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All Journal Papua Journal Of Diplomacy And International Relations KENDALI: Economics and Social Humanities
Sirwan Yazid Bustami
University of Mataram
Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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The Effectiveness of Indomalphi Trilateral Cooperation in Reducing Maritime Piracy by Abu Sayyaf Group in the Sulu-Sulawesi Sea Ismah Rustam; Sirwan Yazid Bustami; Kinanti Rizsa Sabilla
Papua Journal of Diplomacy and International Relations Vol 2, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Cenderawasih University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (531.696 KB) | DOI: 10.31957/pjdir.v2i2.2247

Abstract

This article aims to evaluate the effectiveness of the maritime patrol regime (Indomalphi regime) in reducing piracy cases of the Abu Sayyaf Group (ASG) in the Sulu Sea and Sulawesi Sea involving Indonesia, Malaysia, and the Philippines. Referring to the concept of regime effectiveness, it was found that the Indomalphi regime was proven effective in reducing the number of maritime cases in the Sulu and Sulawesi seas. The effectiveness of the regime is formed by a combination of four positive factors: (1) the regime is not classified as benign, indicating no inconsistencies, asymmetries, and cumulative splits in the formation of the Indomalphi regime; (2) the regime has a good problem-solving capacity because of epistemic community support that tightly integrated into the regime; (3) level of collaboration between the regime members is high, indicated by member’s compliance to the standard operating procedure (SOP) of the Indomalphi’s patrols even though there is no sanctions mechanism; (4) the regime facing a political context which provides an advantage with indicated by smooth cooperation during the process of Indomalphi cooperation even the three countries have sovereign sentiments and maritime territorial conflicts.KEYWORDSAbu Sayyaf Group; Indomalphi; Maritime Piracy; Regime Effectiveness; Sulu-Sulawesi Sea
ASIAN INFRASTRUCTURE INVESTMENT BANK’S ROLE IN BUILDING SUSTAINABLE INFRASTRUCTURE IN THE MANDALIKA SPECIAL ECONOMIC ZONE TO ACHIEVE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS IN CENTRAL LOMBOK, WEST NUSA TENGGARA Sirwan Yazid Bustami; Kurnia Zulhandayani Rizki; Hasbi Asyidiqi; Mega Nisfa Makhroja
KENDALI: Economics and Social Humanities Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): KENDALI: Economics and Social Sciences Humanities, Juli 2025
Publisher : ASIAN PUBLISHER

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58738/kendali.v4i1.740

Abstract

The research aims to examine the role and contribution of the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB) in building sustainable infrastructure in the Mandalika Special Economic Zone (Mandalika SEZ) to meet sustainable development goals in Central Lombok, West Nusa Tenggara. It uses a qualitative approach with an analytical descriptive method. The research process was carried out through several stages, namely data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. Data collection was obtained through interviews and a literature study. Meanwhile, data reduction was conducted by reviewing the data collected to be selected in accordance with the research topic. Furthermore, the data presentation was performed in a narrative form. Finally, conclusion drawing was carried out according to elaboration of the concepts of multilateral development banks (MDBs), sustainable infrastructure, and sustainable development goals (SDGs). Based on the research results, AIIB has a key role in sustainable infrastructure development in Mandalika SEZ in terms of financing infrastructure development, providing technical assistance, and enhancing the management capacity of infrastructure development. Through its roles, AIIB contributes to achievement of a sustainable infrastructure development in the Mandalika SEZ. The achievement of a sustainable infrastructure development is influenced by a number of factors, namely effective public participation and consultation; alignment of project objectives with stakeholder needs; transparency and responsible decision-making mechanisms; adequate compensation and resettlement policies; green technology innovation; and government support, green incentive policies, and training programs. AIIB’s role in a sustainable infrastructure development has an impact on achieving the goals of the SDGs development pillars including social development pillar, environmental development pillar, economic development pillar, and law and governance development pillar.
Co-Authors Hasbi Asyidiqi Ismah Rustam Kinanti Rizsa Sabilla Kurnia Zulhandayani Rizki Mega Nisfa Makhroja