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Fluid Inclusion Study of Epithermal Gold-Base Metal Mineralization System in the Shwebontha Prospect, Monywa Mining District, Central Myanmar Monywa Toe Naing Oo; Agung Harijoko; Lucas Donny Setijadji
Journal of Applied Geology Vol 6, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Geological Engineering Department Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (7938.077 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jag.60924

Abstract

The Shwebontha Prospect area is one of prominent epithermal Au-Ag prospects in Monywa mining district, central Myanmar, characterized by the appearance of gold-bearing and base metal quartz veins with gold grade is around 3g/t -10.4g/t. The geology of the area consists of the volcanic and volcaniclastic rocks of Upper Oligocene-Middle Miocene Magyigon Formation that served as the host rock of the ore mineralization. This research focused on fluid inclusion study is aimed to know the characteristics of hydrothermal fluids during ore mineralization as well as the possible paleo- depth and temperature of formation of gold-bearing and base metal quartz veins. The mineralization styles are gold-bearing brecciated quartz veins and chalcedonic quartz veins where sulfides are clustered as well as disseminated both in quartz gangue and volcanic host rocks. Those quartz veins include pyrite, sphalerite, galena, chalcopyrite and gold (electrum). Fluid inclusion microthermometry indicates that the ore mineralization is characterized by the values of homogenization temperature range from 158°C to 310°C and salinities range from 0.35 to 2.41wt.% NaCl equiv. This temperature is consistent with the formation temperature of 250°C to 270 °C and also their estimate paleo-depth of formation is between 440m and 640m respectively. Microthermometric data indicates that fluid mixing and dilution were significant processes during ore mineralization and evolution of hydrothermal fluids. Based on the petrography of fluid inclusion, microthermometric measurements and ore minerals assemblage as well as estimation of paleo-depth from the Shwebontha Prospect imply that forming in under shallow level epithermal environment
Late Triassic Metatonalite from the Schwaner Mountains in West Kalimantan and Its Contribution to Sedimentary Provenance in the Sundaland Nugroho Imam Setiawan; Yasuhito Osanai; Nobuhiko Nakano; Tatsuro Adachi; Lucas Donny Setiadji; Joko Wahyudiono
Berita Sedimentologi Vol 28, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Ikatan Ahli Geologi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (2491.878 KB) | DOI: 10.51835/bsed.2013.28.1.150

Abstract

This contribution presents petrography, geochemical characteristicc and LA-ICP-MS U-Pb zircon dating from metatonalites in the Schwaner Mountains of West Kalimantan. The metatonalites mainly consist of plagioclase, biotite, quartz, apatite, muscovite, and titanite with relict clinopyroxene surrounded by hornblende. The geochemical characteristics show that the rocks have calc-alkaline affinities and were derived from subduction-related arc tectonic environment. Some of the metatonalites have adakite signature, which suggests the Schwaner Mountains were not formed by a consecutive subduction system. The result of LA-ICP-MS U-Pb zircon dating reveals that the metatonalite has magmatic age at 233 ± 3 Ma (Late Triassic), which is the oldest magmatic age in the Schwaner Mountains. Therefore, it strongly suggests that the Schwaner Mountains has significantly potential for important sedimentary sources in Sundaland not only from Cretaceous age but also from Triassic age as well as Tin Belt granites from Malay Peninsula.
THE INFLUENCE OF URBANIZATION TO THE WATER INFILTRATION ZONE ON BANYUMANIK SUB-DISTRICT, SEMARANG CITY, CENTRAL JAVA, INDONESIA Budianta, Wawan; Firmansyah, Wahyu; Setijadji, Lucas Donny
KURVATEK Vol 9 No 1 (2024): Energy Management and Sustainable Environment
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Nasional Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33579/krvtk.v9i1.4698

Abstract

The high growth of developed land in the Banyumanik Sub-District, especially in residential and commercial areas, occurred due to the high demand for housing, lifestyle fulfillment, and speculation and investment by the upper-middle-class society. The reduction or loss of land with vegetation cover in the Banyumanik Sub-District increases the potential for flooding due to more significant surface runoff than water absorption during heavy rainfall. This research used integrated spatial analysis to generate information on the critical level of water infiltration in the research area using the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) method. Both primary and secondary data collected will be compiled and subjected to spatial analysis to address the issues at hand. The weight of each parameter class produced by the AHP method is used for modeling and includes infiltration rate, land use, slope, and lithology parameters. The criticality level of the water infiltration zone in the southern part of Banyumanik Sub-District indicates that the water infiltration condition in the research area consists of good class at 13.589%, naturally normal at 18.405%, started to be critical at 16.114%, slightly critical at 20.764%, critical at 18.286%, and very critical at 12.841%. Changes in land use in the research area have become the primary factors causing alterations in the water infiltration conditions. Infiltration wells are one of the solutions to mitigate runoff as part of sustainable rainwater management. The government plays a crucial role as a policymaker in making decisions to address issues related to urban area development towards sustainable development.
THE CRITICAL LEVEL OF WATER INFILTRATION MAPPING IN GUNUNGPATI SUB-DISTRICTS, SEMARANG CITY Budianta, Wawan; Septio, Ghenady; Setijadji, Lucas Donny
KURVATEK Vol 9 No 1 (2024): Energy Management and Sustainable Environment
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Nasional Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33579/krvtk.v9i1.4699

Abstract

One of the reasons for the rapid population growth in the 21st century is urbanization. This leads to land degradation, which can result in a lack of water seeping into the ground when it rains in densely developed areas. Most of the water becomes surface runoff that cannot be absorbed by the soil because the runoff exceeds the soil's capacity to absorb water. In response to this situation, research was conducted on the criticality level of water catchment areas in Gunungpati District, Semarang City. The research involved collecting primary data through infiltration rates and lithology taken in the field, as well as secondary data, including information on land use and slope. This data was later verified in the area. The collected data were then analyzed using the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) method by assigning weights to each parameter and sub-parameter. The parameters considered were land use, infiltration rate, slope, and lithology. The weighted values were overlaid to generate a critical level zoning map of water catchment areas in Gunungpati District, Semarang City. The critical level of water catchment areas in the research area can be categorized into "good" with an area of 1307.2 Ha, "normal natural" with an area of 1013.12 Ha, "starting to be critical" with an area of 436.26 Ha, "Slightly critical" with an area of 91.87 Ha, and "critical" with an area of 7.89 Ha, out of a total research area of 2856.34 Ha..
Identification of Paleovolcanic Centers in the Bima District, East Sumbawa Island (Indonesia) as Guidance for Future Exploration of Cu-Au Deposits Habib, Juhair Al; Setijadji, Lucas Donny; Maryono, Adi; Rompo, Iryanto
Journal of Applied Geology Vol 9, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Geological Engineering Department Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jag.98713

Abstract

The formation of Cu-Au mineralization, such as porphyry and epithermal deposits, is strongly associated with volcanic processes in specific tectonic settings, such as subduction zones. The identification of the presence of ancient volcanoes is one of the important steps to finding mineral deposits. This study aims to identify the presence of ancient volcanoes in the Bima District, eastern part of Sumbawa Island, as a step toward determining the potential indication of Cu-Au mineralization. The methods used in this research consist of a literature study, image analysis and remote sensing, field survey and data collection, and petrographic analysis. Image analysis using DEMNAS (Digital Elevation Model), including texture and pattern analysis using the concept of volcanic anatomy, aims to identify the remaining forms of ancient volcanoes. Field surveys and data collection include volcano geomorphology, lithology and sampling, and also geological structures. Petrographic analysis is conducted to qualitatively characterize the texture, structure, and mineralogy of volcanic rocks. The identification results show that there are at least ten volcanoes (crown) identified through image analysis, namely Doro Mbangga, Doro Baku, Doro Donggo Masa, Doro Rompo, Doro Sape, Doro Kowo, Doro Jia, Doro Sambori, Doro Mangge, and Doro Lambu. Each of these volcanoes has one or more eruption center (hummock). The eruption center identified in the central, proximal, to distal facies of the volcano, even superimposing one volcano product with another, and spread around 80-90% in the study area. The volcanic facies in the study area are characterized by the central part being composed of lithologies such as intrusive rocks, lava, and diatreme breccia, while the proximal and distal facies are composed of breccia, volcanic breccia, and tuff.  Hydrothermal alteration zones are identified in the central and proximal facies of the volcano. These alterations were associated with the presence of eruption centers, where the abundance of eruption centers means that hydrothermal alterations are particularly well developed and pervasively formed. Identified argillic and advanced argillic alteration associated with stockworks forming a lithocap environment. In addition, the presence of intrusive rocks such as diorite and dacite with chloritic and sericitic alteration in the central facies of Doro Baku can be associated with the presence of deposits such as porphyry and epithermal, so the identification of ancient volcanic eruption centers in the Bima district has implications for the potential discovery of Cu-Au mineralization, such as porphyry and epithermal deposits.
Tataan Tektonika Batuan Gunung Api di Komplek Adang Kabupaten Mamuju Provinsi Sulawesi Barat Sukadana, I Gde; Harijoko, Agung; Setijadji, Lucas Donny
EKSPLORIUM Vol. 36 No. 1 (2015): MEI 2015
Publisher : BRIN Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17146/eksplorium.2015.36.1.2769

Abstract

Adang volcanic complexlocated in Mamuju Region, West Sulawesi can be grouped more detail into seven complexes that are Tapalang, Ampalas, Adang, Malunda, Karampuang, Sumare, and Labuan Rano. Adang complex is one of the main volcanic complexes that still can be identified with good morphological formations. This complex is composed of alkaline volcanic rocks with basic to intermediates composition that have high value of radiation dose rate caused by their radioactive mineral content. Radioactive mineral occurrences on the basaltic-andesitic rocks has never been found in Indonesia, so it becomes very interesting to do research mainly tectonic settings of the volcanic rock complex formation. The purpose of this study is to determine magmatiic typology related with the tectonic setting based on volcanic rock geochemistry using X-Ray Fluorences (XRF) analysis. Adang volcanic rock is the result of a complex process of volcanism having a volcanic center and several lava domes. They are composed of phonolite to dacite rock, with ultrapotassic affinity, interpretation of data concluded that tectonic setting of magmatism formed in active continental margin (ACM). Magmatism source from vulcanic activities influenced by South WestSulawesi micro-continental crust.