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Analisis Faktor Kesiapan Akademik Terkait Orientasi Motivasi Berprestasi, M-Score dan Kegiatan Non Akademik terhadap Prestasi Akademik Mahasiswa Astri Ocvitasari; Dhanti Erma Widiasi; Marindra Firmansyah
Jurnal Kedokteran Komunitas Vol 8, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Jurnal Kedokteran Komunitas (Journal of Community Medicine)

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Abstract

Background: One of the academic achievement of Medicine Faculty students of UNISMA is determined by curriculum block score. Students with curriculum block score under 68 have to take remediation. Students who take remediation indicate that they aren’t ready to attend lectures. Academic readiness was shaped by several indicators, including achievement motivation orientation, m-score and non-academic activities of students is a factor that influenced academic achievement; that is curriculum block score. This research aims to prove whether academic readiness related to achievement motivation orientation, m-score and non-academic activities affect academic readinesss.Method: This descriptive analytic research with cross-sectional approach applied sampling in students at the year of 2017, 2018 and 2019 of Medicine Faculty of UNISMA as many as 253 respondents. The data of achievement motivation orientation of the students used questionnaires of Academic Readiness Questionnaire (ARQ). The data of M-Score was the result of students’s final national examination when they were in senior high school. The data of non-academic activities of the students was related to the questionnaires made by the researcher based on the condition in the Medicine Faculty of UNISMA. To prove the relevance of academic readiness dimension and the impact on academic achievement, researcher used path analysis with SEM-PLS method.Result: Academic readiness was formed by Achievement Motivation Orientation (AMO), M-Score and Non-Academic Activities (NAA) dimension with p = 0.00 (p <0.05) and R2 AMO=0,671; R2 NAA=0,659. Academic readiness could be positively influenced by the academic achievement by p = 0.00 (p<0,05)  and explained by 26.9% with R2  = 0.269.Conclusion: The academic readiness model related to achievement motivation orientation, m-score and non-academic activities affect to academic achievement is a fit or apropriate.Keywords: Academic Readiness, Achievement Motivation Orientation, M-Score, Non-Academic Activities, Academic Achievement.
PENGARUH DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2 PADA MASSA TULANG DAN KADAR KALSIUM URIN DENGAN USIA DAN GENDER YANG SAMA DI MALANG RAYA Fachrudin Arrozaq; Dhanti Erma Widiasi; Rahma Triliana
Jurnal Kedokteran Komunitas Vol 9, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Jurnal Kedokteran Komunitas (Journal of Community Medicine)

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Abstract

Pendahuluan: Diabetes Melitus (DM) dapat memicu stress oksidatif dan hiperglikemi yang memicu kerusakan kolagen tulang sehingga terjadi osteoporosis. Namun penelitian perbedaan massa tulang dan kadar kalsium urin pasien DM tipe 2 dan non DM tipe 2 belum pernah dilakukan sehingga perlu untuk diteliti.Metode: Penelitian studi Cross-sectional dengan responden penelitian yang dibagi menjadi 2 kelompok, yaitu DMT2 dan non-DMT2 berdasarkan HbA1c. Masing-masing kelompok akan dilakukan pemeriksaan massa tulang menggunakan BIA dan kadar kalsium urin menggunakan AAS. Selanjutnya data dianalisa menggunakan SPSS.Hasil dan Pembahasan: Pada kelompok Non-DM dan DM didapatkan perbedaan yang signifikan HbA1c kedua kelompok (5,78±0,37 dan 10,22±2,49) (p=0,000). Tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan antara masa tulang kedua kelompok (2,03±0,35 dan 2,05±0,35) (p=0,875) namun ada perbedaan yang signifikan pada kadar kalsium urin (10,81±6,66 dan 3,25±4,21) (p=0,000). Pada penelitian ini massa tulang kedua kelompok sama dan kadar kalsium urin Non-DM lebih tinggi dibanding kelompok DM. Hal tersebut diduga kuat akibat faktor bias usia, hormonal dan gangguan ginjal yang tidak terdeteksi sebelumnya.Kesimpulan: Tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan massa tulang antara individu Non-DM tipe 2 dan DM tipe 2. Terdapat perbedaan signifikan kadar kalsium urin antara individu Non-DM tipe 2 dan DM tipe 2.Kata Kunci: Diabetes Melitus, Kalsium Urin, Massa Tulang, Bio-electrical Impedance Analysis (BIA)