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All Journal Jurnal Transformasi Global JUSS (Jurnal Sosial Soedirman)
Ni Komang Desy Arya Pinatih
Universitas Brawijaya
Humanities Social Sciences

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Stagnansi Confidence Building Measures Sebagai Salah Satu Instrumen Penyelesaian Konflik di Asia Tenggara Tahun 1994-2014 Ni Komang Desy Arya Pinatih
Jurnal Transformasi Global Vol. 2 No. 1 (2015): Transformasi Global (JTG)
Publisher : Department of International Relations, Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/jtg.v2i1.21

Abstract

AbstractThis article examines strategy of confidence building measures (CBM) scheme implementation in Southeast Asia region. CBM is one of the main pillars in ASEAN Regional Forum (ARF) other than preventive diplomacy dan conflict resolution that was initiated in 1994. In general, CBM concept refers to the development of mutual trust between both countries in the bilateral, regional or multilateral scheme. There are four (4) aspects for measuring the implementation of a CBM such as: communication measures, constraint measures, transparency measures and verification measures. This paper shows that the implementation of CBM in the Southeast Asian region is not maximized due to the implementation stalled at the level of communication measures, constraint measures and transparency measures, while very minimal verification measures carried out. Another interesting finding is that the level of transparency measures activity of CBM only limited to exchange of intelligence information and the publication of defense white paper, whereas for military exercises and joint military operation ASEAN countries tend to preferring with other countries outside the region such as the United States and China that shows implications for the weak trust building to support the success of CBM. Lack of mutual trust was later implicated in the absence of a common security perspective in the Southeast Asian region and the fact that some ASEAN countries are spoiled by a security umbrella established with countries outside the region (intrusive system). Keywords : confidence building mesures, mutual trust, ASEAN, ASEAN Regional Forum
Menuju Perlindungan Komprehensif : Studi Komparasi Kebijakan Anti-Trafficking di Indonesia dan Thailand. Ni Komang Desy Arya Pinatih; Asih Purwanti
JUSS (Jurnal Sosial Soedirman) Vol 9 No 1 (2026): JUSS (Jurnal Sosial Soedirman)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial and Ilmu Politik Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/juss.v9i1.20488

Abstract

Perdagangan manusia merupakan salah satu bentuk kejahatan transnasional yang masih menjadi tantangan serius di kawasan Asia Tenggara, khususnya di Thailand dan Indonesia. Posisi geografis, ketimpangan ekonomi, serta tingginya mobilitas tenaga kerja menjadikan kedua negara rentan terhadap praktik eksploitasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis upaya penanganan perdagangan manusia di Thailand dan Indonesia melalui pendekatan protection, prevention, dan prosecution. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan studi literatur dan analisis kebijakan berdasarkan data sekunder dari regulasi serta laporan resmi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Indonesia menekankan penguatan regulasi dan layanan terpadu bagi korban, sedangkan Thailand berfokus pada peningkatan perlindungan, rehabilitasi, dan penegakan hukum terhadap pelaku. Kesimpulannya, efektivitas penanganan perdagangan manusia di kedua negara bergantung pada konsistensi implementasi kebijakan, koordinasi antarlembaga, serta penguatan perlindungan terhadap kelompok rentan.
Co-Authors Asih Purwanti Wishnu Mahendra Wiswayana