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All Journal Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Islam Justisia Ekonomika
M. Fikri Himmawan
Universitas Airlangga
Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences

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MARKET STRUCTURE IN ISLAMIC PERSPECTIVE: A CRITICAL EXAMINATION OF THE TERMS PERFECT AND IMPERFECT COMPETITION Sri Yayu Ninglasari; M. Fikri Himmawan; Luthfi Nur Rosyidi; Aas Nur Asyiah
Jurnal Justisia Ekonomika: Magister Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Vol 7 No 1 (2023): Juni 2023
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/justeko.v7i1.18132

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to examine the terms "perfect" and "imperfect" competition in the market structure from an Islamic economic perspective. This study employed a qualitative approach to library research as its methodology. The results of the literature review indicate that the structure of perfect competition has a close relationship with the Islamic market concept. This proximity is reflected in the price, which is determined according to the hadith of the Prophet Muhammad by supply and demand. In addition, it is believed that perfect market competition is a market structure that can benefit both consumers and producers. Moreover, elements of imperfect competition that can oppress consumers, such as monopolies, oligopolies, and monopolistic practices, must be avoided. In Islamic economics, however, there is no concept of competition because it is synonymous with war, fighting, and dumping, so the term "competition" in the concept of market structure is inappropriate. For this reason, a new concept is required, namely the ta'awun market, in which the market in Islamic economics should be a place and a means of mutual assistance.Keywords: Market structure, Islamic perspective, perfect competition, imperfect competition 
M&A Efficiency Islamic Bank Pre-Merger Analysis: Does Control Covid-19 Matter? Sri Yayu Ninglasari; Nisful Laila; M. Fikri Himmawan
Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Islam Vol. 9 No. 1 (2023): JIEI : Vol.9, No.1, 2023
Publisher : ITB AAS INDONESIA Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29040/jiei.v9i1.8165

Abstract

Analysis of pre-mergers is important to do as an effort for Islamic banks to increase competitiveness. This study aims to analyze the determinants of the efficiency of pre-merger Islamic banking in Indonesia. This study uses a quantitative research design through the two-stage banking data envelopment analysis (DEA) model. The input variables for the first stage are third party funds (DPK), operational costs (BIOP), total financing (TFIN), and the output variables are operating income (PENDOP), total assets (TASSET). Then in the second stage with multivariate tobit regression, using the dependent variable the efficiency score obtained through the results of the first stage and in the first model the independent variables are total assets, bank size, ROA, NPF, CAR and then measurements are made on additional Covid-19 controls for the second model. The results showed that total assets, bank size, ROA, and CAR significantly affected efficiency scores. NPF has no significant effect. The second model with the Covid-19 control variable produced a more substantial empirical model influence than non-control Covid-19. Overall, the performance of Islamic commercial banks increased until the fourth quarter of 2020, seen from the improving quality of financing, which was also marked by the decline in NPF and quite good intermediation. Limitations of this study include the limited update of the Covid-19 control data.
Co-Authors Aas Nur Asyiah Luthfi Nur Rosyidi Nisful Laila Rossanto Dwi Handoyo RR Andina Laksmi Kartika Rahayu Sri Yayu Ninglasari Sridadi, Ahmad Rizki