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LOCAL WISDOM OF THE SOCIETY OF PACITAN REGENCY, EAST JAVA IN PRESERVING THE ENVIRONMENT CONSERVATION Pambudi, Priyaji Agung
Walasuji : Jurnal Sejarah dan Budaya Vol 12, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36869/wjsb.v12i2.227

Abstract

Environmental damage caused by exceeding the carrying capacity of the environment was increasingly massive and became the biggest challenge in the 21st century. This study aimed to understand the local wisdom of the society of Pacitan Regency to the environmental conservation. This research applied qualitative approach through physical, social observation, and in-depth interviews, then exploratory descriptive analysis was used to answer the research questions. The people of Pacitan faced severe life pressures due to the dry and arid natural conditions. These pressures encouraged the people various activities that growth and developed into the local wisdom values. There were 14 activities containing the values of local wisdom in managing the environment for the sustainability and fairness of life across generations. The wise environmental management was carried out from generation to generation and passed down through a system of social institutions. The efforts to preserve the local wisdom was used to face the increasingly challenges due to the development era and modernity. The values of local wisdom were firmly held by the community, especially those who live around forest areas. It has become a part of their lives and formed an inseparable socio-ecological system, and forming a pattern of interdependence and mutual benefit. To preserve the local wisdom which played an important role in preserving the environment and encouraged the realization of sustainable development, people participation through non-formal education in daily social interactions was needed.
Pendekatan Eko-Habitat Sebagai Strategi untuk Meningkatkan Pendapatan Masyarakat Pertanian [Eco-habitat Approach as A Strategy to Increase Agricultural Society Income] Priyaji Agung Pambudi; Suyud Warno Utomo
Jurnal Ekonomi & Kebijakan Publik Vol 10, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian, Badan Keahlian DPR RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22212/jekp.v10i2.1366

Abstract

Poverty is an issue that continues to be discussed in the world. Poverty is multi-dimensional and requires the participation of all parties to resolve. Poverty has implications for the environmental damage caused by access to natural resources are made public. This study aims to apply the principles of eco-habitat (integrate economically and ecologically) in rural areas to increase incomes while preserving the environment. The study was conducted with a mixed method through observation, interviews, and literature review. That 68 percent of respondents never perform actions that lead to environmental destruction; 72 percent know that his actions have consequences for the extinction of organisms. Meanwhile, 57 percent say it is because there was another choice for needs. Furthermore, 100 percent of respondents agree with the strategy of environmental conservation by utilizing the types of organisms which has an economic value. Ecological suitability-based land management provides the most optimal production value. Management of pattern and type of land it gives the production value is very small, because of the high cost of planting, pest attacks, and controls that are environmental unfriendly. This should be targeted at land management based ecological suitability to provide economic and ecological values are high. This principle has many benefits including CO2 sequestration, absorb and store water, provide habitat for organisms, and provide economic value for society. Finally, the land use pattern encourages a sense of ownership of natural resource and environmental ecosystems, that they have the willingness to manage and preserve it.Keywords: agriculture, ecosystems, environmental degradation, income, povertyAbstrakKemiskinan menjadi isu yang terus diperbincangkan di seluruh belahan dunia, yang harus diselesaikan pada tahun 2030. Kemiskinan bersifat multi dimensi dan membutuhkan partisipasi dari semua pihak untuk menyelesaikannya. Kemiskinan berimplikasi pada terjadinya kerusakan lingkungan akibat akses sumber daya alam yang dilakukan masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penerapan prinsip eko-habitat (mengintegrasikan aspek ekonomi dan ekologi) di kawasan pedesaan untuk meningkatkan pendapatan masyarakat sekaligus melestarikan lingkungan. Penelitian dilakukan dengan mixed method melalui observasi, wawancara, dan kajian pustaka. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa 68 persen responden pernah melakukan tindakan yang mengarah pada perusakan lingkungan; 72 persen mengetahui bahwa tindakannya memiliki konsekuensi terhadap kepunahan organisme. Sementara 57 persen menyatakan hal tersebut dilakukan karena tidak ada pilihan lain untuk memenuhi kebutuhan hidup. Di sisi lain, 100 persen responden setuju dengan strategi pelestarian lingkungan dengan memanfaatkan jenis-jenis organisme yang bernilai ekonomi. Pengelolaan lahan berbasis kesesuaian ekologis memberikan nilai produksi yang paling optimal. Pola pengelolaan dan jenis lahan yang justru memberikan nilai produksi yang sangat kecil, karena tingginya biaya tanam, serangan organisme pengganggu tanaman, dan pengendalian yang tidak ramah lingkungan. Perlu diutamakan pengelolaan lahan berbasis kesesuaian ekologis untuk memberikan nilai ekonomi dan ekologi yang tinggi. Tentunya prinsip ini memiliki banyak manfaat di antaranya menyerap CO2, menyerap, dan menyimpan air, menyediakan habitat organisme, dan memberikan nilai ekonomi bagi masyarakat. Pada akhirnya dengan pola pemanfaatan lahan tersebut masyarakat memiliki rasa kepemilikan terhadap ekosistem alam dan lingkungan, sehingga mereka memiliki kemauan untuk menjaga dan melestarikannya.Kata kunci: ekosistem, kemiskinan, kerusakan lingkungan, pendapatan, pertanian
ANALISIS KEBIJAKAN PENYEDIAAN LAHAN BAGI PEMBANGUNAN DENGAN KEWAJIBAN PENANGGULANGAN DAN PENCEGAHAN DINAMIKA TUMBUHAN INVASIF DI INDONESIA Priyaji Agung Pambudi; Tommy Hendra Purwaka
EnviroScienteae Vol 15, No 3 (2019): EnviroScienteae Volume 15 Nomor 3, November 2019
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (331.692 KB) | DOI: 10.20527/es.v15i3.7431

Abstract

Life on land as one of the goals of sustainable development is an important aspect to be realized. Terrestrial ecosystems become a space for human life to carry out their daily activities. However, along with the high activity of trade, tourism, and development risk of degradation of terrestrial ecosystems is increasing. The introduction of invasive plants as a result of its aspects currently ranks second as the cause of loss of organism species under the main cause of land conversion. This study aims to analyze development policies in terms of handling invasive plants in Indonesia. The study was conducted with a literature review and desk study through a review of laws, government regulations, presidential decrees, and ministerial regulations. Based on the results, it is known that basically, Indonesia does not yet have policies that regulate in detail and detail about invasive alien plants, existing policies only regulate the management and protection of biodiversity. There are 9 documents relating to biodiversity conservation, but no one of these policy documents has touched on clearly and in detail about protecting ecosystems from the threat of invasive alien species. Policies need to be established regarding principle licenses, location permits, business licenses, and trade access permit to suppress and minimize the spread of invasive plants. The thing that needs to be emphasized is the clarity of the policy (legislation) because only through this strategic steps can be done on a clear and strong legal basis.
Pandemi Covid-19: Refleksi Pentingnya Optimasi Lahan Pekarangan Sebagai Penyokong Kemandirian Pangan Dan Kesehatan Keluarga Priyaji Agung Pambudi
EnviroScienteae Vol 16, No 3 (2020): EnviroScienteae Volume 16 Nomor 3, November 2020
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/es.v16i2.9683

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic was outbreak since January 2020 has now spread out to 213 countries, infected 29,227,348 people and 929,263 deaths. In Indonesia, 221,523 people were infected and 8,841 of them died. Neither the vaccine nor the cure has been found, but the researchers recommend that people consume various types of rhizome plants, moringa, guava, and others as prevention. The opportunity for the Indonesian people to increase their sovereignty in facing the COVID-19 pandemic is very overt because it has a geographical advantage as a tropical country traversed by the equator and fertile soil. This study aims to determine the use of backyards and its importance in promote family health amid the COVID-19 outbreak. This research was conducted in Pacitan Regency, East Java, from March 16 to April 17, 2020 through a qualitative approach with a combined method of questionnaires (162 people), in-depth interviews (18 people), and desk study. The findings showed that 95.06% of respondents agreed that the backyard was an environmental asset, 100% agreed that the backyard could be used to fulfill the needs of vegetables and toga. As 78.4% of respondents have planted vegetables and toga in their backyards and 64.2% feel calmer in facing the COVID-19 pandemic in terms of availability of the need for vegetables and traditional herbal ingredients. This is stated as an ease of concocting traditional herbal medicine and fulfilling kitchen needs for 86.42% of respondents and 57.41% assessed that their families do not depend on market uncertainty because the pattern of backyard use is carried out by growing vegetables and toga plants. The backyard as an environmental asset can promote the realization of food sovereignty (non-rice) and family health if it is managed properly, both flat and vertically.
RESOLUSI KONFLIK SOSIO-EKOLOGI PADA TRADISI BALON UDARA Priyaji Agung Pambudi; Savina Nurma Fardiani
Pangadereng : Jurnal Hasil Penelitian Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Vol 8, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36869/pjhpish.v8i1.223

Abstract

The hot air ballooning tradition as a local wisdom continues to raise pros-cons. It flights have a negative impact on humans and environment. Research is needed to conflict resolution, this research with a qualitative approach through physical, social observation, literature review, and in-depth interviews. This tradition in Ponorogo Regency has shifted because it was found a practice outside the Idul Fitri. It is exacerbated by the number of cases in economic losses, damage to settlements, public infrastructure, electricity services disruption, internet, forest fires, and fatalities. The results found that the negative impact of the tradition is more (18 points) than the positive impact (5 points) and has the potential to serious environmental damage. It is proposed that 7 points of conflict resolution need support from academia, business, government, community, and media (ABGCM) for the transformation into a better pattern for the preservation, safety, and the socio-system and the ecosystem harmonious.
Etika Tanah Aldo Leopold: Telaah Moral Atas Eksploitasi dan Kewajiban Reklamasi Tambang Batu Bara Priyaji Agung Pambudi; Suyud Warno Utomo; Soemarno Witoro Soelarno; Noverita Dian Takarina
Jurnal Ekologi, Masyarakat dan Sains Vol 3 No 2 (2022): Jul-Des 2022
Publisher : ECOTAS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55448/ems.v3i2.56

Abstract

Various natural phenomena unresolved showing increasingly alarming conditions relating to the fulfillment of the right to life for future generations. Philosophy has a strategic role as an important rationale for determining one's position in dealing with the phenomenon. Deep philosophical grounding determines the flow of thought and solutions are formulated. This paper aims to examine the concept of land ethic by Aldo Leopold to determine a solution to the post-mining rehabilitation. This is a qualitative research uses literature review, desk study, and hermeneutic. Literature review from various sources of journals, articles, books, government reports, and corporate reports with related issues. Based on the results anthropocentrism has dominated the mindset of relevant stakeholders. It can be reflected in the policy product, field action, and the activity plan for the rehabilitation of post-mining land. The principle of utilitarianism very coloring all policies and actions taken. These conditions have sacrificed ecosystem especially land no longer considered as a subject that needs to be managed and maintained the quantity and quality. This process if not promptly corrected will result in deterioration of functions and ecosystems services and lead to instability. If that happens, then echoed sustainable development can never be realized.
THE EFFECTS OF COVID-19 PANDEMIC ON ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS IN THE SPECIAL CAPITAL REGION OF JAKARTA, INDONESIA Priyaji Agung Pambudi; David Febraldo Panjaitan
EnviroScienteae Vol 19, No 1 (2023): ENVIROSCIENTEAE VOLUME 19 NOMOR 1, FEBRUARI 2023
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/es.v19i1.15799

Abstract

The Covid-19 pandemic that is getting worse, the Government responded by issuing PSBB and WFH policies with positive and negative effects in DKI Jakarta as national economic growth. The study aimed to analysis environmental effects. This qualitative research used literature review sourced from articles, government reports, institutional reports, and validated popular media. The policies have some significant effects on people's lives and environmental stability. The positive effects included the decline in PM2,5 with the highest value of 31,31% in West Jakarta, 27.80% in East Jakarta, and 25.74% in Central Jakarta. There was an improvement in air quality; the decline in electricity consumption was 7.24% in the industrial sector, 8.70% in business centers, 2.43% in government buildings, and 620 tons/day reduced waste. The adverse effects included: the closure of 3,570 companies and 1,225,725 workers doing WFH; increased household electricity consumption by 4.76%; decreased Commuter Line passengers by 82.10%; a decrease in Transjakarta passengers by 87.60%; and increased household waste by 36%. The pandemic harmed the socio-economic and had a positive effect on the environment. Pandemics provide an opportunity for humans to reflect on their behaviour and how they should interact with nature in post-pandemic encourage pro-environmental behaviour to support sustainable development.
Coal mining reclamation as an environmental recovery effort: a review Priyaji Agung Pambudi; Suyud Warno Utomo; Soemarno Witoro Soelarno; Noverita Dian Takarina
Journal of Degraded and Mining Lands Management Vol 10, No 4 (2023)
Publisher : Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15243/jdmlm.2023.104.4811

Abstract

The exploitation of natural resources remains a common practice in many countries to stimulate economic growth, and coal is the most commonly exploited resource. However, the mining process often causes environmental disturbance. Therefore, this research was conducted to analyze the ideal implementation of coal mine reclamation in Indonesia. In the post-mining area, the land is often arid, with voids that are prone to flood and erosion. The reclamation of this area is carried out by returning topsoil, adding organic material, and planting cover crops and fast-growing species. When the topographical conditions have steep slopes, scrap engineering is often added to hills up to a maximum height of 8 meters, trimming the slope with a maximum remaining slope of 35 degrees and making drainage channels with a width of more than 3 meters, a depth of more than 2 meters, and an edge slope of 2-5 percent. Approximately 70.59% of reclamation programs in Indonesia are aimed at reforesting mining areas into secondary forests because they were previously a forest ecosystem. The types of reclamation that had been carried out but were still uncommon included aquaculture, urban forests, parks playground, sports park, cattle farms, and fauna conservation ecotourism. A new approach to reclamation, such as eco-habitat, is important to obtain optimal social, economic, and ecological benefits. This approach involves optimizing sources of livelihood based on area rezoning according to the level of interference, revegetation of plants involving the community, and revitalization of sources of community livelihood, specifically environmental restoration with plant species as sources of food, nutrition, minerals, income, and non-timber forest products. Therefore, the reclamation program should be carried out through a collaborative partnership between companies, local communities, academics, technical ministries, and the media.
Reklamasi Tambang Berkeadilan dan Mensejahterakan Pambudi, Priyaji Agung; Utomo, Suyud Warno; Soelarno, Soemarno Witoro; Takarina, Noverita Dian
Jurnal Mineral, Energi dan Lingkungan Vol 7, No 2 (2023): Jurnal Mineral Energi dan Lingkungan Volume 7 No. 2 Tahun 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Teknologi Mineral, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional (UPN)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31315/jmel.v7i2.9064

Abstract

The mining industry has an important contribution to the economy and regional growth, but it also has the risk of environmental disturbance, so it is required to carry out reclamation. A special strategy is needed for the success of reclamation can improve the quality of life of the community and other organisms. The purpose of this research is to examine successful mining reclamation methods that can be implemented. This study uses a qualitative approach through social observation, questionnaires, in-depth interviews, and a literature review. Reclamation by PT. X consists of programs for the preparation, planning, implementation and management of reclamation areas. At the preparation stage PT. X conducts public consultations to listen to suggestions, opinions and responses from local communities, especially land owners who are rent. PT. X applies the participatory-accommodative principle. This strategy puts forward a bottom-up mechanism, namely the local landowners provide advice to PT. X related to the type and implementation of reclamation and PT. X conducts verification as well as careful and in-depth studies of technical implementation. Reclamation needs to be managed by providing an enclave zone that acts as a center for mining environmental protection. The area of the enclave zone should ideally be determined based on consideration of the area of the IUP, ecosystem typology, diversity, evenness and distribution of flora and fauna, as well as total carbon emissions. Just and prosperous reclamation is carried out by considering the existence and proper allocation of space for abiotic and biotic components including sources of livelihood for local communities.
Potential Social Conflict in Coal Mining Areas and Alternative Solutions in Indragiri Hulu Regency, Riau Province Pambudi, Priyaji Agung; Utomo, Suyud Warno; Soelarno, Soemarno Witoro; Takarina, Noverita Dian
Jurnal Aspirasi Vol 14, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Pusat Analisis Keparlemenan Badan Keahlian Sekretariat Jenderal DPR RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46807/aspirasi.v14i2.3615

Abstract

Keberadaan perusahaan tambang di suatu kawasan memiliki dampak positif bagi pembangunan daerah, peningkatan lapangan pekerjaan, dan pertumbuhan ekonomi. Namun, keberadaan perusahaan tambang juga berisiko menimbulkan dampak negatif penurunan kualitas lingkungan dan konflik sosial. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis potensi konflik sosial di kawasan tambang batu bara dan alternatif solusinya. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Indragiri Hulu, Riau menggunakan metode gabungan melalui pemberian kuesioner, wawancara mendalam, observasi fisik, dan diperkaya dengan literatur reviu. Ditemukan pemicu konflik sosial berupa isu kepemilikan lahan, perizinan dan pembebasan lahan, serta isu penggunaan fasilitas umum. Sebagai upaya penguatan kapasitas sumber daya manusia (SDM) perusahaan tambang telah memberikan program pemberdayaan masyarakat dalam bentuk beasiswa pendidikan tinggi. Peningkatan kapasitas SDM penting untuk menopang pertumbuhan wilayah dan meningkatkan daya saing melalui kegiatan produktif yang bermanfaat bagi peningkatan ekonomi guna mendorong terwujudnya ketahanan sosial dan ekonomi masyarakat lokal. Hal ini penting agar tidak banyak masyarakat yang menganggur dan mengganggu stabilitas perusahaan melalui gesekan-gesekan isu konflik lahan, konflik sosial, dan sejenisnya. Sebagai solusi diperlukan intervensi program pemberdayaan masyarakat dalam aspek pendidikan dan kegiatan produktif yang dilakukan secara optimal guna meningkatkan rasa kepemilikan masyarakat pada perusahaan. Melalui hal tersebut keberlanjutan operasional lebih mudah dicapai karena manfaat positif sosial, ekonomi, dan lingkungan dijaga secara kolaboratif. Peran komisi VII DPR RI dan Kementerian ESDM sangat besar untuk menyukseskan tujuan tersebut.Abstract: The presence of a mining company in a region positively impacts regional development by increasing employment and economic growth opportunities. On the other hand, mining companies run the risk of causing environmental deterioration and social conflict. The purpose of this study was to analyze potential societal conflicts in coal mining areas as well as alternative solutions. This study was carried out in Indragiri Hulu, Riau, utilizing a combination of surveys, in-depth interviews, physical observations, and review literature. It was discovered that issues of property ownership, permits, and land acquisition, as well as issues of usage of public facilities, were the triggers for social conflict. Mining companies have offered community empowerment programs through higher education scholarships to develop human resources (HR) capacity. It is critical to build human resource capacity to support regional growth and competitiveness through productive activities that are advantageous to economic development to facilitate the achievement of social and economic resilience in local communities. This is crucial so that only a few people lose their jobs and undermine the company's stability due to friction over land conflicts and social issues. As a solution, a community empowerment program intervention in the areas of education and productive activities that are carried out ideally is required to strengthen the community's sense of ownership in the company. This makes operational sustainability more accessible because positive social, economic, and environmental benefits are maintained collaboratively. The role of Commission VII DPR RI and the Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources is vast in making this goal successful.