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IMPROVING STUDENTS’ READING COMPREHENSION OF NARRATIVE TEXTS BY USING SMALL GROUP DISCUSSIONS AT THE GRADE X A MA KMI OF DINIYYAH PUTERI PADANG PANJANG Dartini, Dartini
Lingua Didaktika: Jurnal Bahasa dan Pembelajaran Bahasa Vol 3, No 1 (2009)
Publisher : English Department FBS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (522.95 KB) | DOI: 10.24036/ld.v3i1.7366

Abstract

Most of the students got difficulties in comprehending narrative reading texts. It could be seen from the result of exams given by teacher. Thus, this study is aimed at finding out (1) To what extent Small Group Discussion could improve the students’ reading comprehension on narrative text at tenth grade MA KMI of Diniyyah Puteri Padang Panjang and (2) What factors could influence the students’ reading comprehension of narrative text by applying small group discussions. The Classroom Action Research (CAR) has been conducted in three cycles. The participants were twenty three students of class X A MA KMI of Diniyyah Puteri. The data were collected by giving reading comprehension tests, observation, interview and field notes. They were analyzed quantitatively and qualitatively. The findings have shown that (1) Small Group Discussions could improve students’ reading comprehension of narrative text at class X A MA KMI Diniyyah Puteri Padang Panjang, and (2) factors which influence students’ reading comprehension were limited number of students, reading materials and giving rewards to increase students’ participations and motivations, monitoring and group discussion activities.
Metode Penyimpanan Media Kontras Oral Nanopartikel Mangan Teh Oolong untuk Pemeriksaan Magnetic Resonance Cholangiopancreatography (MRCP) Fatimah, Fatimah; Ardiyanto, Jeffri; Dartini, Dartini; Sugiyanto, Sugiyanto; Erfansyah, Muhammad
Jurnal Imejing Diagnostik (JImeD) Vol 11, No 1 (2025): JANUARY 2025
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jimed.v1i1.12479

Abstract

Background: MRCP examination using natural manganese contrast media cannot provide optimal images of gastroduodenal suppression covering the biliary system when compared with standard contrast media. Various studies on manganese contrast media have been developed, but not much has been linked to the use of natural manganese nanoparticles as an alternative contrast media. This study aims to prove that manganese nanoparticles extracted from oolong tea as an alternative oral negative contrast medium for MRCP examinations are thought to improve image quality and do not cause neurotoxic effects in healthy volunteers.Methods: The research design carried out was experimental research. The research included making extracts and making oolong tea nanoparticles, and each expired or unexpired ingredient was observed using organoleptic tests in terms of taste, color, texture, and aroma, at 30 days, 90 days, and 120 days.Results: This research shows that Mn nanoparticle oral negative contrast media for oolong tea experiences significant changes in taste, color, texture, and aroma with storage time. Oolong tea stored for 60 days has the best characteristics with a fresh taste, bright yellow color, and smooth texture. After 90 days, the taste starts to become sour and bitter, with a grainy texture. 120 days of storage produced tea with a very sour and bitter taste, as well as a rough texture that the panelists didn't like. Organoleptic tests showed that panelists preferred 60-day (T1) oolong tea based on taste, color, texture, and aroma. Storage at a temperature of 4-25°C and paper sack packaging is more effective in maintaining tea quality.Conclusions: Storage of oolong tea with Mn nanoparticles shows that tea stored for 60 days has the best quality. Tea stored for 90 days begins to degrade, and after 120 days it is disliked because of its sour and bitter taste. Temperatures of 4-25°C and paper sack packaging are effective in maintaining tea quality.
Peranan Pemeriksaan Multidetector Computed Tomography (Mdct) Abdomen Pada Pasien Pra Operasi Donor Ginjal Chairunnissa, Frida Risviani; Dartini, Dartini; Mulyati, Sri
ULIL ALBAB : Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Vol. 4 No. 6: Mei 2025
Publisher : CV. Ulil Albab Corp

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56799/jim.v4i6.9129

Abstract

Kidney transplant is the best treatment method for the patient with end stage renal disease. The final step of evaluation in living kidney donors need MDCT abdomen procedure. The aim of this study to assess the role of MDCT abdomen in pre operation living kidney donors and to assess the role of processing image in MDCT abdomen examination pre operation living kidney donors. The type of this research is descriptive research with literature review approach. This research showed that the role of MDCT abdominal examination in preoperative patients in living kidney donor is can explain anatomy, pathology, and anomalies of the arteries and veins, kidneys, ureters, using pre-contrast phase, arterial phase, nephrogram phase, and delayed phase. Obtain information from MDCT abdomen examination is used for preparation and management of surgery in order to reduce the risk of complicationts for the donor and recipient. The role of image reconstruction in MDCT abdomen examinations is useful in providing quality image regarding the anatomy of blood vessel. Image reconstruction of 3D MIP and VRT is very helpful in evaluating artery and vein of the kidney vessels.
Pengembangan Model Aplikasi Pelatihan Pengendalian Mutu Computed Tomography (CT) Berbasis American College of Radiology (ACR) Phantom Terintegrasi Web Harnanto, Rudy; Adi, Kusworo; Dartini, Dartini; Wibowo, Gatot Murti; Rasyid, Rasyid
Jurnal Imejing Diagnostik (JImeD) Vol 11, No 2 (2025): JULY 2025
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jimed.v11i2.13457

Abstract

Background: The use of Viewdex as a tool for radiographic image evaluation has limitations in flexibility for students, particularly in the installation and input of DICOM ACR image results, which can be complex. This study aims to: (1) Evaluate the performance of the CT Scan training application for the Applied Bachelor Program in Radiologic Imaging Technology at Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang, based on ViewDex; (2) Develop a web-integrated CT Scan quality control training application based on the ACR Phantom; (3) Measure the performance of the web-integrated CT Scan quality control training application based on the ACR Phantom.Methods: The research method used is Research and Development (RD), which includes literature study, product development, field testing, evaluation, and product revision. The developed application simplifies the process of importing DICOM data, coding questions, and automatic evaluation, thus improving operational efficiency.Results: Validation by IT and QA/QC experts shows that the application meets high standards with 100% validity. Blackbox testing, which includes general functionality, security, compatibility, performance, usability, dashboard, and user interface, showed that the application is valid and operates well without significant errors. Performance evaluation through pre-test and post-test indicated a significant improvement in participants' knowledge and skills, with the Wilcoxon test yielding a p-value of 0.005, indicating a significant difference between conditions before and after using the application.Conclusions: in conclusion, the developed application is effective and efficient in enhancing student usability and learning experience, overcoming the limitations of Viewdex. This application enables efficient management and analysis of medical images and data, making it well-prepared to support CT quality control training with high-quality standards.
Informasi Anatomi dan Dosis Radiasi pada MSCT Brain Pediatric Menggunakan Adaptive Statistical Iterative Reconstruction (ASiR)-V Indraratma, Fitri; Dartini, Dartini; Setiawan, Agung Nugroho
Jurnal Imejing Diagnostik (JImeD) Vol. 9 No. 1: JANUARY 2023
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jimed.v9i1.9471

Abstract

Background: Multislice CT Scan (MSCT) brain examination in pediatric cases should pay attention to the lowest possible dose but still provide optimal anatomical information. Pediatric has a higher risk of developing cancer compared to adults who receive the same dose. The purpose of this study is to obtain the optimal value of the use of the Adaptive Statistical Iterative Reconstruction (ASIR)-V technique with variations in tube current strength and Iterative Reconstruction value which is implemented in pediatric patients under the age of 5 (five) years. Methods: This research was experimental with brain image samples of pediatric patients at the Radiology Installation of RSUD dr. Moewardi Surakarta. The variations of the tube currents selected were 80, 100, and 165 mA with a combination of AR20, AR40, AR60, and AR80 variations. Anatomical information processed descriptively sourced from the assessment of 3 (three) radiologists who were experienced in assessing MSCT images. Meanwhile, the effect of tube current variation on radiation dose was tested using linear regression. Results: The results showed differences in anatomical information between the combinations of 165 mA-AR60 and 165 mA-AR80 "very clear", 165 mA-AR20 "clear", 80 mA-AR20 "fairly clear" and 100 mA-AR80 "less clear". There was an effect of strong variation of tube current on radiation dose with a regression coefficient value of 0.690. The estimated effective doses of the three tube current values were still below the national Dose Reference Level (DRL). Conclusions: It was concluded that there were differences in anatomical information on the MSCT brain pediatric examination with variations in tube current and ASiR-V, there was an effect of variations in mA on radiation dose and mA values and the optimal value of the combination of techniques studied is 80 mA and 20% Iterative Reconstruction. 
Metode Penyimpanan Media Kontras Oral Nanopartikel Mangan Teh Oolong untuk Pemeriksaan Magnetic Resonance Cholangiopancreatography (MRCP) Fatimah, Fatimah; Ardiyanto, Jeffri; Dartini, Dartini; Sugiyanto, Sugiyanto; Erfansyah, Muhammad
Jurnal Imejing Diagnostik (JImeD) Vol. 11 No. 1 (2025): JANUARY 2025
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jimed.v1i1.12479

Abstract

Background: MRCP examination using natural manganese contrast media cannot provide optimal images of gastroduodenal suppression covering the biliary system when compared with standard contrast media. Various studies on manganese contrast media have been developed, but not much has been linked to the use of natural manganese nanoparticles as an alternative contrast media. This study aims to prove that manganese nanoparticles extracted from oolong tea as an alternative oral negative contrast medium for MRCP examinations are thought to improve image quality and do not cause neurotoxic effects in healthy volunteers.Methods: The research design carried out was experimental research. The research included making extracts and making oolong tea nanoparticles, and each expired or unexpired ingredient was observed using organoleptic tests in terms of taste, color, texture, and aroma, at 30 days, 90 days, and 120 days.Results: This research shows that Mn nanoparticle oral negative contrast media for oolong tea experiences significant changes in taste, color, texture, and aroma with storage time. Oolong tea stored for 60 days has the best characteristics with a fresh taste, bright yellow color, and smooth texture. After 90 days, the taste starts to become sour and bitter, with a grainy texture. 120 days of storage produced tea with a very sour and bitter taste, as well as a rough texture that the panelists didn't like. Organoleptic tests showed that panelists preferred 60-day (T1) oolong tea based on taste, color, texture, and aroma. Storage at a temperature of 4-25°C and paper sack packaging is more effective in maintaining tea quality.Conclusions: Storage of oolong tea with Mn nanoparticles shows that tea stored for 60 days has the best quality. Tea stored for 90 days begins to degrade, and after 120 days it is disliked because of its sour and bitter taste. Temperatures of 4-25°C and paper sack packaging are effective in maintaining tea quality.
Pengembangan Model Aplikasi Pelatihan Pengendalian Mutu Computed Tomography (CT) Berbasis American College of Radiology (ACR) Phantom Terintegrasi Web Harnanto, Rudy; Adi, Kusworo; Dartini, Dartini; Wibowo, Gatot Murti; Rasyid, Rasyid
Jurnal Imejing Diagnostik (JImeD) Vol. 11 No. 2 (2025): JULY 2025
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jimed.v11i2.13457

Abstract

Background: The use of Viewdex as a tool for radiographic image evaluation has limitations in flexibility for students, particularly in the installation and input of DICOM ACR image results, which can be complex. This study aims to: (1) Evaluate the performance of the CT Scan training application for the Applied Bachelor Program in Radiologic Imaging Technology at Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang, based on ViewDex; (2) Develop a web-integrated CT Scan quality control training application based on the ACR Phantom; (3) Measure the performance of the web-integrated CT Scan quality control training application based on the ACR Phantom.Methods: The research method used is Research and Development (R&D), which includes literature study, product development, field testing, evaluation, and product revision. The developed application simplifies the process of importing DICOM data, coding questions, and automatic evaluation, thus improving operational efficiency.Results: Validation by IT and QA/QC experts shows that the application meets high standards with 100% validity. Blackbox testing, which includes general functionality, security, compatibility, performance, usability, dashboard, and user interface, showed that the application is valid and operates well without significant errors. Performance evaluation through pre-test and post-test indicated a significant improvement in participants' knowledge and skills, with the Wilcoxon test yielding a p-value of 0.005, indicating a significant difference between conditions before and after using the application.Conclusions: in conclusion, the developed application is effective and efficient in enhancing student usability and learning experience, overcoming the limitations of Viewdex. This application enables efficient management and analysis of medical images and data, making it well-prepared to support CT quality control training with high-quality standards.
An Oral Sedation Preparation Based on Pistachio Nuts with Organic Melatonin Content To Support MRI Examination Surya Wrddhi Putra, IM Dwitya; Satoto, Bambang; Dartini, Dartini; Masrochah, Siti; Latifah, Leny; Murti Wibowo, Gatot
Asian Journal of Social and Humanities Vol. 3 No. 3 (2024): Asian Journal of Social and Humanities
Publisher : Pelopor Publikasi Akademika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59888/ajosh.v3i3.466

Abstract

Sedation of propofol, chloral hydrate, midazolam, and ketamine is commonly used in MRI examinations. There are still risky side effects from the previous 4 sedations, so melatonin tablets are a safer option. Melatonin synthesized in tablets can still cause quite adverse side effects. Pistachios processed into milk can be used as an alternative to natural melatonin oral sedation. Research Objective: To determine the potential of pistachio milk as an alternative to oral melatonin sedation to support MRI examinations. Research Method: This research uses the R&D (Research and Development) method with 4 stages, namely finding potentials and problems, data collection, product design, and design validation. The product in the form of 200 mL pistachio milk with concentration variants of 35 g, 45 g, 55 g, 65 g was tested in a laboratory to determine its potential from the test results with a reference to melatonin tablets of 10 mg. Research Results: Laboratory tests showed the presence of melatonin and other accompanying ingredients such as phenolics, carotene, and polyphenols. The melatonin content of the 35 g, 45 g, 55 g, 65 g variants is 5.5 mg, 6.1 mg, 8.7 mg, 10.5 mg, respectively. Conclusion: Pistachio milk with a 65 g variant has a melatonin content of 10.5 mg which is close to the reference for sedation of melatonin tablets of 10 mg, so it has the potential to be an alternative to oral sedation of melatonin to support MRI examinations.
MR SPECTROSCOPY FOR VIEWING THE PHYSIOLOGY PROFILE OF THE BRAIN Tsania, Novia Putri; Dartini, Dartini; Budiwati, Tri Asih
Journal of Applied Health Management and Technology Vol. 3 No. 3 (2021): July 2021
Publisher : Postgraduate Program , Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jahmt.v1i3.7131

Abstract

Background: MR Spectroscopy is a radiological examination using MRS supporting software in the MRI modality that can show the correlation of metabolic or biochemical anatomical and physiological information contained in the body, both in normal and abnormal conditions[1]. MRS is done after a routine brain without contrast or contrast. Proton MR spectroscopy of brain tissue shows the spectral of several metabolites[2]. Some of the main metabolites in brain tissue detected by MRS are NAA, Cholin, Creatinien, and Lipid, Lactate and Myo Inositol. MRS results are in the form of a graph showing the ratio of NAA levels per cholin to the patient's body metabolites and a graph on normal metabolites forming Hunter's angle[3].Methods: This method is a qualitative research with a descriptive approach using comprehensive literatures studies.Results: MRI and MR Spectroscopy examinations in cases of brain disorders will strengthen the diagnosis by looking at changes in the pattern of metabolites in the brain. Some characteristic spectrum patterns can be used as markers of certain diseases, so they can replace biopsy. MR Spectroscopy examination showed that online game addicts had lower levels of NAA concentrations than normal people in the right frontal cortex and lower levels of choline (Cho) in the medial temporal cortex.[4].Conclusion: MR Spectroscopy does not play a role in replacing MRI imaging, but as an addition to non-invasive metabolic information that has a high degree of accuracy for diagnosing abnormalities in brain regions by evaluating spectrum patterns or metabolite ratios.