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Liability of Land Deed Official (The PPAT) on Falsifying Document Under Indonesian Land Regulations Muhammad Ilham Sumartoputra; Firman Turmantara Endipradja
International Journal of Latin Notary Vol 1 No 1 (2020): Internasional Journal of Latin Notary, Vol. 1, No. 1, September 2020
Publisher : Magister Kenotariatan Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (483.509 KB) | DOI: 10.55904/journal.v1i1.4

Abstract

Head of Sub-District as Temporary Land Registrar can be said to have the same authority as PPAT as official land deed maker, however in practice the Sub-District Head as Temporary PPAT often ignores existing regulations regarding deed, such as not reading the deed so that the contents of the land sale certificate cannot be understood by party. In addition, in the contents of the document there are many "entries" that are left blank so that doubts about the legal power of the deed he made becomes real. Based on the foregoing, the identification of the problem carried out is how the camat's responsibility as the official maker of temporary land deeds to the parties harmed by the deed he made is related to Government Regulation No. 37 of 1998 concerning Land Deed Officials, how to protect the parties in making authentic deeds by the sub-district head as the official maker of temporary land deeds are associated with Government Regulation No. 37 of 1998 concerning Officials of Land Deed and How to Settle due to the Sub-District's negligence in making authentic deeds by camat as temporary land deed official. The specification of the research carried out is descriptive analytical, namely research by describing systematically, accurately, actually and comprehensively regarding the Acting Land Acting Officer. Method The approach used is normative juridical, namely research on legal principles carried out with legal norms which is a benchmark for behaving. The research phase used is through library research and field research. The conclusion in this thesis is the responsibility of the subdistrict head as the official of the deed of land against the parties who were harmed by the deed he made related to Government Regulation No. 37 of 1998 concerning the Acting Officer of Land Deed, while holding the responsibility accountable for negligence resulting in another person suffered losses, a form of accountability by receiving civil sanctions. The form of this civil sanction is with reimbursement of costs, interest and compensation, so that if an act is detrimental to the parties in making a deed, then the camat is responsible for all losses suffered by the parties. In addition, the legal protection of the parties in making authentic deeds by the camat as the official maker of temporary land deeds associated with Government Regulation No. 37 of 1998 concerning Land Deed Makers is the Camat as the head of the region has the duty and authority to advance his territory and is authorized in making authentic deeds, this is due to the legalization of the sub-district head as the official maker of temporary land deeds. Therefore, the parties are obliged to obtain legal protection from legal products issued by the Camat as temporary land deed-making officials.
Legal Protection for Migrant Workers Under National and International Law Muhammad Ilham Sumartoputra; T. Subarsyah Subarsyah; Siti Rodiah
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 24 No. 1 (2025): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v24i1.4981

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to analyze and evaluate the implementation of legal protection for Indonesian Migrant Workers (PMI) according to national and international laws. This research aims to identify and understand the steps taken by the government in protecting migrant workers, especially those facing legal problems abroad, as well as explore effective and applicable legal protection models. Through this research, it is hoped that in-depth insights into policies and practices for the protection of migrant workers, as well as recommendations to strengthen existing legal protection in accordance with national and international standards. The research used is a normative research method with literature research involving the collection and analysis of primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. The results of the study show that the implementation of legal protection for Indonesian Migrant Workers (PMI) is regulated in national law through Law Number 18 of 2017 concerning the Protection of Indonesian Migrant Workers, which includes the placement, rights, and obligations of PMI, as well as the responsibilities of various related parties. At the international level, the 1990 International Convention on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and Their Family Members serves as the main legal instrument. To address the legal problems faced by migrant workers abroad, the Indonesian government, through BP2MI and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, provides legal and advocacy services, including working with Indonesian advocates and negotiating with destination countries. An effective legal protection model includes the presence of BP2MI representatives in the countries of placement and the improvement of the quality and competitiveness of PMI through training and education, in line with the constitutional mandate to protect all Indonesian citizens.