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EFEKTIVITAS PENGATURAN BATAS USIA PERKAWINAN DI KANTOR URUSAN AGAMA KOTA PALEMBANG Elsa Manora; Eti Yusnita; Yusida Fitriyati
Usroh: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol 6 No 1 (2022): Usroh
Publisher : Program Studi Al-Ahwal Al-Syakhshiyyah

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Abstract

Marriage is a bond between a man and a woman who unite and complement each other to live as husband and wife in a marriage bond. Along with the times, the government issued new regulations relating to the minimum age limit for marriage in Law Number 16 of 2019 Article 7 Paragraph (1) Amendment to Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage. This study aims to examine the effectiveness of setting the marriage age limit after Law No. 16 of 2019 has been implemented at the Palembang City Religious Affairs Office. The research method used is the empirical normative juridical method with the type of field research (field research). Based on the results of the study, the authors concluded that the effectiveness of setting the age limit for marriage after Law Number 16 of 2019 at the Palembang City Religious Affairs Office had been carried out well for several reasons as evidenced by each religious affairs office, namely because of the parties involved. the parties concerned both from the Ministry of Religion and from the Office of Religious Affairs have complied with the regulations as stated in the Circular from the Ministry of Religion regarding the enactment of Law Number 16 of 2019. The factors that influence its effectiveness are the important roles of the Office of Religious Affairs in carrying out their duties and socializing the Law. Keywords: Effectiveness; Marriage Age Limit; Law Number 16 Year 2019
PELAKSANAAN BIMBINGAN PRANIKAH BAGI CALON PENGANTIN PENYANDANG DISABILITAS Innaiyah Humairah; Yusida Fitriyati
Usroh: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol 7 No 1 (2023): Usroh
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Keluarga Islam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19109/ujhki.v7i1.17838

Abstract

Pre-wedding guidance is a mandatory series for every bride and groom who will get married. However, in its implementation in several KUA in Palembang there are still many prospective brides with disabilities who do not receive premarital guidance. Persons with disabilities have the same right to get the opportunity to take part in pre-marital counseling as bride and groom in general so that justice is created for all Indonesian people. The research method used is qualitative research with an empirical normative approach. This study aims to find out the implementation of premarital counseling for brides with disabilities at the KUA in Palembang city and to explain the review of Islamic law on its implementation. The results obtained from this study were that the implementation of premarital guidance for brides with disabilities at KUA Ilir Barat I, Ilir Barat II and Bukit Kecil was not effective because there were no specific rules governing the implementation of premarital guidance for persons with disabilities so that the organizers lacked preparation. However, on the other hand, prospective brides with disabilities already have the same rights as ordinary brides so they can attend marriage counseling at the KUA. According to Islamic law, the implementation of pre-marital guidance can be categorized as maslahah in order to achieve justice for prospective brides with disabilities in participating in marriage counseling at the KUA and are treated the same as ordinary brides. Keywords: Premarital Guidance; Persons with Disabilities; KUA
REVIEW OF ISLAMIC CRIMINAL LAW ON THE ABUSE OF KOMIX COUGH MEDICINE (CASE STUDY OF TELUK PAYO VILLAGE) Saputra, Mansyur Saputra; Yusida Fitriyati; Muhamad Sadi Is
Tazir Vol 9 No 2 (2025): Ta'zir: Jurnal Hukum Pidana
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Fatah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19109/tazir.v9i2.27879

Abstract

The abuse of illegal drugs is a serious challenge faced by the Indonesian people, including the abuse of Komix cough medicine containing dextromethorphan. The absence of laws regulating the prohibition of consuming and selling komix cough medicine, as well as the lack of public understanding of the classification of narcotics, leads to the erroneous assumption that only substances such as shabu, marijuana, and ecstasy are included in narcotics, so this phenomenon is interesting to review in Islamic criminal law. This study aims to identify the factors of Komix cough medicine abuse in Teluk Payo Village and review the case from the perspective of Islamic criminal law. This research is an empirical juridical research that manages and analyzes qualitative data obtained from interviews and literature studies, then the data is described in a qualitative descriptive manner so as to obtain conclusions that can be understood by the reader. The results of the study showed that Komix abuse was influenced by internal factors (personality and family) as well as external factors (environment and association). From the perspective of Islamic criminal law, the use of Komix for intoxicating purposes is equated with khamr which is prohibited because it can damage reason and health, so that the perpetrator can be subject to hudud sanctions in the form of dera.
PROBLEMATIKA HUKUM SERTIFIKASI HARTA WARISAN TANPA SURAT KETERANGAN WARIS DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM Amelia Salsabila Putri; Yusida Fitriyati; Sandy Wijaya; Sarkowi
Al-IHKAM Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Jurusan Ahwal al-Syakhshiyyah Fakultas Syariah IAIN Mataram Vol. 18 No. 1 (2026): Juni
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20414/alihkam.v18i1.15477

Abstract

Sertifikasi tanah warisan tanpa surat keterangan waris masih menjadi persoalan penting dalam pengelolaan harta warisan. Masyarakat seringkali mengabaikan penetapan ahli waris secara formal dan lebih mengandalkan kesepakatan keluarga atau surat keterangan desa. Hal ini tidak jarang menimbulkan permasalahan karena tidak terpenuhinya ketentuan hukum waris Islam (faraidh). Surat Keterangan Waris (SKW) menjadi persyaratan wajib dalam proses sertifikasi tanah warisan, SKW berfungsi sebagai dasar hukum untuk menentukan siapa saja yang berhak menerima hak atas tanah tersebut. Tanpa surat keterangan waris, proses perubahan kepemilikan tanah dari pewaris kepada ahli waris tidak dapat dilakukan sesuai ketentuan peraturan perundang-undangan. Dari perspektif Maqasaid Syariah, pembagian warisan yang tidak sesuai faraidh bertentangan dengan prinsip perlindungan harta (hifz al-mal), penegakan keadilan (al-adl), dan pencapaian kemaslahatan (maslahah) bagi ahli waris. Oleh karena itu, kesadaran masyarakat untuk mematuhi prosedur penetapan ahli waris secara formal sangat diperlukan sebagai bentuk kepatuhan terhadap syariat dan perlindungan hak-hak ahli waris. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi problematika hukum dalam sertifikasi tanah warisan tanpa penetapan ahli waris serta menganalisis faktor-faktor penghambatnya dalam perspektif hukum Islam. Riset ini menggunakan metode hukum normatif (legal research) dengan pendekatan konseptual. Bahan penelitian terdiri atas sumber hukum Islam primer, seperti Al-Qur’an, Hadits, serta literatur fiqh mawaris, dan bahan hukum sekunder berupa buku, jurnal, dan penelitian terdahulu yang relevan. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui studi kepustakaan (library research), sedangkan analisis data dilakukan menggunakan metode deskriptif-kualitatif untuk memahami prinsip dan ketentuan hukum waris Islam yang relevan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sertifikasi tanah warisan tanpa penetapan ahli waris berpotensi menimbulkan ketidakjelasan hak, lemahnya perlindungan terhadap hak-hak ahli waris, serta membuka peluang terjadinya ketidakadilan dalam pembagian warisan. Hambatan yang muncul meliputi rendahnya pemahaman masyarakat terhadap ilmu faraidh, dominasi hukum adat dalam pembagian warisan, lemahnya peran lembaga keagamaan, serta faktor ekonomi dan sosial.