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All Journal Lex Stricta : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum MILRev: Metro Islamic Law Review
Muhamad Sadi Is
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Religion Humanities Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Asas Keadilan Dalam Kewenangan Peradilan Umum Dan Peradilan Militer Dalam Perkara Koneksitas Dalam Sistem Ketatanegaraan Indonesia Marisa Oktora; Rina Antasari; Muhamad Sadi Is
Lex Stricta : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum Sumpah Pemuda Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46839/lexstricta.v3i2.58

Abstract

Conflict cases are cases that involve civilian and military elements simultaneously, which raises jurisdictional issues between general courts and military courts. Military courts are often perceived as closed institutions, which triggers public doubts about transparency and justice in the law enforcement process against soldiers. In addition, there is an assumption that military court decisions tend to impose lenient sanctions. Based on the Criminal Procedure Code (KUHAP), the determination of jurisdiction in koneksitas cases is made through joint research between the (civilian) prosecutor and the military prosecutor. If the impact of the criminal act is more detrimental to the public interest, the case is tried in the general court; conversely, if it is more detrimental to the military interest, it is tried in the military court. However, changes in military criminal procedure law in Indonesia still do not fully address the needs of the general court, especially in the investigation process of TNI soldiers suspected of committing general crimes
Contemporary Challenges for Sharia Financial Institutions to Increase Competitiveness and Product Innovation Perspective of Sharia Economic Law: Evidence in Indonesia Fadli Daud Abdullah; Doli Witro; Misbahul Munir Makka; Muhamad Sadi Is; Syahid Mujahid Wiwaha
MILRev: Metro Islamic Law Review Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): MILRev: Metro Islamic Law Review
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia, IAIN Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32332/milrev.v3i2.9202

Abstract

Globalisation and technological advancement present contemporary challenges for Indonesia's Sharia Financial Institutions (LKS) in maintaining competitiveness and innovating. This study examines these challenges, including the acceleration of financial technology (fintech), regulatory changes, and rising consumer expectations for inclusive and efficient services. LKS is required to continuously innovate and create products that meet the needs of a dynamic market while still following the principles of Sharia economic law. This research discusses how LKS integrates fintech and Islamic financial technology in their operations. This research uses a qualitative method with a descriptive-analytical approach. Data were collected through a literature study and document analysis related to government regulations and policies regarding Sharia Financial Institutions. The literature study and document analysis also included laws and regulations related to Islamic finance, Islamic economic law regulations, academic articles (journals), and books that discuss product innovation and competitiveness challenges of Sharia Financial Institutions. This study found that regulations such as the Financial Services Authority Regulation (POJK) and the fatwa of the National Sharia Council of the Indonesian Ulema Council (DSN-MUI) provide a legal basis to support such innovation. However, LKS still faces challenges such as competition with conventional financial institutions, regulatory changes, and technological disruption. To remain competitive, LKS must adjust innovations such as Sharia fintech and crowdfunding following Sharia principles. In addition, public education on Sharia products is also important to increase financial inclusion. Through innovations such as factoring, bespoke financing, and solutions for online businesses, LKS can improve efficiency and empower small businesses while contributing to sustainable economic growth.
Co-Authors Fadli Daud Abdullah Marisa Oktora Misbahul Munir Makka Rr. Rina Antasari Syahid Mujahid Wiwaha Witro, Doli