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Deskripsi Penyalahgunaan Narkoba dan Merokok pada Siswa SMA dan SMK di Kota Purwokerto Kabupaten Banyumas Wahyudi Mulyaningrat; Keksi Girindra Swasti
Journal of Bionursing Vol 4 No 1 (2022): Journal of Bionursing
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu-ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (304.723 KB) | DOI: 10.20884/1.bion.2022.4.1.125

Abstract

The background of this research: at present, the phenomenon of drug abuse in Indonesia is very alarming. The spread of illegal drugs penetrated various regions. Smoking is the gateway for drug entry in adolescents. This study aims to determine how the description of drug abuse and smoking among adolescents, namely in high school and vocational students in Purwokerto, Banyumas Regency. Research use survey methods and analyzed by descriptive statistics. The results of this study are in the category of knowledge about smoking there are 56 students (53.8%) are moderate and 48 students (46.2%) good. In the category of knowledge about drugs, there is 1 student (1.0%) poor, 24 students (23.1%) moderate, and 79 students (76.0%) good. The results in the attitude about the smoking category were 33 students (31.7%) poor, 52 students (50.0%) moderate, and 19 students (18.3%) good. In the category of attitude about drug abuse, there are 29 students (27.9%) bad, 49 students (47.1%) moderate, and 26 students (25.0%) good. These results indicate that the description of knowledge and attitudes towards drug abuse and smoking among high school and vocational students still needs handling seriously.
Penerapan Terapi Thought Stopping dalam Mengontrol Halusinasi pada Pasien dengan Masalah Keperawatan Gangguan Persepsi Sensori Halusinasi Pendengaran: Studi Kasus Alifiana Setyowati; Wahyudi Mulyaningrat; Annas Sumeru
ASJN (Aisyiyah Surakarta Journal of Nursing) Vol 6 No 2 (2025): DESEMBER
Publisher : P3M Universitas Aisyiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30787/asjn.v6i2.2248

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Halusinasi pendengaran merupakan salah satu gejala utama gangguan jiwa berat yang ditandai dengan persepsi sensorik tanpa adanya stimulus eksternal. Selain terapi farmakologis, pendekatan non-farmakologis berbasis Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), seperti teknik thought stopping, dapat digunakan sebagai terapi komplementer untuk membantu pasien mengontrol halusinasi. Tujuan: Mengetahui pengaruh pemberian terapi thought stopping terhadap penurunan tingkat halusinasi pendengaran pada pasien gangguan jiwa. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi kasus deskriptif dengan dua partisipan yang dipilih secara purposive. Penelitian dilaksanakan di RSJD dr. Arif Zainudin pada Juli–Agustus 2025. Tingkat halusinasi diukur menggunakan Auditory Hallucination Rating Scale (AHRS). Intervensi diberikan selama tiga hari dalam tiga sesi, masing-masing berdurasi 30 menit. Hasil: Setelah intervensi, terjadi penurunan skor AHRS pada kedua partisipan. Skor pasien pertama menurun dari 30 (kategori berat) menjadi 15 (kategori sedang), sedangkan pasien kedua menurun dari 18 (kategori sedang) menjadi 10 (kategori ringan), yang menunjukkan peningkatan kemampuan dalam mengontrol halusinasi pendengaran. Kesimpulan: Terapi thought stopping berpotensi menurunkan tingkat keparahan halusinasi pendengaran dan meningkatkan kemampuan kontrol diri pada pasien gangguan jiwa, sehingga dapat dipertimbangkan sebagai intervensi non-farmakologis pendamping terapi standar.
STUDI KASUS MANFAAT PENERAPAN TERAPI MENGGAMBAR PADA KLIEN DENGAN HARGA DIRI RENDAH KRONIS (HDRK) DI RSJD dr. ARIF ZAINUDIN SURAKARTA Valerio Basuni Carlo Caryanto; Wahyudi Mulyaningrat
Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Jiwa Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024): Mei 2024
Publisher : Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (PPNI) Jawa Tengah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The World Health Organization or World Health Organization in 2022 stated that 1 in 8 people in the world experience mental disorders or 970 million people in the world, in Indonesia around 1 in 5 people experience mental disorders or around 20% of 250 million people, one of which is a lot of mental disorders. experienced is chronic low self-esteem. Chronic low self-esteem is negative feelings about oneself. Drawing therapy is a therapy using art media to express feelings and communicate. Drawing therapy has been widely used in medical environments, one of which is for the treatment of mental disorders. The aim of the research is to identify the benefits of applying drawing therapy to reduce chronic low self-esteem in clients at RSJD dr. Arif Zainudin Surakarta, case study research method using the application of evidence based paratice in providing nursing care to clients. The application of drawing therapy was carried out 3 times during 3 days of therapy with the results that there were benefits of applying drawing therapy to the patient's recovery. The conclusion of the research carried out is that drawing therapy activities provide benefits in reducing the signs and symptoms of chronic low self-esteem. Suggestions before conducting research are to build a relationship of mutual trust and explore positive aspects with the aim of making it easier to carry out the interventions taken and those that will be carried out on clients.