Olivia Mahardani Adam
Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Hang Tuah Surabaya

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Hubungan Tekanan Darah dengan Volume Pendarahan Intraserebral pada Pasien Stroke Hemoragik di Ruang Rawat Inap Saraf Rumkital Dr Ramelan Surabaya Kenny Yulian; Olivia Mahardani Adam; Lestari Dewi
HANG TUAH MEDICAL JOURNAL Vol 16 No 2 (2019): Hang Tuah Medical Journal
Publisher : Universitas Hang Tuah

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ABSTRACT Background.Hemorrhagic stroke is a spontaneous bleeding in the brain that is usually life threatening. The most common risk factor of hemorrhagic stroke is hypertension. Hypertension can cause change in the structure of the artery wall which can cause the blood vessels near the brain to rupture easily. Purpose. To analyze the correlation between blood pressure and intracerebral haemorrhage volume in hemorrhagic stroke patients in Dr.Ramelan Navy Hospital neurologic ward. Method. This research is using a cross sectional study design. This study is done using primary data collection, using the head CT Scan result to measure the patient’s intracerebral hemorrhage volume and patient’s ER admission data for the blood pressure. Results. The study is performed to 26 haemorrhagic stroke patients who fits the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Correlation test shows no correlation between blood pressure and intracerebral haemorrhage volume in haemorrhagic stroke patients in Dr.Ramelan Navy Hospital neurologic ward, with significance (p) value of 0.888 > α (0.05). Conclusion. There is no correlation between blood pressure and intracerebral haemorrhage volume in haemorrhagic stroke patients in Dr.Ramelan Navy Hospital neurologic ward.
Hubungan Jumlah Lekosit dengan Derajat Keparahan Pasien Stroke Iskemik Berdasarkan National Institute Of Health Stroke Scale TSALIS YUNA HAFSHOH; Olivia Mahardani Adam; SIHNING EJT
HANG TUAH MEDICAL JOURNAL Vol 17 No 2 (2020): Hang Tuah Medical Journal
Publisher : Universitas Hang Tuah

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Abstract

Abstract Background: Stroke is one of ten diseases that cause death in the world. Based on the WHO report there were 6.7 million deaths because strokes from the total deaths caused by non-communicable diseases. Based on the pathophysiology of acute ischemic stroke, leukocytes play an important role in the deterioration and clinical manifestations of patients by releasing inflammatory mediators, plugging mechanism in microcirculation, and vasoconstriction. Method: This study was using cross-sectional design. The sampling technique was purposive sampling with a total sample of 34 ischemic stroke patients. Collecting data leukocyte count using laboratory examination and scoring of severity ischemic stroke patient by using National Institute Of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) score. Result : the study showed 24 (70.6%) ischemic stroke patients with normal leukocyte counts, and 10 (29.4%) ischemic stroke patients with leukocytosis. 18 (52.9%) patients had mild ischemic stroke severity, 10 (29.4%) patients had moderate ischemic stroke severity, 6 (17.6%) patients had severe ischemic stroke severity. Results of the statistical analysis showed that there was a significant correlation between leukocyte count with severity of stroke based on the NIHSS score p = 0.006 <α (0.05). Conclusion : There was a significant correlation between leukocyte count with severity of stroke based on the NIHSS score.