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Analisa Aktivitas Antibakteri Rebusan Daun Sirih Dengan Rebusan Daun Kemangi Terhadap Pertumbuhan Bakteri Streptococcus mutans ENNY WILLIANTI; THEODORA; WAHYUNI DYAH PARMASARI
HANG TUAH MEDICAL JOURNAL Vol 18 No 1 (2020): Hang Tuah Medical Journal
Publisher : Universitas Hang Tuah

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Abstract

ABSTRACT Background: Betel leaf contains essential oils consisting of bethelphenol, kavikol, sesquiterpenes, hydroxycavikol, cavibetol, estragol, eugenol and carvacrol. Essential oils are antibacterial due to the presence of phenol compounds and their derivatives that can denature the bacterial cell proteins. Basil leaves contain compounds from essential oils, namely 1,8-cineole, ß-bisabolene, and methyl eugenol. These three ingredients are soluble to ethanol and can cause damage to the cell membranes of the Streptococcus mutans bacteria, which are members of the normal oral flora but can turn into pathogens if the balance of normal flora is disturbed. The aim of this study was to determine the difference in the activity of the antibacterial of decoction betel leaf (piper betle L. ) with a decoction of basil leaves (ocimum sanctum) against growth of bacteria Streptococcus mutans (in vitro study). Method: this observational research with disk diffusion techniques. This study observed and measured the diameter of the inhibitory zone in MHA formed by decoction of betel leaf (piper betle L) and basil leaf (ocimum sanctum) in units of millimeters (mm). There were 2 groups with 16 replications. Results: the results of the description test showed that the antibacterial activity of the betel leaf decoction and the highest decoction of basil leaf was 17 mm and the lowest was 15 mm, but the average antibacterial value of betel leaf decoction (15,81) greater than the average value of antibacterial activity of basil leaf (15.75). This is because there are chemicals contained in betel leaf similar as contained in basil leaf, namely essential oils. Conclusion: there is no difference in the antibacterial activity of decoction betel leaf with decoction basil leaf against growth of bacteria Streptococcus mutans.
Pengaruh Pemberian Ekstrak Daun Kemangi (Ocimum Sanctum) Terhadap Kesembuhan Gingivitis Theodora Theodora; Enny Willianti; Ayu Cahyani Noviana; Wahyuni Dyah Parmasari
JI-KES (Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2022): JI-KES (Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan)
Publisher : STIKes Hafshawaty Pesantren Zainul Hasan Probolinggo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33006/ji-kes.v6i1.407

Abstract

AbstrakSalah satu tanaman herbal yang digunakan sebagai obat tradisional dan bersifat antibakteri adalah daun kemangi (ocimum sanctum) dengan bahan aktif minyak atsiri yang mengandung senyawa 1,8-cineole, b-bisabolene, methyl eugenol. Senyawa ini dapat mengakibatkan kerusakan pada membran sel bakteri sehingga menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri. Salah satu penyakit mulut yang umum terjadi adalah keradangan pada gingiva atau gingivitis. Tanda klinis gingivitis adalah kemerahan, hiperplasi, berkilat dan mudah berdarah. Penyebab utama adalah plak dan kalkulus. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mempelajari pengaruh pemberian ekstrak daun kemangi (ocimum sanctum) terhadap kesembuhan gingivitis. Jenis penelitian true experiment, dengan rancangan pretest and postest control group design. Populasi sejumlah 450 mahasiswa kepaniteraan klinik Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya dengan besar sampel 36 mahasiswa yang diambil secara acak  dan memenuhi kriteria sampel. Hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa ada perbedaan yang bermakna Gingival Index antara kelompok yang berkumur dengan larutan ekstrak daun kemangi dan kelompok yang berkumur dengan larutan aquadest. Kelompok yang berkumur dengan ekstrak daun kemangi memiliki selisih penurunan nilai rata-rata Gingival index lebih besar dibanding kelompok yang berkumur dengan aquadest yaitu pada kelompok yang berkumur dengan daun kemangi sebesar 1 dan yang berkumur dengan aquadest sebesar 0. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa ekstrak daun kemangi dapat mempengaruhi kesembuhan gingivitis yang ditunjukkan dengan p value 0,000.Kata kunci: ekstrak daun kemangi (ocimum sanctum), gingivitis, Gingival Index     AbstractBasil (Ocimum sanctum) leaves are one of the herbal plants used as traditional medicine and an antibacterial. Essential oil, which comprises the molecules 1,8-cineole, b-bisabolene, and methyl eugenol, is the active component. These substances can harm bacterial cell membranes because they are soluble in ethanol. Bacterial growth is slowed down as a result. Gingivitis, or gingival inflammation, is one of the more typical dental illnesses. Gingivitis is characterized by redness, hyperplasia, shine, and bleeding easily. Plaque and calculus are the main contributors. This investigation's goal was to learn how basil leaf extract (Ocimum sanctum) supplementation affected gingivitis recovery. With a pretest and posttest control group design, the research is a legitimate experiment. The population is made up of 450 clinical clerks at the Faculty of Medicine, Wijaya Kusuma University, Surabaya, and the sample size was 36 students who were chosen at random and met the sample requirements.The results showed that there was a significant difference in the Gingival Index between the group that rinsed with a solution of basil leaf extract and the group that rinsed with aquadest solution. The group that gargled with basil leaf extract had a difference in the difference in the average value of the Gingival index that was greater than the group that rinsed with distilled water, namely the group that rinsed with basil leaves was 1 and those who rinsed with distilled water was 0. Basil leaf extract had a positive impact on gingivitis recovery with p value 0.000.Keywords: Basil (Ocimum sanctum) leaf extract, gingivitis, gingival index
Perbandingan foto paronarik dan bite wing pada diagnosis resorbsi tulang interalveolaris Regio Posterior Enny Willianti
Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran Wijaya Kusuma Vol 2, No 3 (2011): Volume Edisi Khusus Desember 2011
Publisher : Universitas Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (3481.945 KB) | DOI: 10.30742/jikw.v2i3.2199

Abstract

Penggunaan alveolaris resorpsi tulang dapat dilakukan secara klinis, terapi akan lebih tepat dan akurat jika dilakukan radiografi.
Efektivitas Daun Kemangi (Ocimum Sanctum L.) dalam Menurunkan Halitosis yang Berhubungan dengan Indeks DMF-T dan OHI-S Enny Willianti
Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran Wijaya Kusuma Vol 11, No 1 (2022): Edisi Maret 2022
Publisher : Universitas Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (263.851 KB) | DOI: 10.30742/jikw.v11i1.1649

Abstract

Halitosis is a term that describes an unpleasant odor from the breath. The unpleasant odor is caused by the decaying activity of gram-negative microorganisms. The causes of halitosis are usually due to poor oral hygiene, deep caries, periodontal disease, oral infection, dry mouth, smoking, mucosal ulceration, pericoronitis, food residue in the mouth, and tongue coating. The essential oil in basil leaves is widely reported to have antibacterial activity, both gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria, fungi, and molds. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of basil leaves (Ocimum sanctum L.) in reducing halitosis associated with DMF-T index and OHI-S. This quantitative research design is a quasi-experimental, which is giving treatment to the sample group. The number of samples is 30 people. The technique used in this research is quota sampling method. The tool used to determine the halitosis score is a halimeter. The data obtained in the form of halitosis scores before and after using basil leaves were tested using the Wilcoxon non-parametric test. After that, to find out the relationship between DMF-T and OHI-S indexes, it was tested using a correlation test. Data analysis using Wilcoxon, it showed that basil leaves were effective in reducing halitosis scores, because the value of sig.(2-tailed) α<0.05. With the correlation test, the results obtained p <0.01, then there is a significant relationship between halitosis and DMF-T. And there is a significant relationship between halitosis and OHI-S because the p value < 0.01. The results of the study was shown that basil was effective in reducing halitosis. There is a relationship between halitosis with DMF-T and OHI-S indices.
Hubungan Jenis Perokok dengan Kejadian Smoker’s Melanosis pada Laki-laki Suku Jawa di Sidoarjo Wahyuni Dyah Parmasari; Enny Willianti; Theodora Theodora
Sinnun Maxillofacial Journal Vol. 5 No. 01 (2023): April 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/smj.v5i01.107

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Pendahuluan: Smoker’s melanosis adalah gambaran perubahan warna lebih gelap dari pada gingival normal yaitu berwarna coral pink yang khas pada permukaan gingival, mukosa mulut, secara klinis tampak bercak berwarna coklat berbatas difus dan tidak ada peninggian. Distribusi pada gingiva anterior labial dan mukosa pipi, bibir dan daerah-daerah rawan lain yang rawan terpapar nikotin dan tar. Tujuan Penelitian: mengetahui distribusi insidensi kasus smoker’s melanosis berdasarkan jenis perokok dan gambaran melanosis pada mukosa mulut oleh karena kebiasaan merokok. Bahan dan Metode: Penelitian ini bersifat observasional analitik dengan menggunakan cross-sectional,sampel penelitian 60 orang di Kabupaten Sidoarjo. Hasil: Terdapat hubungan signifikan bermakna antara jenis perokok dengan kejadian smoker”s melanosis (p<0,05). Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan antara jenis perokok pada laki-laki suku Jawa dengan kejadian smoker’s melanosis di Sidoarjo.
Perbandingan Nilai Indeks Prestasi Terhadap Studi Pembelajaran Daring dan Luring di Semester Awal Sebelum Sampai Pertengahan Pandemi Covid-19 Pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya Angkatan 2019 Galuh Eka Puspita; Enny Willianti; Meivy Isnoviana
Calvaria Medical Journal Vol 1 No 1 (2023): Edisi Juni 2023
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services (LPPM) of University of Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30742/cmj.v1i1.9

Abstract

Pandemi Covid 19 menuntut perubahan di segala bidang termasuk dalam dunia pendidikan Pembelajaran daring muncul sebagai bentuk pola dalam pembelajaran di era pandemi ini. Melalui pembelajaran daring penyebaran Covid-19 diharapkan dapat diminimalkan Tujuan penelitian ini mengetahui perbandingan nilai indeks prestasi antara studi pembelajaran during dan luring di semester awal sebelum sampai pertengahan pandemi Covid-19 pada mahasiswa angkatan 2019. Penelitian ini bersifat analitik dengan rancangan penelitian quasi experimental. Populasi penelitian yaitu seluruh mahasiswa angkatan 2019 Fakutas Kedokteran Universitas Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya dengan besar sampel 66 responden diambil secara simple random sampling. Variabel bebasnya yaitu studi pembelajaran, sedangkan variabel terikatnya yaitu indeks prestasi. Analisis data menggunakan uji t independent dengan tingkat kemaknaan (α = 0,05).Hasil penelitian menunjukkan indeks prestasi semester I dengan studi pembelajaran luring didapatkan rata-rata 3,2533 dengan standard deviasi 0,39003. Indeks prestasi semester IV dengan studi pembelajaran daring didapatkan rata-rata 3,74188 dengan standard deviasi 0,24274. Hasil uji t independen menunjukkan ada perbandingan nilai indeks prestasi antara studi pembelajaran during dan luring di semester awal sebelum sampai pertengahan pandemi Covid 19 pada mahasiswa angkatan 2019 Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya (sig = 0,000).Dapat disimpulkan studi pembelajaran daring lebih efektif dalam meningkatkan indeks prestasi dibanding studi pembelajaran luring. Diharapkan institusi pendidikan tinggi dalam melaksanakan perkuliahan yang efektif selama pandemi dapat melakukan pembelajaran daring dan luring secara bergantian namun memperhatikan prinsip protokol pencegahan COVID-19.