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Sri Hariati Mustari
Department of Government Science, Institute of Political Social Sciences, Makassar

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ANALYZING EFL STUDENTS’ SPEAKING ANXIETY: THE CASE AT ISLAMIC ECONOMY DEPARTMENT OF UIN ALAUDDIN MAKASSAR Irwanah Jurmasari; Muhammad Azwar Assiddiq; Sri Hariati Mustari
Cakrawala Bahasa Vol 10, No 1: EDISI MEI, 2021
Publisher : FKIP Universitas Khairun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (339.311 KB) | DOI: 10.33387/j.cakra.v10i1.3398

Abstract

This research was conducted to find out the students’ level of anxiety in speaking, the causes of students’ anxiety and the effect of students’ anxiety to speak in speaking class, and the students’ strategies to cope their anxiety in Islamic Economy department of UIN Alauddin Makassar. The results of this research show that the students of Islamic Economy department of UIN Alauddin Makassar were at middle anxious. Moreover, the causes of anxiety for the students with high level anxiety are lack of practice, lack of confidence to speak, unable to speak in front of public, and fear of negative evaluation of peers. Whereas, the students with low level anxiety experience anxiety during speaking class because of competitiveness. The students with high level anxiety have debilitating anxiety with negative effects while the students with low level anxiety have facilitating anxiety. Nevertheless, the students had their own strategies to deal with their anxiety, for example, keeping silent, avoiding eye contact, and smiling or laughing. In addition, the students with low level of anxiety reduce anxiety by practice and preparation. Besides, to reduce anxiety during speaking class, the lecturers gave them motivation to speak English or told the story or jokes.
BILINGUAL INTERACTION IN EFL CLASSROOM Sitti Rahmayanti; Muhammad Azwar Assiddiq; Sri Hariati Mustari; Abdulhalim Daud
Cakrawala Bahasa Vol 9, No 2: Edisi Oktober, 2020
Publisher : FKIP Universitas Khairun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (297.537 KB) | DOI: 10.33387/j.cakra.v9i2.2781

Abstract

The objectives of the research were to find out (1) the way of the teacher to involve the students in bilingual interaction, (2) the EFL students’ attitude towards bilingual interaction, and (3) the impact of bilingual interaction on the students’ bilingual achievement. This research employed a case study design. The participants of this research consisted of 1 EFL teacher and 4 EFL students. The data were obtained through observation, interview, and document. The data were analyzed based on procedure of data analysis which consisted of data collection, data display, data condensation and conclusion: drawing/ verification. The findings showed that (1) there were three steps in teaching process by bilingual interaction, they were beginning the class, learning process, and closing the class. It also showed that teacher’s way are classified into a highly advocating teacher (HAT) who advocates use of bilingual interaction and endeavor to find an alternative ways to using L1/L2 during teaching; (2) there were two kinds of the EFL student’s attitude toward bilingual interaction. Those were positive attitude and negative attitude. It also showed that there were some categories that EFL students’ attitude toward bilingual interaction in EFL classroom. They were highly interesting student (HIS) where student feeling that cause special attention to some object and readiness to learn about something, highly monitoring teacher (HMT) where the teacher monitors her instructional language to attract students’ attention in learning English based on their condition, and highly responding student (HRS) where student respond the explanation of material from teacher seriously; and (3) there were two of students’ bilingual achievement, those are high achievement and low achievement. So, it is showed that bilingual interaction give impact on the student’s achievement especially of students’ bilingual achievement. It also showed that there were some categories that EFL students’ attitude toward bilingual interaction in EFL classroom. They were highly monitoring teacher (HMT) where the teacher monitors her instructional language to attract students’ attention in learning English based on their condition and highly responding student (HRS) where student respond the explanation of material from teacher seriously. The findings led to the conclusion that bilingual interaction made the teacher- students and student- students more interactive within the classroom. In addition, the students were even confident to speak and influenced their attitude so they were actively participating in classroom activities and felt comfort interacting to the class by using bilingual interaction. Moreover, a teacher’s expectation shaped a teacher’s behavior, attempting to teach more and create a more positive atmosphere that led them to higher achievement.