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Hubungan Riwayat Merokok dan Indeks Massa Tubuh terhadap Kejadian Alopesia Androgenetik pada Pria di Kampung Melayu Tahun 2026 Sudarsono Sudarsono; Kasih Purwati; Fazira Ayumi
Termometer: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan dan Kedokteran Vol. 4 No. 4 (2026): Oktober: Termometer: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan dan Kedokteran
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/termometer.v4i4.7053

Abstract

. Androgenetic alopecia (AGA) is a common form of hair loss in men that can be influenced by lifestyle and metabolic factors. Smoking and increased body mass index (BMI) are suspected to be associated with the occurrence of AGA, yet research findings regarding this relationship remain inconsistent. This study aimed to determine the association between smoking history, BMI, and the occurrence of AGA among adult men in Kampung Melayu. This was an analytical observational study with a cross-sectional design involving 96 men aged 30–50 years, selected using multistage cluster random sampling. AGA was assessed using the Hamilton-Norwood Scale, while smoking history was obtained via questionnaire, and BMI was calculated based on weight and height measurements. Data analysis employed Fisher's Exact Test for smoking history and the Chi-Square test for BMI, with α = 0.05. A total of 79 respondents (82.3%) had AGA, 79 respondents (82.3%) had a history of smoking, and 66 respondents (68.8%) fell into the overweight to obesity class II BMI categories. No association was found between smoking history and AGA (p = 0.493), whereas a significant association was found between BMI and AGA (p = 0.001)
Hubungan Kadar HBA1C terhadap Tingkat Sensitivitas Kaki pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 di Puskesmas Botania Tahun 2025 Luis Yulia; Kasih Purwati; Fitria Afriliani Kurniawan
Jurnal Ventilator Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Ventilator
Publisher : Stikes Kesdam IV/Diponegoro Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59680/ventilator.v4i1.2441

Abstract

Foot sensitivity is a response to stimulation in the plantar area of the foot that may be impaired due to diabetic neuropathy in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. This condition occurs as a result of persistent and prolonged hyperglycemia, which increases the risk of foot ulcers and even amputation. One of the important indicators used to assess long-term glycemic control is HbA1c level, which plays a role in the development of diabetic complications. This study used an analytic observational method with a cross-sectional approach. The study sample consisted of 33 respondents selected using the accidental sampling technique. HbA1c data were obtained from medical records, while foot sensitivity levels were assessed using the monofilament test. Data analysis was conducted using the chi-square test. The results showed that patients with target HbA1c levels had normal foot sensitivity in 94.7% of cases, while only 5.3% experienced decreased sensitivity. In contrast, among patients whose HbA1c levels did not reach the target, 35.7% experienced decreased foot sensitivity. The Chi-Square test indicated a significant relationship between HbA1c levels and foot sensitivity, as evidenced by a p-value of 0.025. Therefore, it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between HbA1c levels and foot sensitivity in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus at Botania Public Health Center in 2025.
AN ANALYSIS OF MATERNAL MORTALITY IN BATAM CITY FROM 2022 - 2024 Dino Gagah Prihadianto; Kasih Purwati; Frisca Lorenza
Zona Kebidanan: Program Studi Kebidanan Universitas Batam Vol 16 No 3 (2026): AGUSTUS
Publisher : Universitas Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37776/zkeb.v16i3.2339

Abstract

Maternal mortality remains a significant public health issue. In Batam City, the number of maternal deaths fluctuated during 2022–2024. Factors such as maternal age, gestational age, and parity are suspected to contribute to both direct and indirect causes of maternal death. This study aimed to determine the relationship between these factors and the causes of maternal mortality based on maternal audit reports. This quantitative study used a descriptive-analytic design with a retrospective cross-sectional approach. Secondary data were obtained from the maternal audit reports of the Batam City Health Department for the years 2022–2024, with a total sample of 55 cases. Data were analyzed using frequency distribution and the Chi-Square test. Most maternal deaths were caused by direct causes, totaling 36 cases (65.5%). There was no significant relationship between maternal age (p = 0.868) and parity (p = 0.263) with the causes of death. However, a significant relationship was found between gestational age and the causes of maternal mortality (p = 0.034). Gestational age is associated with the causes of maternal mortality, while maternal age and parity show no significant relationship. Direct causes remain the leading contributors to maternal deaths in Batam City.
Hubungan Usia dan Volume Prostat dengan Kejadian Retensi Urine pada Pasien Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia di RSUD Dr. Sobirin Muhammad Rifki; Kasih Purwati; Yurizsa Silva Sabillah
Termometer: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan dan Kedokteran Vol. 4 No. 4 (2026): Oktober: Termometer: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan dan Kedokteran
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/termometer.v4i4.7131

Abstract

Background: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH) triggers progressive Bladder Outlet Obstruction (BOO). Advancing age and increased prostate volume accelerate the detrusor decompensation phase, leading to urinary retention. Methods: This was an analytical observational study with a cross-sectional approach using medical records. A sample of 105 patients was selected using purposive sampling. Metabolic comorbidities and neurological diseases were strictly excluded to eliminate confounding bias. Bivariate data analysis utilized the Chi-Square test with category adjustments. Results: The prevalence of urinary retention in this referral facility reached 70.5%. There was a significant relationship between age and the incidence of urinary retention (p=0.005), peaking at 92.3% in the age group ≥ 80 years. Prostate volume was also significantly associated (p=0.001), with an absolute retention incidence (100%) in Grade 4 prostates ≥ 80 cc. Conclusion: Age degeneration and massive prostate volume accelerate the risk of bladder emptying failure. The high rate of complications confirms selection bias at the referral center, while also reflecting delayed early detection in primary care facilities.
HUBUNGAN USIA DAN VOLUME PROSTAT DENGAN KEJADIAN RETENSI URINE PADA PASIEN BENIGN PROSTATIC HYPERPLASIA DI RSUD dr. SOBIRIN Muhammad Rifki; Kasih Purwati; Yurizsa Silva Sabillah
Zona Kedokteran: Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Universitas Batam Vol 16 No 3 (2026): Zona Kedokteran: Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Universitas Batam
Publisher : Universitas Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37776/zked.v16i3.2449

Abstract

ABSTRACT Background: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH) triggers progressive Bladder Outlet Obstruction (BOO). Advancing age and increased prostate volume accelerate the detrusor decompensation phase, leading to urinary retention. Methods: This was an analytical observational study with a cross-sectional approach using medical records. A sample of 105 patients was selected using purposive sampling. Metabolic comorbidities and neurological diseases were strictly excluded to eliminate confounding bias. Bivariate data analysis utilized the Chi-Square test with category adjustments. Results: The prevalence of urinary retention in this referral facility reached 70.5%. There was a significant relationship between age and the incidence of urinary retention (p=0.005), peaking at 92.3% in the age group ≥ 80 years. Prostate volume was also significantly associated (p=0.001), with an absolute retention incidence (100%) in Grade 4 prostates ≥ 80 cc. Conclusion: Age degeneration and massive prostate volume accelerate the risk of bladder emptying failure. The high rate of complications confirms selection bias at the referral center, while also reflecting delayed early detection in primary care facilities. Keywords: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia, Age, Prostate Volume, Urinary Retention, Decompensation.
Kepatuhan Penggunaan Early Warning Score di Instalasi Gawat Darurat Rumah Sakit Hj Bunda Halimah Batam Kasih Purwati; Hamzah Hamzah; Rohadhatul Ais Khansa BS
Antigen : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Ilmu Gizi Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): Agustus: Antigen: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Ilmu Gizi
Publisher : LPPM STIKES KESETIAKAWANAN SOSIAL INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57213/antigen.v4i3.1277

Abstract

Early Warning Score (EWS) detects early signs of physiological deterioration. Its implementation depends on healthcare workers’ compliance with patient identification, vital-sign measurement, score calculation and documentation, and appropriate responses. This descriptive observational study directly observed EWS implementation in the Emergency Department of Hj. Bunda Halimah Hospital, Batam. Purposive sampling yielded 36 EWS observations. Data were collected using a checklist based on hospital EWS standard operating procedures and analyzed descriptively using frequencies and percentages. Compliance reached 97.2% for identifying patients requiring EWS, 100% for complete vital-sign measurement, 97.2% for recording physiological parameters, 91.7% for calculating scores according to the standard table, 97.2% for score documentation, 94.4% for actions according to score triggers, and 94.4% for reassessment within 15–60 minutes for patients with high scores. Risk-level categorization based on EWS scores reached 100%. Overall, 30 healthcare workers (83.3%) were highly compliant, six (16.7%) were compliant, and none were less compliant. Healthcare workers’ compliance with EWS implementation was very good. Regular training, supervision, clinical audits, and evaluations remain necessary, particularly for score calculation and reassessment.