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HUBUNGAN ANTARA PERSONAL HYGIENE DENGAN ANGKA KEJADIAN PEDICULOSIS CAPITIS PADA SANTRIWATI PONDOK PESANTREN PANCASILA BENGKULU TAHUN 2018 Sudarsono Sudarsono; Sarita Miguna
Zona Kedokteran: Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Universitas Batam Vol 9 No 1 (2019): JANUARI
Publisher : Universitas Batam

Pediculosis capitis is a skin or head hair infestation caused by Pediculus humanus var. Capitis. Pediculosis capitis mainly affects young children and some factors help spread Pediculosis capitis, namely socio-economic, level of knowledge, poor hygiene conditions, the density of dwellings such as boarding schools. This research method is a quantitative study with an observational analytic study with a cross-sectional approach, assessing the level of personal hygiene then relating it to the incidence of Pediculosis capitis. Data collection was carried out in August 2018. The population was 205 female students. The sample size was 127 female students using a simple random sampling technique. The statistical test used was the chi-square test using a 95% confidence level. A total of 127 respondents who met the inclusion criteria found female students with positive personal hygiene positive Pediculosis capitis infested with 50 respondents (79.4%) while female students with poor personal hygiene who were positive were infested with Pediculosis capitis as many as 63 respondents (98.4%). Students with good personal hygiene who were not infested with Pediculosis capitis were 13 respondents (20.6%) while students with poor personal hygiene who were not infested with Pediculosis capitis were 1 respondent (1.6%). Chi-square statistical test results obtained p = 0.002 (p <0.05) so that Ha is accepted and Ho is rejected. There is a significant relationship between Personal Hygiene with the incidence of Pediculosis capitis in Bengkulu Pancasila Islamic Boarding School students in 2018.

HUBUNGAN LAMANYA PAPARAN SINAR MATAHARI DENGAN KEJADIAN MELASMA PADA WANITA PEMULUNG DI TEMPAT PEMBUANGAN AKHIR TELAGA PUNGGUR KOTA BATAM Dyah Marianingrum; Sudarsono .
Zona Kedokteran: Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Universitas Batam Vol 9 No 3 (2019): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Batam

Melasma is one of the most common skin problems, because it causes facial skin disorders as well as a decrease in the confidence of sufferers, in the form of uneven hyperpigmentation macules which are generally symmetrical. The exact incidence of melasma is still unknown, including non-communicable diseases which are one of the occupational diseases. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the duration of sun exposure with the incidence of melasma in female scavengers in the final dumpsite of Telaga Punggur Batam City. This study was an observational analytic study with a cross-sectional design, which was conducted in December 2019. Data was taken from respondents to fill in the questionnaire, including sunlight. Sample collection using sloven formula with random sampling techniques of 60 respondents. This study shows that respondents who suffer from melasma are 39 respondents (65.0%), while respondents who do not suffer from melasma are 21 respondents (35.5%). Respondents who were exposed to sunlight <3 hours / day were 20 respondents (33.3%), while those who were exposed> 3 hours / day were 40 respondents (66.7%). With statistical tests using chi-square, there is a significant relationship between the duration of sun exposure with the incidence of melasma in scavenger women with a p-value = 0.001 (p <0.05). RR = 7.429, with this value it can be interpreted that the length of sun exposure has a risk of 7 times for the occurrence of melasma. From the results of the study, it can be concluded that there is a relationship between the length of sun exposure and the incidence of melasma.

POSYANDU CADRE BEHAVIOR TOWARDS IVA EXAMINATION AT THE WEST KUNDUR COMMUNITY HEALTH CENTER Sudarsono Sudarsono; Roni Aldiano
Zona Kedokteran: Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Universitas Batam Vol 10 No 2 (2020): MEI
Publisher : Universitas Batam

Background : In Indonesia, it is estimated that 15,000 new cases of cervical cancer occur each year, while the death rate is estimated at 7500 cases per year (Emilia, 2010). Frequent delays in treatment have resulted in many cervical cancer sufferers dying, even though cervical cancer can be treated if it has not reached an advanced stage, of course by knowing in advance whether it is infected or not by using several early detection methods, including the Pap smer method, IVA ( Visual Inspection with Acetic Acid), Thin Prep, and Colposcopy, vicography, papnet (computerized). (Nugroho, 2010). The purpose of this study was to determine the behavior of posyandu cadres towards iva examination at the Kundur barat public health center. Method : This research design is descriptive. The research was conducted at the West Kundur Community Health Center. Population is a generalization area consisting of objects (objects) / subjects (people) that have certain qualities and characteristics that are determined by the researcher for research and conclusions are drawn (Sulistyaningsih, 2011). In the study, the population was the posyandu cadres in the West Kundur Community Health Center (Puskesmas) as many as 214 cadres. In taking the sample in this study using purposive sampling technique, namely purposive sampling in accordance with the requirements / sample criteria required. The type of instrument used in this study was a questionnaire, in the form of a written question addressed to the respondent to be answered. Univariate analysis is used to explain or describe the characteristics of each variable under study by presenting a description of the frequency distribution. The instrument used for knowledge is a questionnaire, the form of questions used is a true or false statement for the assessment of the respondent's answer, if the respondent answers correctly each question item is given a value of 1 and if it is wrong it is given a value of 0. Result : The results and conclusions in this study are: know the behavior of posyandu cadres regarding IVA examinations at the West Kundur Puskesmas in 2018 the majority never conducted IVA examinations, namely 38 respondents (55.9%) out of 68 respondents. Congclusions : It is known that the behavior of posyandu cadres regarding the IVA examination at the West Kundur Puskesmas in 2018 the majority never conducted an IVA examination, namely as many as 38 respondents (55.9%) out of 68 respondents

Faktor Risiko Penyakit Jantung Koroner pada Pasien Rawat Jalan di Rumah Sakit Badan Pengusahaan Kota Batam Tahun 2021 Andi Ipaljri Saputra; Sudarsono Sudarsono; Falah Haikal
Zona Kedokteran: Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Universitas Batam Vol 12 No 3 (2022): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Batam

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Background : Coronary Heart Disease (CHD) or known as Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) is a disease with a long course of disease and atheroclerosis occurs along the blood vessels. When the arteries supplying the myocardium are impaired, the heart is unable a pump a certain amount of blood effectively to meet adequate blood perfusion to vital organs and peripheral tissues. This study aims to determine the risk factors for coronary heart disease in outpatient at RSBP in 2021. Methods : The research design is a descriptive epidemiological study using a cross sectional method. The number of samples was 334 cardiac polyclinic patients who were taken using simple random sampling. The type of data used in this research is secondary data. The tool used in this study is the medical record of outpatient cardiac polyclinic patients at the Batam Management Agency Hospital (RSBP) in 2021, data analysis using the chi-square test. Results : The result of the analysis were found to have coronary heart disease (60,2%). The risk of coronary heart disease is more dominant in total cholesterol (66,8%). There was no association between gender with coronary heart disease. There is a relationship between coronary heart disease with total cholesterol, P-value obtained is 0,000 (p<0,05). Conclusion : Based on the results of this study, it can be concluded that there is a relationship between age, total cholesterol, LDL cholesterol, HDL cholesterol, triglyceride levels, history of hypertension, dan history of diabetes mellitus wih coronary heart disease in outpatients cardiac polyclinic patients at RSBP Batam in 2021, and there is no the relationship between gender with coronary heart disease in outpatients cardiac polyclinic at RSBP Batam in 2021.

Faktor Risiko Penyakit Jantung Koroner pada Pasien Rawat Jalan di Rumah Sakit Badan Pengusahaan Kota Batam Tahun 2021 Andi Ipaljri Saputra; Sudarsono Sudarsono; Falah Haikal
Zona Kedokteran: Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Universitas Batam Vol 12 No 3 (2022): Zona Kedokteran Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Universitas Batam
Publisher : Universitas Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37776/zked.v12i3.1035

Background : Coronary Heart Disease (CHD) or known as Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) is a disease with a long course of disease and atheroclerosis occurs along the blood vessels. When the arteries supplying the myocardium are impaired, the heart is unable a pump a certain amount of blood effectively to meet adequate blood perfusion to vital organs and peripheral tissues. This study aims to determine the risk factors for coronary heart disease in outpatient at RSBP in 2021. Methods : The research design is a descriptive epidemiological study using a cross sectional method. The number of samples was 334 cardiac polyclinic patients who were taken using simple random sampling. The type of data used in this research is secondary data. The tool used in this study is the medical record of outpatient cardiac polyclinic patients at the Batam Management Agency Hospital (RSBP) in 2021, data analysis using the chi-square test. Results : The result of the analysis were found to have coronary heart disease (60,2%). The risk of coronary heart disease is more dominant in total cholesterol (66,8%). There was no association between gender with coronary heart disease. There is a relationship between coronary heart disease with total cholesterol, P-value obtained is 0,000 (p<0,05). Conclusion : Based on the results of this study, it can be concluded that there is a relationship between age, total cholesterol, LDL cholesterol, HDL cholesterol, triglyceride levels, history of hypertension, dan history of diabetes mellitus wih coronary heart disease in outpatients cardiac polyclinic patients at RSBP Batam in 2021, and there is no the relationship between gender with coronary heart disease in outpatients cardiac polyclinic at RSBP Batam in 2021.

HUBUNGAN LAJU FILTRASI GLOMERULUS DENGAN KADAR HEMOGLOBIN PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2 DI RUMAH SAKIT BUDI KEMULIAAN KOTA BATAM Sukma Sahreni; Sudarsono; Yoel Pelawi
Zona Kedokteran: Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Universitas Batam Vol 13 No 2 (2023): Zona Kedokteran: Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Universitas Batam
Publisher : Universitas Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Background : Diabetes mellitus is a group of metabolic diseases characterized by hyperglycemia, which is a condition in which blood sugar levels increase which can cause serious damage to the body's systems, especially blood vessels and respiration. Methods : This study used a quantitative analytic research design with a cross sectional study approach. The research was conducted at Budi Kemuliaan Hospital Batam in February 2022. The sampling technique was consecutive sampling with a sample of 214 people. Data collection using medical records. Data analysis using the Chi-Square test statistic. Results : From the results of the study, it was found that there was a relationship between glomerular filtration rate and hemoglobin levels in diabetes mellitus patients and a significant p-value was obtained of 0.003 Conclusion : Based on the results of data processing it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between glomerular filtration rate and hemoglobin levels in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients at Budi Kemuliaan Hospital Batam in 2021

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