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All Journal Zona Kedokteran: Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Universitas Batam
Dyah Marianingrum
Universitas Batam
Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary

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HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN DENGAN KEPATUHAN BEROBAT PENDERITA HIPERTENSI DI PUSKESMAS BALOI PERMAI KOTA BATAM Dyah Marianingrum; Cevy Amelia
Zona Kedokteran: Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Universitas Batam Vol 9 No 1 (2019): JANUARI
Publisher : Universitas Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (226.736 KB) | DOI: 10.37776/zked.v9i1.283

Abstract

Hypertension or commonly called high blood pressure is a global health problem, including in Indonesia because of its high prevalence, although it varies in various countries based on data from the Indonesian Ministry of Health shows the prevalence of hypertension in Indonesia reaches 31.7% of the population from the age of 18 years and up. About 60% of people with hypertension end in stroke and this disease affects almost 25% of the adult world population. The purpose of this study is to know the relationship between the level of knowledge and compliance with hypertension treatment at Baloi Permai Public Health Center, Batam City in 2018. research The design of this study was observational analytic with a cross-sectional study approach conducted in this study conducted at the Baloi Permai health center, in Batam City District. The population in this study were all patients with hypertension and samples taken using non-probability sampling techniques with a total of 64 respondents. Data analysis in this study uses chi-square analysis. The results of a study conducted on 64 univariate analysis respondents: there were 38 (59.4%) respondents who lacked knowledge, while those with good knowledge were 26 (40.6%) respondents while Compliance with Medication obtained low compliance results of 43 (67, 2%), moderate as many as 15 (23.4 respondents) and high medication adherence as many as 6 (9.4%) respondents. Bivariate analysis; there is a significant relationship between the level of knowledge and hypertension treatment at Baloi Permai Public Health Center Batam City in 2018 with a value (p-Value = 0.012). There is a significant relationship between the level of knowledge and compliance with hypertension treatment at Baloi Permai Public Health Center, Batam City in 2018. Keywords: Knowledge, Treatment Compliance, Hypertension
HUBUNGAN LINGKAR PINGGANG DENGAN KADAR GULA DARAH PADA PENDERITA DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2 DI PUSKESMAS BOTANIA KOTA BATAM Dyah Marianingrum; Ibrahim ,
Zona Kedokteran: Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Universitas Batam Vol 9 No 2 (2019): MEI
Publisher : Universitas Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (206.919 KB) | DOI: 10.37776/zked.v9i2.289

Abstract

According to the 2017 International Diabetes Federation, the global prevalence rate of Diabetes Mellitus sufferers of 8.8% of the total population in the world from year to year shows an increase. The number of deaths that occurred as many as 4 million people in 2017. The western Pacific region including Indonesia has the highest mortality rate compared to all regions with a mortality rate of 1.3 million in adults. This shows the awareness of the sufferers of Diabetes Mellitus for routine check-ups to health centers is still lacking. According to the 2013 Basic Health Research, the prevalence of people with diabetes mellitus in Indonesia based on a diagnosis or symptoms of 2.1% increased from previous research of 1.1%. The prevalence of DM in Riau Islands Province increased from 0.8 to 1.5%. According to Batam City Health Office data in 2016, the incidence of Diabetes Mellitus in several Puskesmas with 3,724 visits, Botania Puskesmas was the third highest after Lubuk Baja and Balik Padang. This study used a survey method with a cross-sectional approach. The population in this study was Type 2 diabetes mellitus patients who examined themselves at the Botania Health Center in Batam City. Sampling using a purposive sampling technique with criteria established by researchers. The dependent variable in this study is blood sugar level because it is a diagnosis of diabetes mellitus while the independent variable is the measurement of waist circumference. Data analysis using the Spearman rank test. The results of the univariate analysis showed 73.7% of the majority of respondents had a high sugar level. Bivariate analysis with the Spearman Rank test, the results of the analysis found there is a relationship between waist circumference size and blood sugar levels (P-value = 0.341) with the direction of a positive relationship and the strength of the relationship is sufficient (r = 0.409). There is a significant relationship between waist circumference size and blood sugar level with sufficient strength of a relationship
HUBUNGAN LAMANYA PAPARAN SINAR MATAHARI DENGAN KEJADIAN MELASMA PADA WANITA PEMULUNG DI TEMPAT PEMBUANGAN AKHIR TELAGA PUNGGUR KOTA BATAM Dyah Marianingrum; Sudarsono .
Zona Kedokteran: Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Universitas Batam Vol 9 No 3 (2019): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (172.899 KB) | DOI: 10.37776/zked.v9i3.304

Abstract

Melasma is one of the most common skin problems, because it causes facial skin disorders as well as a decrease in the confidence of sufferers, in the form of uneven hyperpigmentation macules which are generally symmetrical. The exact incidence of melasma is still unknown, including non-communicable diseases which are one of the occupational diseases. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the duration of sun exposure with the incidence of melasma in female scavengers in the final dumpsite of Telaga Punggur Batam City. This study was an observational analytic study with a cross-sectional design, which was conducted in December 2019. Data was taken from respondents to fill in the questionnaire, including sunlight. Sample collection using sloven formula with random sampling techniques of 60 respondents. This study shows that respondents who suffer from melasma are 39 respondents (65.0%), while respondents who do not suffer from melasma are 21 respondents (35.5%). Respondents who were exposed to sunlight <3 hours / day were 20 respondents (33.3%), while those who were exposed> 3 hours / day were 40 respondents (66.7%). With statistical tests using chi-square, there is a significant relationship between the duration of sun exposure with the incidence of melasma in scavenger women with a p-value = 0.001 (p <0.05). RR = 7.429, with this value it can be interpreted that the length of sun exposure has a risk of 7 times for the occurrence of melasma. From the results of the study, it can be concluded that there is a relationship between the length of sun exposure and the incidence of melasma.
HUBUNGAN KONSUMSI FAST FOOD DENGAN STATU GIZI PADA SISWA SMP KARTINI II BATAM TAHUN 2019 Dyah Marianingrum
Zona Kedokteran: Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Universitas Batam Vol 10 No 1 (2020): JANUARI
Publisher : Universitas Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (481.89 KB) | DOI: 10.37776/zked.v10i1.435

Abstract

Latar Belakang : Status gizi merupakan keadaan tubuh yang diakibatkan oleh status keseimbangan asupan makanan dan  penggunaan zat gizi. Saat ini, banyak makanan cepat saji (fast food) yang disenangi masyarakat, khususnya pada remaja yang menyebabkan perubahan status gizi pada mereka. Ketidakseimbangan asupan nutrisi menimbulkan masalah gizi. Data Riskesdas (2010), secara nasional bahwa status gizi anak umur 13-15 tahun mempunyai prevalensi kekurusan 10,1%. Sedangkan prevalensi kegemukannya adalah sebesar 2,5%. Salah satu penyebab masalah gizi tersebut adalah pola makanan cepat saji (fast food) yang masuk kategori sering, dimana pola konsumsi fast food yang sering yaitu lebih dari 2 kali selama satu minggu. Metode : Penelitian ini menggunakan analitik observasional dengan rancangan cross-sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas VII dan kelas VIII SMP Kartini II Batam tahun 2019. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan Total sampling, dengan sampel berjumlah 90 orang. Pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan pengukuran tinggi badan, kuesioner, dan timbangan badan secara langsung, teknik analisa data yang digunakan adalah uji statistik chi square.Hasil : Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa remaja di SMP Kartini II Batam dari 90 siswa sebagian besar mengalami status gizi gemuk dengan konsumsi fast food sering sebanyak 28 orang (42,4%) dan yang mengalami status gizi kurus dengan konsumsi fast food sering sebanyak 12 orang (18,2%), remaja yang mengalami status gizi gemuk dengan konsumsi fast food kadang-kadang sebanyak 3 orang (12,5%) dan konsumsi fast food kadang-kadang dengan status gizi kurus sebanyak 7 orang (29,2%). Hasil uji hubungan antara konsumsi fast food dengan status gizi memiliki hubungan yang signifikan diantranya diproleh hasil uji chi-square didapat  nilai  p value = 0,030, dimana p < 0,05.Kesimpulan : Terdapat hubungan konsumsi fast food dengan status gizi pada siswa SMP Kartini II Batam tahun 2019.
Co-Authors Cevy Amelia Ibrahim , Sudarsono .