Zulkarnain Edward
Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Batam

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Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian Ikterus Neonatorum Di Rumah Sakit Budi Kemuliaan Zulkarnain Edward; Andi Ipaljri; Irene Hafid Amalza
Zona Kedokteran: Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Universitas Batam Vol 12 No 1 (2022): JANUARI
Publisher : Universitas Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (364.875 KB) | DOI: 10.37776/zked.v12i1.970

Abstract

Background Neonatal jaundice is a yellow discoloration of the baby's skin, conjunctiva, and sclera as a result of increased levels of toxic bilirubin in the blood. Neonatal jaundice is one of the causes of kernicterus and infant mortality. Factors that are thought in cases of neonatal jaundice which are between the baby and the mother. Infant factors consist of gender, low birth weight (LBW), and prematurity in infants. While the maternal factor is the type of delivery. The risk is increased in infants with LBW, prematurity, male sex, and type of cesarean delivery. The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors related to neonatal jaundice at RSBK Batam for the 2017-2020 period. Methods : This study used an observational analytical research design with a cross sectional approach which was carried out in the perinatology room of RSBK Batam in November 2021. The sampling technique was consecutive sampling with a total sample of 124. The results were analyzed by frequency distribution, then tested by chi-square. Results : From the results of this study, it was found that LBW, prematurity, gender, and type of delivery had a relationship with neonatal jaundice. the results of the chi-square statistical test showed p for LBW 0.000, prematurity 0.000, sex 0.003, and type of delivery 0.000 (p<0.05). Conclusion: Based on the results of data management, it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between LBW, prematurity, gender, and type of delivery with neonatal jaundice at RSBK Batam for the 2017-2020 period.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian Ikterus Neonatorum Di Rumah Sakit Budi Kemuliaan Zulkarnain Edward; Andi Ipaljri; Irene Hafid Amalza
Zona Kedokteran: Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Universitas Batam Vol 12 No 1 (2022): Zona Kedokteran Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Universitas Batam
Publisher : Universitas Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37776/zked.v12i1.970

Abstract

Background Neonatal jaundice is a yellow discoloration of the baby's skin, conjunctiva, and sclera as a result of increased levels of toxic bilirubin in the blood. Neonatal jaundice is one of the causes of kernicterus and infant mortality. Factors that are thought in cases of neonatal jaundice which are between the baby and the mother. Infant factors consist of gender, low birth weight (LBW), and prematurity in infants. While the maternal factor is the type of delivery. The risk is increased in infants with LBW, prematurity, male sex, and type of cesarean delivery. The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors related to neonatal jaundice at RSBK Batam for the 2017-2020 period. Methods : This study used an observational analytical research design with a cross sectional approach which was carried out in the perinatology room of RSBK Batam in November 2021. The sampling technique was consecutive sampling with a total sample of 124. The results were analyzed by frequency distribution, then tested by chi-square. Results : From the results of this study, it was found that LBW, prematurity, gender, and type of delivery had a relationship with neonatal jaundice. the results of the chi-square statistical test showed p for LBW 0.000, prematurity 0.000, sex 0.003, and type of delivery 0.000 (p<0.05). Conclusion: Based on the results of data management, it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between LBW, prematurity, gender, and type of delivery with neonatal jaundice at RSBK Batam for the 2017-2020 period.
HUBUNGAN LAMANYA MENDERITA DIABETES MELLITUS DENGAN DERAJAT RETINOPATI DIABETIK DI POLI MATA RS BUDI KEMULIAAN KOTA BATAM TAHUN 2020-2022 Nopri Esmiralda; Zulkarnain Edward; Marvin Luckianto Chayadi
Zona Kedokteran: Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Universitas Batam Vol 13 No 1 (2023): Zona Kedokteran: Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Universitas Batam
Publisher : Universitas Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37776/zked.v13i1.1154

Abstract

Latar Belakang : Retinopati diabetik ialah salah satu kelainan mata tersering yang paling ditakuti karena berpotensi menyebabkan kebutaan permanen akibat komplikasi diabetes melitus (DM) pada mata. Risiko Retinopati Diabetik meningkat seiring bertambahnya usia dan lamanya mengidap Diabetes Melitus, sehingga penderita Diabetes Melitus yang berusia lanjut akan lebih rentan terhadap penyakit ini. Metode : Metode penelitian ini adalah analitik observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional, populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh pasien di Poli Mata RS Budi Kemuliaan Kota Batam tahun 2020-2022 dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 54 Pasien. Kemudian data dianalisis menggunakan Chi Square. Hasil : Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa lamanya menderita diabetes mellitus memiliki hubungan dengan derajat retinopati diabetik. Hasil uji statistic Chi Square didapatkan nilai p untuk lamanya menderita diabetes mellitus dengan derajat retinopati 0,014 (<0,05). Kesimpulan : Terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara lamanya menderita diabetes mellitus dengan derajat retinopati diabetik di Poli Mata RS Budi Kemuliaan Kota Batam Tahun 2020-2022.