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All Journal Zona Kedokteran: Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Universitas Batam
Andi Ipaljri
Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Batam
Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary

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Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian Ikterus Neonatorum Di Rumah Sakit Budi Kemuliaan Zulkarnain Edward; Andi Ipaljri; Irene Hafid Amalza
Zona Kedokteran: Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Universitas Batam Vol 12 No 1 (2022): JANUARI
Publisher : Universitas Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (364.875 KB) | DOI: 10.37776/zked.v12i1.970

Abstract

Background Neonatal jaundice is a yellow discoloration of the baby's skin, conjunctiva, and sclera as a result of increased levels of toxic bilirubin in the blood. Neonatal jaundice is one of the causes of kernicterus and infant mortality. Factors that are thought in cases of neonatal jaundice which are between the baby and the mother. Infant factors consist of gender, low birth weight (LBW), and prematurity in infants. While the maternal factor is the type of delivery. The risk is increased in infants with LBW, prematurity, male sex, and type of cesarean delivery. The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors related to neonatal jaundice at RSBK Batam for the 2017-2020 period. Methods : This study used an observational analytical research design with a cross sectional approach which was carried out in the perinatology room of RSBK Batam in November 2021. The sampling technique was consecutive sampling with a total sample of 124. The results were analyzed by frequency distribution, then tested by chi-square. Results : From the results of this study, it was found that LBW, prematurity, gender, and type of delivery had a relationship with neonatal jaundice. the results of the chi-square statistical test showed p for LBW 0.000, prematurity 0.000, sex 0.003, and type of delivery 0.000 (p<0.05). Conclusion: Based on the results of data management, it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between LBW, prematurity, gender, and type of delivery with neonatal jaundice at RSBK Batam for the 2017-2020 period.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian Ikterus Neonatorum Di Rumah Sakit Budi Kemuliaan Zulkarnain Edward; Andi Ipaljri; Irene Hafid Amalza
Zona Kedokteran: Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Universitas Batam Vol 12 No 1 (2022): Zona Kedokteran Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Universitas Batam
Publisher : Universitas Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37776/zked.v12i1.970

Abstract

Background Neonatal jaundice is a yellow discoloration of the baby's skin, conjunctiva, and sclera as a result of increased levels of toxic bilirubin in the blood. Neonatal jaundice is one of the causes of kernicterus and infant mortality. Factors that are thought in cases of neonatal jaundice which are between the baby and the mother. Infant factors consist of gender, low birth weight (LBW), and prematurity in infants. While the maternal factor is the type of delivery. The risk is increased in infants with LBW, prematurity, male sex, and type of cesarean delivery. The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors related to neonatal jaundice at RSBK Batam for the 2017-2020 period. Methods : This study used an observational analytical research design with a cross sectional approach which was carried out in the perinatology room of RSBK Batam in November 2021. The sampling technique was consecutive sampling with a total sample of 124. The results were analyzed by frequency distribution, then tested by chi-square. Results : From the results of this study, it was found that LBW, prematurity, gender, and type of delivery had a relationship with neonatal jaundice. the results of the chi-square statistical test showed p for LBW 0.000, prematurity 0.000, sex 0.003, and type of delivery 0.000 (p<0.05). Conclusion: Based on the results of data management, it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between LBW, prematurity, gender, and type of delivery with neonatal jaundice at RSBK Batam for the 2017-2020 period.
PENGARUH EFEKTIVITAS FOTOTERAPI TERHADAP PENURUNAN KADAR BILIRUBIN TOTAL PADA BAYI DI RUMAH SAKIT SANTA ELISABETH LUBUK BAJA PADA TAHUN 2021 - 2022 Sarita Miguna; Andi Ipaljri; Latansya Arafah
Zona Kedokteran: Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Universitas Batam Vol 13 No 1 (2023): Zona Kedokteran: Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Universitas Batam
Publisher : Universitas Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37776/zked.v13i1.1152

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Ikerus neonatorum merupakan salah satu tanda klinis yang paling umum pada bayi baru lahir. Kejadian ikterus neonatorum menjadi penyebab paling banyak terjadi pada kelahiran neonatal. 30-50% bayi baru lahir mengalami ikterus neonatorum. Keadaan ini menyebabkan kadar bilirubin indirek meningkat dalam plasma. Fototerapi merupakan tatalaksana yang sering digunakan dalam menurunkan kadar bilirubin pada bayi. Penelitian pengaruh efektivitas fototerapi dalam menurunkan kadar bilirubin pada bayi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh efektivitas fototerapi terhadap bayi dengan hiperbilirubinemia di Rumah Sakit Santa Elisabeth Lubuk Baja. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analitik dengan menggunakan desain cross sectional. Data yang diperoleh selanjutnya akan diolah dan dianalisis dengan uji t berpasangan menggunakan program pengolahan data. Hasil: Uji t berpasangan memiliki hasil yang signifikan (p = 0,001). Rerata kadar bilirubin sebelum diberikan fototerapi pada bayi aterm adalah 16.87 ± 2.32 dan kadar bilirubin total setelah fototerapi 11.14 ± 2.50. Dengan rata- rata penurunan kadar bilirubin 5.73 ± 3.14 mg/dl. Kesimpulan: Pengaruh Efektivitas fototerapi terhadap penurunan kadar bilirubin total pada bayi dapat terjadi.
Co-Authors Irene Hafid Amalza Latansya Arafah Sarita Miguna Zulkarnain Edward