Umar Faruq Thohir
Institut Agama Islam Negeri Ponorogo

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LGBT DAN LIWĀT UMAT NABI LUTH DALAM PERSPEKTIF TAFSIR Wahyu Ihsan; Umar Faruq Thohir
Proceeding of Conference on Strengthening Islamic Studies in The Digital Era Vol 2 No 1 (2022): Proceeding of The 2nd Conference on Strengthening Islamic Studies in the Digital
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Ponorogo

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Abstract

In 2021-2022, many LGBT campaigns were found that were carried out openly, ranging from the realm of sports, politics, mass media to the realm of religion, by sharing campaign forms such as rainbow colored flags and rainbow colored stickers displayed in the public sphere and mass media. . Ironically, there are cases of great British protection in Jakarta and mosques in Germany flying rainbow colored flags, this proves that politics and religion have been possessed by the LGBT virus. The LGBT campaign has something to do with the story of the people of Prophet Lut AS being called same-sex lovers, his actions in Arabic terms liwat or fāhisah. They also commit acts openly to influence others to commit these heinous acts. The purpose of this research is to analyze the LGBT campaign with a historical approach to the story of the people of Prophet Lut As in the Qur'an. Verses about LGBT include: Q.S al-A'raf 80-81, Hud 78-79, Ash-Syuara 165, an-Naml 54-55 and al-Ankabut 28-29. The results of this research prove that the emergence of the LGBT campaign has something to do with the story of the people of Prophet Lut in the US due to environmental, psychological and theological influences. The impact of the LGBT campaign is very significant and the causes of the LGBT campaign openly include legal tolerance for LGBT actors and the existence of figures who openly voice LGBT. So, it's time for us, especially scholars, intellectuals, politicians, governments and even young people to immediately anticipate LGBT viruses or LGBT activists in their own ways so that they don't spread to the public sphere and mass media.
REKONSTRUKSI PENAFSIRAN AYAT BIDADARI SURGA MELALUI TAFSIR MUBĀDALAH Tsania Nadzifah Hilmie; Umar Faruq Thohir
Proceeding of Conference on Strengthening Islamic Studies in The Digital Era Vol 3 No 1 (2023): Proceeding of the 3rd FUAD’s International Conference on Strengthening Islamic St
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Ponorogo

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Abstract

One of the fundamental teachings in Islam is al-musāwah which views that all humans are equal. However, strict gender regulations in Arabic make Islamic texts described in a masculine manner and appear discriminatory against women. This raises demands to review and reinterpret religious texts. For example, religious texts about heaven, which are explained more as a vehicle for the peak of satisfaction and enjoyment for men, are not followed by adequate explanations about pleasures for women. Although no one knows exactly how the conditions in heaven will be except Allah SWT. Existing interpretations do not address women as whole human beings. Meanwhile, explanations of the existing interpretations still depart from the imagination of men. Therefore, it is important to interpret the verses of heaven with a mubādalah interpretation approach. The approach used in this library research is a philosophical approach by exploring verses that explain about verses of heavenly angels. Once collected, the data is then processed in a descriptive-analytical manner which is then analyzed using content analysis. The results of the research show that the Qirā'ah Mubādalah book was written to fight for women's rights by emphasizing the perspective of balance relations and mutuality. The construction of the mubādalah interpretation method has a concept that is oriented towards being separate from religious texts that talk about gender issues, both the Qur'an and hadith. The interpretation of the verses of the angels of heaven with the mubādalah interpretation approach becomes an offer and affirmation so that awareness regarding the position of women as the subject of the verse does not stop at the orders of faith alone, but continues on to descriptions of the rewards in heaven, so that heaven is also a place for women to get all perfect pleasure like a man.