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All Journal Journal of Pain, Vertigo and Headache
Dyah Kusuma Wardhani
Doctor Profession Study Program, Medical Faculty, Brawijaya University, Saiful Anwar General Hospital, Malang, Indonesia
Neuroscience

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CLASSICAL MIGRAINE Shahdevi Nandar Kurniawan; Dyah Kusuma Wardhani
Journal of Pain, Headache and Vertigo Vol. 3 No. 2 (2022): September
Publisher : Journal of Pain, Headache and Vertigo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (524.864 KB) | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jphv.2022.003.02.2

Abstract

A classic migraine is a recurrent attack of visual, sensory, or other central nervous system symptoms that are unilateral and last several minutes, followed or not followed by a migraine attack. Migraine commonly occurs in 19% of women and 11% of men worldwide, with 20% of sufferers experiencing classic migraine. The etiopathophysiology of classical migraine is not known with certainty, but vascular, neurological, and genetic dysfunction are suspected to be the cause. Classical migraine pathophysiology is associated with the theory of cortical spreading depression, which can explain the process of aura. There are four phases in classical migraine, namely prodromal, aura, headache, and prodromal phases, each of which has its own symptoms. This is the basis for the diagnosis of migraine, which is established based on the history and physical examination. Migraine therapy includes preventive therapy (lifestyle changes and prophylactic administration) as well as abortive therapy (administration of specific and non-specific drugs).
CLASSICAL MIGRAINE Shahdevi Nandar Kurniawan; Dyah Kusuma Wardhani
Journal of Pain, Headache and Vertigo Vol. 3 No. 2 (2022): September
Publisher : Journal of Pain, Headache and Vertigo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jphv.2022.003.02.2

Abstract

A classic migraine is a recurrent attack of visual, sensory, or other central nervous system symptoms that are unilateral and last several minutes, followed or not followed by a migraine attack. Migraine commonly occurs in 19% of women and 11% of men worldwide, with 20% of sufferers experiencing classic migraine. The etiopathophysiology of classical migraine is not known with certainty, but vascular, neurological, and genetic dysfunction are suspected to be the cause. Classical migraine pathophysiology is associated with the theory of cortical spreading depression, which can explain the process of aura. There are four phases in classical migraine, namely prodromal, aura, headache, and prodromal phases, each of which has its own symptoms. This is the basis for the diagnosis of migraine, which is established based on the history and physical examination. Migraine therapy includes preventive therapy (lifestyle changes and prophylactic administration) as well as abortive therapy (administration of specific and non-specific drugs).
Co-Authors Laksono Trisnantoro Shahdevi Nandar Kurniawan, Shahdevi Nandar