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Behavioral Architecture Approach to Concept of Housing for the Face of Pandemic Zhilli Izzadati Khairuni; Kemala Jeumpa
International Journal of Architecture and Urbanism Vol. 5 No. 2 (2021): International Journal of Architecture and Urbanism
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (712.553 KB) | DOI: 10.32734/ijau.v5i2.6378

Abstract

One effect caused by a calamity is the psychological impact on the community. In December 2019 covid-19 viral infected many countries including Indonesia which later changed his status to make cause serious problems because there is no vaccine to prevent transmission of the virus. This condition requires every society to comply with government regulations as quarantine, PSBB, WFH, social distancing. The psychological impact that is often found in society is afraid of panic and other stress. Psychology is closely related to conducting this study will discuss architectural behavior that plays a role in the relationship between people and space. This research as if would explain what occurred in behavior and how your family made the architect can solve this problem by emphasizing psychiatric problems through the application for building design, occupancy of a room. The theory of architecture as a guide in determining objects for the attention that the occupants need through analysis of the type of activity and used before and during the pandemic. This approach asserts the need to understand the behavior and needs of the people living in the house in use. This research activity was carried out with space objects selected based on the similarity of form and design of the average home in Medan City. In activities, the research was conducted with a sample housing path in our name in “Villa Nusa Sempurna” with different types of houses, and various characters users and primary focus will also be on the type of house that is most in demand are in residential. Is a type of type 70 most interested in shape and arrangement with the most commonly found in residential of the town. The result of this research is designed products have been analyzed based on the assessment of behavior so that it can become a new alternative designing safe and comfortable housing for the face of a pandemic.
Smart And Inclusive Campus: Pengembangan Sarana dan Prasarana untuk Kampus Ramah Disabilitas Cut Meuthia Rani; Zhilli Izzadati Khairuni; Yuslinda Yuslinda; Irene Santa Maria Simamora; Yunisah Putri Damanik
JAUR (JOURNAL OF ARCHITECTURE AND URBANISM RESEARCH) Vol. 9 No. 2 (2026): April
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/jaur.v9i2.14631

Abstract

Inclusive higher education in Indonesia still faces significant challenges in fulfilling the rights of persons with disabilities to access equal education. This article presents the concept of a "Smart and Inclusive Campus" with a Universal Design for Learning (UDL) approach and the integration of sensory-based digital technology to create a more inclusive campus environment. A literature study and analysis of inclusive education policies were conducted to identify accessibility gaps and formulate strategies for developing campus facilities and infrastructure. The results of the study indicate that a combination of universal open space design, mobile-based assistive technology, digital navigation systems, and reinforcement of physical infrastructure can enhance the academic and social participation of students with disabilities. Implementing this concept requires the active involvement of various parties, including the government, educational institutions, the private sector, and disability communities. By adopting this innovative approach, higher education institutions are expected to create a learning environment that is equal, adaptive, and supportive of all students.
GREEN WALL VENTILATION BLOCK BERBAHAN DAUR ULANG UNTUK ARSITEKTUR TROPIS BERKELANJUTAN Harry Wibowo; Siti Zulfa Yusni; Zhilli Izzadati Khairuni; Rafika Hilmi Nasution; Ahmad Zulfikar; Kharunnisak Kharunnisak; Denny Meisandy Hutauruk
Jurnal Arsitektur ARCADE Vol 9 No 4 (2025): Jurnal Arsitektur ARCADE Desember 2025
Publisher : Prodi Arsitektur UNIVERSITAS KEBANGSAAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31848/arcade.v9i4.4373

Abstract

Abstract: This research develops a Green Wall Ventilation Block made from recycled plastic and glass as an innovative sustainable façade solution for tropical architecture. The study aims to design a modular ventilation block capable of supporting natural airflow while providing planting space for green wall systems. The research method integrates digital modeling using SketchUp, airflow simulation through Autodesk Vasari, formulation of recycled composite material, and fabrication of a full-scale 1:1 prototype using a combined 3D printing and fiberglass mold. Simulation results confirm that the diagonal ventilation geometry improves airflow velocity and stability under tropical climatic conditions, while the planter cavity remains functional without obstructing ventilation. The recycled plastic–glass composite demonstrates good workability, reduced density, and sufficient durability for non-structural façade applications. The final prototype shows precise geometry, structural stability, and compatibility for modular installation as a green façade. Overall, the developed system not only enhances passive ventilation and thermal performance but also contributes to reducing plastic and glass waste by repurposing them into functional architectural components. This innovation offers strong potential for wider implementation in sustainable tropical building design. Keyword: Green Wall; Recycled Materials; Ventilation Block Abstrak: Penelitian ini mengembangkan Green Wall Ventilation Block berbahan limbah plastik dan kaca sebagai solusi fasad berkelanjutan untuk arsitektur tropis. Tujuan penelitian adalah merancang modul ventilasi yang mampu mendukung aliran udara alami sekaligus menyediakan ruang tanam bagi sistem green wall. Metode penelitian mengintegrasikan pemodelan digital menggunakan SketchUp, simulasi aliran udara melalui Autodesk Vasari, formulasi material komposit berbahan daur ulang, serta pembuatan prototipe skala 1:1 menggunakan cetakan gabungan 3D printing dan fiberglass. Hasil simulasi menunjukkan bahwa geometri bukaan diagonal meningkatkan stabilitas dan kecepatan aliran udara pada kondisi iklim tropis, sementara ruang tanam tetap berfungsi tanpa menghalangi ventilasi. Material komposit plastik–kaca menghasilkan densitas lebih ringan, mudah dicetak, dan cukup kuat untuk aplikasi fasad non-struktural. Prototipe akhir memiliki presisi tinggi, stabil secara struktural, dan dapat disusun secara modular sebagai green façade. Secara keseluruhan, sistem ini tidak hanya meningkatkan ventilasi pasif dan kinerja termal bangunan, tetapi juga berkontribusi pada pengurangan limbah plastik dan kaca melalui pemanfaatan kembali sebagai material konstruksi. Inovasi ini memiliki potensi besar untuk diterapkan lebih luas pada desain bangunan tropis berkelanjutan. Kata Kunci: Green Wall; Material Daur Ulang; Ventilation Block