Dicky Andrea Sembiring
Departemen Arsitektur, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Sumatera Utara Jalan Perpustakaan Gedung J7 Kampus USU, Medan

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KAJIAN PERANCANGAN PERMUKIMAN KAMPUNG AUR DI KOTA MEDAN (DENGAN PENDEKATAN ARSITEKTUR PERILAKU DAN LINGKUNGAN) Dicky Andrea Sembiring
Educational Building Jurnal Pendidikan Teknik Bangunan dan Sipil Vol 3, No 1 JUNI (2017): EDUCATIONAL BUILDING
Publisher : Jurusan Pendidikan Teknik Bangunan Fakultas Teknik Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (952.89 KB) | DOI: 10.24114/eb.v3i1.7444

Abstract

ABSTRAKKampung Aur adalah salah satu pemukiman padat penduduk yang terletak di tepi Sungai Deli, Medan. Sejauh ini telah ada beberapa jenis solusi untuk masalah pemukiman padat penduduk mulai dari penggusuran paksa, pembangunan permukiman baru dalam bentuk program perbaikan datar / rusunawa dan kampung. Bisa dikatakan, pemerintah mulai menyadari bahwa masalahnya tidak bisa diatasi dengan sistem satu arah. Harus ada komunikasi dengan penghuni permukiman kumuh. Hal ini kemudian mendorong para penulis untuk membuat perencanaan permukiman Kampung Aur dengan pendekatan perilaku lingkungan untuk menjadi tesisnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan desain permukiman yang dapat mengakomodasi aspek sosial dan budaya masyarakat melalui pendekatan perilaku lingkungan. Untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut, observasi partisipatif akan dilakukan pada setiap komunitas dominan yang ada di lokasi. Melalui pengamatan ini akan diketahui bagaimana setting lingkungan dan perilaku bekerja di Kampung Aur. Data pengaturan lingkungan dan perilaku kemudian akan diproses untuk menghasilkan kriteria desain Kampung Aur Settlement. Dari penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa ada dua suku dominan di Kampung Aur, yaitu orang Tionghoa dan Minang. Komunitas Minang lebih jauh menunjukkan karakteristik yang memiliki tingkat teritorialitas tinggi dan privasi yang rendah, sementara orang Cina justru sebaliknya. Berdasarkan karakteristik masyarakat yang ada, desing bisa diproduksi sesuai dengan perilaku masing-masing masyarakat di Kampung Aur.Kata Kunci : Kampung Aur, Kumuh, Permukiman, Perilaku-Lingkungan ABSTRACTKampung Aur is one of the densely populated settlements situated on the banks of the Deli River, Medan. So far there have been several type of solution to the matter regarding densely populated settlements ranging from forced evictions, construction of new settlements in the form of flat / rusunawa and kampung improvement program. It can be said, the government began to realize that the problem can not be solved with one-way system. There must be communication with the slum dwellers. This then prompted the authors to make the planning of Kampung Aur settlements with environmental-behavioral approach to be the title of his thesis. This study aims to produce a design of settlement which can accommodate social and cultural aspects of society through environmental behavior approach. To achieve these objectives, participatory observation will be conducted on each dominant communities that exist on the site. Through these observations it will be known how the environmental setting and behavior setting works in Kampung Aur. The data of environmental setting and behavior setting will then be processed to produce design criteria of Kampung Aur  Settlement. From this research it was found that there are two dominant tribe in Kampung Aur, the Chinese and Minang. Minang communities further demonstrate characteristics that have a high degree of territoriality and low privacy, while Chinese are just the opposite. Based on the characteristics of the existing society, a desing can be produced in accordance with the behavior of each communities in Kampung Aur  Keywords: Aur Settlement, Environmental Behavior, Slum 
A Study on the Application of Solar Panel Technology in Low-Income Residential Housing in Deli Serdang Regency Dicky Andrea Sembiring; Ahmad Mansuri; Ferry Rahmat Astianta Bukit; Malinda Sari Sembiring
International Journal of Architecture and Urbanism Vol. 5 No. 3 (2021): International Journal of Architecture and Urbanism
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (612.148 KB) | DOI: 10.32734/ijau.v5i3.7722

Abstract

The need for energy use, especially electrical energy continues to increase from year to year. One of the sectors that consume the largest electrical energy is the household sector which consumes about 27% of the total energy consumption of all sectors. The main energy source in Indonesia at this time still comes from fossil energy, although the government has tried to develop various renewable energy sources for the future. Solar energy is one of the renewable energies that is quite potential for Indonesia considering the level of solar radiation in Indonesia is quite high throughout the year. The selection of subsidized housing as the object of research is due to the existence of clear regulations and the number which also continues to increase every year. Through the collection of physical data on the research location, such as analysis of shadows, roof structure, solar irradiation data, average electric power usage, the average solar energy requirement of the subsidized housing will be obtained. Furthermore, by calculating the economic value, it will be obtained how the description of the possibility of applying solar energy to subsidized housing will be obtained. If possible, the application of solar energy in subsidized housing can help government programs to use renewable energy and reduce the use of fossil energy
Thermal Comfort in Humid Tropical Climate Areas (Case Study on Open Spaces and Shaded Spaces in Medan City) Agus Jhonson Sitorus; Dicky Andrea Sembiring; Wahyu Abdillah; Devin Defriza Harisdani
International Journal of Architecture and Urbanism Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023): International Journal of Architecture and Urbanism
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/ijau.v7i2.13512

Abstract

Humid tropical climates are areas with high humidity temperature characteristics. This high temperature is partly due to sunlight which is always constant throughout the day, while high humidity is usually associated with relatively high rainfall. Because of this, in general, buildings in this area have a fairly wide canopy or what is often referred to as a shading element in architecture. This will ultimately affect the thermal comfort of buildings in the humid tropics. In this study the authors tried to look at the two main factors that shape thermal comfort, namely the level of temperature and humidity. The author will compare three types of outdoor spaces, namely sheltered outdoor spaces with walls on one side, shaded rooms without walls and outdoor spaces without shade. The research was conducted by measuring temperature and humidity simultaneously at the three locations. Measurements were carried out for two weeks, at five different times with an interval of two hours. The results obtained show that there are significant differences in temperature and humidity between open spaces and shaded spaces. Where the shaded room has lower temperature and humidity. As for other shaded rooms, it is known that shaded rooms without walls have lower temperature and humidity.