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Analisis Keberlanjutan Aspek Sosial Ekonomi Pada Kampung Topeng, Tlogowaru di Kota Malang Pasca Pandemi Covid-19 Magvira Ardhia Pratiwi; Novi Sunu Sri Giriwati
RUANG: Jurnal Lingkungan Binaan (SPACE: Journal of the Built Environment) Vol 9 No 2 (2022): October 2022
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (884.151 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/JRS.2022.v09.i02.p02

Abstract

The vast and rapid viral spread during the Covid-19 pandemic in Indonesia urged the government to impose a Large-Scale Social Restriction Regulation. One significant impact of this restriction is the closure of vast tourist destinations, including Kampung Topeng, in the Tlogowaru District of Malang City. The development of this kampung into a tourist destination is one of the Desaku Menanti Program’s initiatives, which aims at improving the living standard of the homes-less members of the community by providing them with opportunities to work within their kampung which has been now developed into a tourist destination. It had headed toward achieving this objective till the Covid-19 pandemic arrived at the end of 2019. Tourism-related activities have stopped, and so has its economic contribution. Focusing its discussion on the socio-economic issues, this study examines the development practices at the Kampung Topeng in the aftermath of the Covid-19 pandemic. It bases its analysis on indicators outlined by the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The study implemented a qualitative descriptive method in which data were obtained from observations and interviews with relevant stakeholders and residents. Overall, the study result shows that Kampung Topeng tourist development is unsustainable. Having examined how each SDGs is reflected in development practices, this study finds that three SDGs are accommodated in a ‘sustainable’ manner, two SDGs are reflected in a ‘quite sustainable’ ways, and six SDGs are embedded in an ‘unsustainable’ degree. It is expected that these review results will assist relevant local governments in instigating a guideline for socio-economically sustainable tourism; thus, its goal to halt the return of the homeless group to the street and enhance its welfare is achievable. Keywords: village tourism; social, economy; SDGs, post Covid-19 Abstrak Persebaran virus secara luas dan cepat di masa pandemi Covid-19 di Indonesia memicu pemberlakuan Peraturan Pembatasan Sosial Berskala Besar. Salah satu dampak dari pembatasan ini adalah penutupan tempat wisata, seperti halnya yang terjadi di Kampung Topeng, Kelurahan Tlogowaru di Kota Malang. Pembangunan Kampung ini sebagai destinasi wisata merupakan salah satu inisiatif dari Program Desaku Menanti yang bertujuan meningkatkan taraf hidup para gelandangan dengan membuka kesempatan kerja di kampungnya sendiri yang sekarang telah dibangun sebagai destinasi wisata. Pada awalnya usaha ini sudah mengarah pada pencapaian tujuan sampai tibanya pandemi Covid-19 di akhir tahun 2019. Kegiatan kepariwisataan terhenti, begitu pula halnya dengan kontribusi ekonomi. Dengan memfokuskan kajian pada aspek sosial-ekonomi, penelitian ini mengkaji beragam praktek pembangunan di Kampung Topeng pasca pandemi Covid-19. Analisa dalam studi ini didasari oleh indikator-indikator yang ditetapkan dalam Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Studi ini menerapkan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Data didapatkan dari observasi dan wawancara dengan stakeholder dan warga. Hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa pembangunan di Kampung Topeng belum berkelanjutan. Dengan mengkaji sejauh mana SDGs direfleksikan dalam praktek pembangunan, penelitian ini menemukan jika tiga item SDGs sudah diakomodasi pada level ‘berkelanjutan,’ dua SDGs direfleksikan dalam kategori ‘cukup berkelanjutan,’ dan enam SDGs dirangkul pada klasifikasi ‘belum berkelanjutan.’ Diharapkan jika temuan ini akan menjadi acuan dalam penyusunan panduan pembangunan industri wisata yang secara sosial ekonomi berkelanjutan, sehingga upaya menstop kembalinya para gelandangan ke jalan, dan peningkatan kesejahteraannya bisa tercapai. Kata kunci: kampung wisata; sosial; ekonomi; SDGs; pasca Covid-19
THE DIFFERENCES BETWEEN THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK AND CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK IN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH Magvira Ardhia Pratiwi
Ide dan Dialog Desain Indonesia (Idealog) Vol 7 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Idealog Vol 7 No 2
Publisher : Universitas Telkom

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25124/idealog.v7i2.5014

Abstract

A research it is necessary to have a theoretical and conceptual framework to guide the research path and are the basis for several stages and processes establishing research credibility. In terms, these two types of frameworks are quite similar, but in fact these two frameworks dif er from each other in their concepts and roles in research. Many researchers find it dif icult and confusing to tell the dif erence. So this article examines and provides an understanding of these two types of frameworks. This research was conducted qualitatively with a literature study to find definitions as well as similarities and dif erences. The result is to provide an understanding of the similarities, dif erences, and stages of forming a theoretical and conceptual framework in social science research. Theoretical framework is a series of models that describe observed phenomena that aim to determine relationships between variables, help researchers find research questions, find solutions to research problems, and can even be a guide for research. The conceptual framework is a series of ideas developed and ef orts to simplify the abstraction of the researcher's mind regarding the observed phenomenon so that research can be directed, well described, and easy to understand. Keywords: Theoritical, conceptual, framework, scientific research