Lia Sasmithae
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Edukasi Perilaku Hidup Bersih Dan Sehat (PHBS) Pada Tatanan Sekolah Dasar Di Desa Cangkang Kabupaten Murung Raya Kalimantan Tengah Joni Bungai; Lia Sasmithae; Indra Perdana
Al-Madrasah: Jurnal Pendidikan Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Al-Madrasah Vol. 6, No. 4 (Oktober 2022)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Al-Qur'an (SIQ) Amuntai Kalimantan Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35931/am.v6i4.1247

Abstract

Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) wajib dilaksanakan siswa di sekolah agar terhindar dari berbagai penyakit menular. salah satunya adalah Cuci Tangan dengan sabun dan air bersih juga jajanan yang sehat. Siswa berpeluang besar untuk melaksanakan perilaku hidup bersih dan jajan sehat di sekolah tapi kenyataannya justru terbalik jajan di luar kantin sekolah, dengan resiko jajanan tidak terkontrol sekolah dan bisa mengancam kesehatan anak. Belum tersedianya tempat cuci tangan dan penyediaan air bersih di sekolah. Maka, perlu diadakan Komunikasi, Edukasi dan Penyuluhan baik kepada siswa maupun wali murid. Pihak sekolah bekerjasama dengan Universitas Palangka Raya bekerja sama melaksanakan penyuluhan dan edukasi berkaitan dengan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat bagi siswa/siswi SD Cangkang 1 sehingga terbentuk generasi sehat dan cerdas.
Serial Case: Colorectal Malignancy in Young Age Lia Sasmithae; Bogi Pratomo
The Indonesian Journal of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Digestive Endoscopy Vol 18, No 2 (2017): VOLUME 18, NUMBER 2, AUGUST 2017
Publisher : The Indonesian Society for Digestive Endoscopy

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (839.692 KB) | DOI: 10.24871/1822017126-130

Abstract

Colorectal cancer was the third most common cancer found worldwide. In 2002, colorectal cancer was the 2nd most common cancer in men, while it ranked third among women. Based on Indonesian Ministry of Health data, its prevalence was 1.8 per 100.000 population. We report four cases of colorectal cancer in this case series, and all cases was occured among person aged 28-32 years old. Age was the main relevant risk factors for colorectal cancer in most population. Only 3% of colorectal cancer found in individual aged less than 40 years old. This case series also aimed to show that risk factors was various and changing by the time, but its determinant factors could not be explained yet.
Incidence of Colorectal Cancer in Saiful Anwar Hospital, Malang January 2010- April 2015 Lia Sasmithae; Syifa Mustika
The Indonesian Journal of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Digestive Endoscopy Vol 18, No 3 (2017): VOLUME 18, NUMBER 3, DECEMBER 2017
Publisher : The Indonesian Society for Digestive Endoscopy

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (148.236 KB) | DOI: 10.24871/1832017165-168

Abstract

Background: Colorectal carcinoma is the third most common malignancy worldwide and the second most frequently found cause of mortality in the United States. In Indonesia, the number of colorectal cancer patients ranks 10th (2.75%) after other cancers (cervical, breast, lymph nodes, skin, nasopharyngeal, ovarium, soft tissue, and thyroid). The main key to success in managing this carcinoma is by detecting the cancer in early stage to enable curative treatment to be performed. But, unfortunately most patients in Indonesia seek for treatment in the advanced stage, causing low survival rate. Colorectal carcinoma requires multimodalities management and there is no uniformity of management approach in the national level. This study was aimed to identify the incidence, epidemiology, and risk factors which influence the occurrence of colon and rectal cancer in Saiful Anwar Hospital (SAH), Malang based on colonoscopy examination from January 2010-April 2015.Method: Descriptive study, with total sampling method. Samples were colon and rectal cancer patients in SAH, Malang who underwent colonoscopy within January 2010 – April 2015.Results: We found 472 eligible samples, which comprised of 50 individuals (11%) with the age of less than 36 years old, 326 individuals (69%) in middle aged group with the age of 36-65 years old, 96 individuals (20%) in older aged group with the age of more than 65 years old. Patients were predominantly male with 248 individuals (53%), while female patients were 224 individuals (47%). The most common location of the tumour was in the rectum, which was found in 380 individuals (74.15%). The most common clinical symptoms was bloody stool with mucus. From patients in this study, 87 individuals (18.43%) had history of smoking, 11 individuals (2.3%) had family history of cancer, and 58 individuals (12.28%) consumed traditional herbal drinks (jamu). Patients’ characteristics of colon cancer based on anatomical pathology results showed that the most common was moderately differentiated adenocarcinoma in 33 patients (61.11%), followed by well-differentiated adenocarcinoma in 14 patients (25.93%), and the least common was those with anatomical pathology results revealing unspecific adenocarcinoma in 7 patients (12.96%). Characteristics of patients with rectal cancer based on anatomical pathology results showed that the most commonly found was moderately differentiated adenocarcinoma in 72 patients (54.15%), well-differentiated adenocarcinoma in 34 patients (25.56%), unspecific adenocarcinoma in 24 patients (18.04%) and the least common was those with anatomical pathology results of mucinous adenocarcinoma found in 3 patients (2.25%).Conclusion: The conclusion of this study was colon and rectal cancer were frequently found in middle aged group. The most common location was rectum. Mainly found in male compared to female.
The Effect of Personality Types on Blood Pressure in Female Patients Over 17 Years of Age Achmada, Bunga Fardah Nahdiyah; Mutiasari, Dian; Balyas, Abi Bakring; Lia Sasmithae; Helena Jelita
Jurnal Kedokteran Brawijaya Vol. 32 No. 4 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jkb.2023.032.04.8

Abstract

Hypertension is non-communicable and one of the main sources of premature death in the world, but the cause of this disease generally is still unknown. It is important to note that personality types are included among the suspected influencing factors due to being related to controlling behavior, emotions, and stress. According to Hippocrates-Galenus, they are divided into sanguine, melancholy, choleric, and phlegmatic. Therefore, this research aimed to determine respondents' characteristics, differences in blood pressure (BP) between personality types, and the effect of personality types on BP. The design employed was descriptive-analytic with a cross-sectional approach, and the sample used was 56 respondents, selected by purposive sampling technique. The data on personality types were collected by filling out a questionnaire, while BP data were obtained through BP measurement with a digital tensimeter, and the analysis was conducted with Fisher's Exact, Kruskal-Wallis, and one-way ANOVA tests. The results showed that most respondents, i.e. 62.5% were aged 17-29 years, 20% had BMI ≥27 or Obesity, 10.7% had SBP/DBP=140-149/90-99 or hypertension stage 1, 37.5% were married, 26.8% had birth control history, alcohol consumption history =0%, smoking history =1.8%, 35.7% had phlegmatic personality type, and 10.7% suffered hypertension. The results showed that there was a significant difference between personality types and systolic and diastolic blood pressure, respectively p=0,03 and 0,045. There is no effect of each personality type on blood pressure (p>0,05). In conclusion, despite the different SBP and DBP values of personality types, no effect is created on BP.