Gede Wirata
Anatomy Department, Faculty of Medicine, Udayana University

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Microstructural aspect of pineal body: pinealocytes population Gede Wirata; Putu Nia Calista Santoso; Putu Ayu Utami Dewantari
Intisari Sains Medis Vol. 9 No. 1 (2018): (Available online: 1 April 2018)
Publisher : DiscoverSys Inc.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (2206.799 KB) | DOI: 10.15562/ism.v9i1.151

Abstract

Background: Pineal tissue was compound with 2 types of cell known as pinealocytes and astrocyte cell. Furthermore, microanatomical research of pineal body is a rare procedure conducted for several years even in Indonesia, and its anatomical aspect needs to be explained.  Aim: enrich the scope of knowledge related to mammalian pineal within the pineal body. Methods: 3 Wistar rats (Rattus novergicus), especially their pineal tissue, was extracted by pinealectomy method as a histotechnical procedure in a laboratory setting was prepared. Result: Pinealocytes characteristic are basophilic, large, regularly nucleus and a lot of mitochondria. On the other side, astrocyte has longer cytoplasmic processus found around the perivascular area and among the pinealocytes one. Conclusion: The quantities of pinealocytes appear as a most dominant cell that fills the inner part of the pineal body and probable to synchronize the production of melatonin and entirely supported by their neighbor, astrocyte cells. Keywords: histotechnical method, pinealectomy, epiphysis