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All Journal ISM (Intisari Sains Medis) : Jurnal Kedokteran
I Kadek Riyandi Pranadiva Mardana
Department of Orthopaedic and Traumatology, Wangaya General Hospital, Denpasar, Indonesia
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Medicine & Pharmacology

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Chronic osteomyelitis treatment with PerOssal®: a literature review I Kadek Riyandi Pranadiva Mardana; Anak Agung Ngurah Ronny Kesuma; I Komang Agus Krisna Saputra; I Komang Mahendra Laksana
Intisari Sains Medis Vol. 13 No. 1 (2022): (Available Online : 1 April 2022)
Publisher : DiscoverSys Inc.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (278.931 KB) | DOI: 10.15562/ism.v13i1.1302

Abstract

Chronic osteomyelitis is an inflammatory process in the bone followed by bone destruction caused by microorganism infection. The annual incidence of osteomyelitis is approximately 21.8 cases per 100,000 person-years in the general population. Implanting antibiotic-loaded carriers directly at the site of infection becomes a promising treatment approach. PerOssal® is an osteoconductive synthetic bone substitute for restoring and filling bone defects. PerOssal® pellets contain 51.1% nanocrystalline hydroxyapatite and 48.5% calcium sulfate. It has a role as bone material to fill bone defects caused by dead bone in chronic osteomyelitis. The porosity of PerOssal® allows a high initial antibiotic release, then decreases to ensure a local concentration of the antibiotic. PerOssal® did not show any in vitro cytotoxicity and fatal adverse event as bone material. PerOssal® is a promising antibiotic-loaded carrier for the management of chronic osteomyelitis. It demonstrates good biocompatibility with initial high antibiotic release without in vitro cytotoxicity and fatal adverse event.
Co-Authors Anak Agung Ngurah Ronny Kesuma I Komang Agus Krisna Saputra I Komang Mahendra Laksana