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Nuringsih Nuringsih
Faculty of Economic, Universitas Muhammadiyah Parepare
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry

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Designing New Strategy for Enhancing Robusta Coffee Production: An Application of Interpretative Structural Modeling Andi Nuddin; Reskiana Reskiana; Arman Arman; Syarifuddin Yusuf; Nuringsih Nuringsih; Muhammad Arsyad; Andi Bustan; Alimuddin Laapo
International Journal of Agriculture System VOLUME 6 ISSUE 2, DECEMBER 2018
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (430.449 KB) | DOI: 10.20956/ijas.v6i2.1690

Abstract

One of the causal factors affect coffee production declining in Indonesia is the decline in harvest area of coffee plants. The decline in the area of coffee farming is caused by the shift of farmers from coffee to other commodities, such as corn, vegetables and fruit. The research was conducted to determine new strategic steps in order to enhance robusta coffee production. To achieve the research objectives, Interpretative Structural Modeling (ISM) analysis and modeling techniques are carried out. This modeling technique does not require a large sample, so the sample used in this study is limited to 22 people from several related agencies. Data processing in research is carried out according to the needs of Interpretative Structural Modeling (ISM) analysis. The results show that the new strategy in developing Robusta coffee production is (1) rehabilitation of coffee plants, (2) rejuvenation of coffee plants, (3) selection of superior coffee varieties, (4) provision of farming roads, (5) coffee price stabilization, (6) intensification of coffee plants, (7) pest control, and (8) increased knowledge of farmers. These new combinations strategy can be strongly expected to enhance robusta coffee production in the country.
Cultivating Canavalia ensiformis: Is Institutional Function Still Needed? Andi Nuddin; Rian Adhi Putra; Irmayani Irmayani; Nuringsih Nuringsih; Muhammad Akhsan Akib
International Journal of Agriculture System VOLUME 7 ISSUE 1, JUNE 2019
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (775.754 KB) | DOI: 10.20956/ijas.v7i1.1842

Abstract

Several problems deal with Canavalia ensiformis cultivations. They are the low-price competitiveness, the absence of processing industries and appropriate agricultural technology controlled by the farmers, the absence of fostering of farmers, especially in terms of marketing and postharvest processing.Therefore, the study explore how the role and function of coordination in institutions is needed as a solution for developing Canavalia ensiformis cultivation? The research was conducted from March to August 2019, using the survey method. Data collection is done through an expert system / or practitioner approach. The data obtained were analyzed using the Interpretative Structural Modeling (ISM) method. The results show that the existing institutions have not understood their roles and functions in the development of Canavalia ensiformis cultivation. This is an indication of the weak coordination function. The weak function of coordination is a result of weak understanding of the visions, low institutional knowledge and conflict between institutions. The results of the ISM analysis show that there are two key strategic programs in developing the commodity of Canavalia ensiformis, namely human resource and marketing development. These two sub-elements are institutional indicators. Therefore strengthening institutional functions is still needed in the development of Canavalia ensiformis cultivation.
Co-Authors Abustan Alimuddin Laapo Andi Nuddin Arman Arman Irmayani Irmayani Muh. Akhsan Akib, Muh. Akhsan Muhammad Arsyad Reskiana Reskiana Rian Adhi Putra Syarifuddin Yusuf