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ANALISIS YURIDIS NORMATIF TERHADAP KONSEP MASLAHAH PERKAWINAN DI USIA MUDA Tri Eka Putra Muhtarivansyah Waruwu
Syarah: Jurnal Hukum Islam & Ekonomi Vol. 9 No. 2 (2020): SYARAH : Jurnal Hukum Islam
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah Institut Agama Islam Negeri Lhokseumawe

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Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui nilai-nilai kemaslahatan dari perkawinan usia muda dengan melihat kepada dua rujukan hukum yang saling kontradiksi antara hukum Islam dan hukum positif. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Yuridis Normatif yaitu penelitian hukum yang dilakukan berdasarkan norma dan kaidah dari peraturan perundangan dan hukum Islam. Sumber data diperoleh dari literatur-literatur kitab-kitab klasik, perundang-undangan yang berlaku. Analisis data menggunakan metode deskriptif analisis. Hasil penelitian yang dapat di simpulkan adalah tinjauan pernikahan diusia muda dibolehkan menurut hukum Islam karena melihat adanya sisi kemaslahatan, juga sebaliknya pelarangan pernikahan usia muda dalam perundang-undangan juga ditinjau dari sisi kemaslahatan. Oleh karena demikian, pernikahan usia muda bersifat individual-relatif. Artinya ukuran kemaslahatan di kembalikan kepada pribadi masing-masing. Jika dengan menikah usia muda mampu menyelamatkan diri dari hal-hal negatif dalam kehidupannya, maka menikah adalah alternatif terbaik. Namun apabila pernikahan usia muda menjerumuskan kepada hal yang negatif, maka dianjurkan menikah hingga usia dewasa.
Family as the Front Guard: Strategy For Preventing Violence Against Children From the Perspective of Law No. 35 Of 2014 on Child Protection Nahyu Amalya; Tri Eka Putra Muhtarivansyah Waruwu
Fox Justi : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 15 No. 03 (2025): Fox justi : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Edition 2025
Publisher : SEAN Institute

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Abstract

This study discusses in depth the role of the family in preventing violence against children from the perspective of Law No. 35 of 2014 concerning Child Protection, and offers applicable and law-based strategy solutions. Violence against children is a violation of human rights that has long-term impacts on the psychological, social, and physical development of children. In this context, Law No. 35 of 2014 concerning Child Protection emphasizes the role of the family as the front line in preventing violence against children. This study aims to examine preventive strategies that can be adopted by families in preventing violence against children, in accordance with the principles of child protection mandated in the law. A juridical-normative approach is used to analyze legal provisions and their implementation at the family level. The results of the study indicate that active involvement of parents in positive parenting, education of anti-violence values, and increasing legal awareness are the main strategies in protecting children in the domestic environment. The family not only functions as the first social unit, but also as the main fortress in guaranteeing children's rights to a sense of security and protection from all forms of violence.
Childfree in a Variety of Perspectives: Philosophical Perspectives, Islamic Family Law and Contemporary Social Life Rahmad Efendi; Zulpahmi Lubis; Mhd Nurhusein Daulay; Tri Eka Putra Muhtarivansyah Waruwu; Nurman Ritonga
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 24 No. 1 (2025): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v24i2.6144

Abstract

The childfree phenomenon has become a hot topic in contemporary society. This choice not only reflects the dynamics of modern lifestyles but also raises legal, social, and religious controversies. This research aims to analyze childfree law from various perspectives, namely legal philosophy, Islamic family law, sociology, and anthropology, as well as career and population aspects. A multidisciplinary approach is used to understand this phenomenon in its entirety and comprehensively. From the perspective of Islamic law, child freedom is considered contrary to maqashid al-shariah, especially in safeguarding offspring (hifzh al-nasl), which is one of the purposes of marriage. However, from the perspective of legal philosophy, such decisions can be justified through the principles of personal autonomy and freedom of choice. Meanwhile, sociological and anthropological perspectives view childfree as a reflection of changes in social structure, individualistic values, and the influence of modern economics and lifestyle. In addition, career factors and population density also influence these preferences, which indirectly impact demographics and development. This study shows the importance of a balanced approach between religious norms, individual freedom, and social responsibility in responding to the childfree phenomenon in the modern era.