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All Journal Ghancaran: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia
Henny Uswatun Hasanah, Henny
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Religion Humanities Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media

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Ethical AI Implementation in Educational Settings: Balancing Innovation with Academic Integrity and Student Privacy Uswatun Hasanah, Henny; Munir, Ahmad; Mustofa, Ali
GHANCARAN: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia SPECIAL EDITION: LALONGET VI
Publisher : Tadris Bahasa Indonesia, Fakultas Tarbiyah, Institut Agama Islam Negeri Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19105/ghancaran.vi.21764

Abstract

The rapid integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into education necessitates urgent ethical implementation frameworks, especially in vocational systems of developing countries like Indonesia, where workforce readiness meets digital transformation. The purpose of this study is to address gaps in ethical AI governance within Indonesian vocational schools (SMK). A sequential explanatory mixed-methods design was employed, involving 847 stakeholders from 34 provinces and eight in-depth SMK case studies. Findings reveal moderate national AI ethics awareness (M=2.83), with significant regional gaps—from Java (3.01) to Papua (2.34)—and a critical privacy paradox: high concern (M=3.67) coexists with low legal literacy (28.9%). Students actively use AI for academic support (64.3%) but lack institutional guidance, while teachers face identity crises requiring deeper pedagogical reform beyond technical training. The proposed ETIKA-SMK framework, co-developed with experts, received strong validation (relevance 4.3/5.0; innovation 4.4/5.0) and showed improvements in ethical policy compliance (67.8%) and cybersecurity practices (58.7%) at pilot schools. The study highlights the need for differentiated implementation strategies, as 50% of SMKs fall into “Traditional” or “Struggling” categories requiring foundational capacity-building. It concludes that ethical AI integration must be grounded in local contexts, institutional capacities, and cultural values, rather than adopting standardized global models unsuitable for low-resource educational environments.
Co-Authors AHMAD MUNIR Ali Mustofa