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Pemenuhan PUHA (Pengarusutamaan Hak Anak) dalam Lembaga Pembinaan Khusus Anak (Studi Terhadap Hak Partisipasi Anak DI Lembaga Pembinaan Khusus Anak Kelas 1 Kutoarjo)
Aulya Nisa’;
K Kuswardani
Prosiding University Research Colloquium Proceeding of The 12th University Research Colloquium 2020: Mahasiswa Student Paper
Publisher : Konsorsium Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Perguruan Tinggi Muhammadiyah 'Aisyiyah (PTMA) Koordinator Wilayah Jawa Tengah - DIY
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Setiap orang mempunyai kewajiban untuk memenuhi hak anak tanpa terkecuali termasuk anak yang berkonflik dengan hukum. Anak yang berkonflik dengan hukum wajib mendapatkan perlindungan terutama perlindungan mengenai hak-haknya terutama hak partisipasi anak. Anak yang berkonflik dengan hukum yang harus menjadi anak binaan yang dibina di Lembaga Pembinaan Khusus Anak. Anak binaan mempunyai hak yang sama dan berhak mendapat pemenuhan haknya. Hak anak apapun itu. Ada banyak sekali hak anak tersebut namun yang menjadi fokus dalam tulisan ini adalah hak pasrtisipasi anak. Salah strategi agar hak partisipasi anak terpenuhi adalah adanya Prinsip ke 4 pada Pengarusutamaan Hak Anak yaitu Prinsip Penghargaan terbaik untuk anak. Tujuan dari penelitian ini ialah untuk mengetahui perlindungan hak-hak anak terutama hak partisipasi anak dalam pandangan Hukum Pidana Indonesia dan Hukum Islam mengenai hak anak terutama hak partisipasi anak dan mengetahui pemenuhan hak partisipasi anak di dalam Lembaga Pembinaan Khusus Anak Kelas 1 Kutoarjo. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah dengan wawancara, kuesiner, observasi dan studi pustaka. Hasil dari penelitian ini ialah sudah ada perlindungan hak-hak anak terutama hak partisispasi anak dalam Hukum Pidana Indonesia dan Hukum Islam serta Anak binaan tetap terpenuhi hak partisipasinya namun dalam Bentuk-bentuk hak partisipasi yang bisa diberikan untuknya.
Penegakan Hukum Pidana dan Kearifan Lokal (Studi tentang Permainan Rolet pada Pagelaran Hiburan Rakyat di Kecamatan Juwana)
Ricky Alan Murtadho;
K Kuswardani
Prosiding University Research Colloquium Proceeding of The 15th University Research Colloquium 2022: Bidang Pendidikan, Humaniora dan Agama
Publisher : Konsorsium Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Perguruan Tinggi Muhammadiyah 'Aisyiyah (PTMA) Koordinator Wilayah Jawa Tengah - DIY
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Technology that causes negative and positive effects that appear on humans, such as gambling that occurs with the progress of the times, gambling is an activity that is prohibited by religion and the state because it has an unfavorable influence on human activities, Gambling is a very large phenomenon. found in populated areas. Along with the development of the times, gambling can be carried out in various ways and in various forms. Gambling is universally seen as a crime. The crime of gambling or participating in and carrying out gambling acts was originally prohibited in the criminal provisions of Article 542 of the Criminal Code but stems from the provisions stipulated in Article 2 paragraph (4) of Law No. 7 of 1974 concerning the regulation of gambling, the name has been changed to a criminal requirement as regulated in Article 303bis of the Criminal Code.
Unwritten Agreement Between the Disposer and the Debtor (Case Study at Boyolali Market)
Muhammad Yusril Januar;
K Kuswardani
Proceeding International Conference Restructuring and Transforming Law Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): Proceeding International Conference Restructuring and Transforming Law
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta
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The presence of a plecit bank at the Boyolali Traditional Market can provide a solution for traders who need funds. unreasonable/inappropriate, the collection system tends to be rough which of course is not in accordance with the operational standards of Bank Indonesia and/or the Financial Services Authority (OJK). So that this journal will analyze the position of plecit banks and regarding the legal force of unwritten agreements according to Indonesian civil law. Research is used with empirical juridical methods where data is obtained based on research in the field by conducting interviews and observations.
Settlement of Debt and Credit Disputes through Acta Van Dading (Case Study of Decision Number 8/Pdt.G.S/2023/PN Pwr and Decision Number 10/Pdt.GS/2020/PN Plj)
Aizah R Pambudi;
K Kuswardani
Proceeding International Conference Restructuring and Transforming Law Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): Proceeding International Conference Restructuring and Transforming Law
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta
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Conflicts in society always exist, especially conflicts related to debts and receivables, which in civil law terms are called debts and receivables dispute. Disputes are not always resolved through court, but rather by agreement betweem the parties inovved. Analysis of debt dispute resolution through acta van dading based on decision Number 8/Pdt.G.S/2023/PN Pwr and Decision Number 10/Pdt.GS/2020/PN Plj is a simole lawsuit that ended in peace because of the good faith of the parties in resolving peace. In the reseach used by the author, a normative juridical approach is used which is based on legal norms. The research aims to explain the responsibiliteies and legal consequences of settlement debts through acta van dading. The research results in this study will explain that there is a legal analysis related to resolving debt sttlement problems through the acta van dading which explains the responsibilities and legal consequences if debt collection is resolved through the acta van dading. The legal force of the acta van dading has executorial power which is binding and has permanent legal force.
Human Smuggling from The Perspective of Indonesian Positive Criminal Law (A Study of Decision No.257/PID/2021/PT BNA and No.187/Pid.Sus/2023/PN Dum)
Astried Kusumaningrum;
K Kuswardani
Proceeding International Conference Restructuring and Transforming Law Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): Proceeding International Conference Restructuring and Transforming Law
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta
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Lack of awareness of the crime of human smuggling and economic concerns are major factors in the occurrence of such illegal acts. While there may be victims in human smuggling, it is more of a risk of the activity rather than something that is premeditated. Deception, coercion and violence are important elements in human trafficking. The existence of this research aims to find out the extent of Indonesia's policy to tackle the problem of human smuggling in Indonesia and increase the effectiveness of law enforcement against human smuggling which cannot be done instantly, so there needs to be a continuous process. This research uses normative juridical methods and analyzes data qualitatively. The researcher processes and presents data from various sources to produce conclusions and findings based on research efforts. The results showed that the juridical consideration of the judge was the reason for imposing a fine in accordance with the provisions of the law to the defendant. In addition, there are non-juridical considerations of the judge that aggravate the punishment of the defendant, such as the defendant's actions that are contrary to the government's efforts in enforcing immigration laws and the defendant's previous conviction history.
The Role of The Immigration Office in Tackling The Crime of Human Trafficking (Case Study at Immigration Office Class I TPI Surakarta)
Erna Putri Andriyani;
K Kuswardani
Proceeding International Conference Restructuring and Transforming Law Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): Proceeding International Conference Restructuring and Transforming Law
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta
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The role of the Immigration Office in tackling the Crime of Human Trafficking also has juridical reasons based on Law No. 21/2007 on the Eradication of the Crime of Human Trafficking. The Law on Trafficking in Persons authorizes the Immigration Office to prevent, prosecute, and restore victims of Trafficking in Persons. This research uses the empirical juridical approach method, especially on issues related to the Role of the Immigration Office in Combating Human Trafficking Crimes and to fully describe the Role of the Immigration Office in Crime of Human Trafficking in eradicating human trafficking crimes and thoroughly explain the basis for regulating the Role of the Immigration Office in Crime of Human Trafficking (TPPO) preventively in order to increase public legal awareness. The result of this research shows that Surakarta Immigration conducts socialization to the community to provide an understanding of the Crime of Human Trafficking. However, the prevention has not been effective because Immigration cannot monitor the reason behind making a visa or passport. The socialization process is conducted through social media and visits to high schools to increase public awareness.
Enforcement of Criminal Law against Foreigners in The Crime of Fraud (A Study of the Application of the Territorial & Fault Principles in Decision No. 161/Pid.B/2019/PN.Mak)
Erni Tyas Aryani;
K Kuswardani
Proceeding International Conference Restructuring and Transforming Law Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): Proceeding International Conference Restructuring and Transforming Law
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta
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Criminal law enforcement against foreigners is an important part of international criminal law because Indonesia is a country where foreigners can visit, live and work. law enforcement has the aim of protecting the interests of the state and its citizens and creating order and security in the country. This research focuses on the application of the territorial principle in Decision No.161/Pid.B/2019/PN.Mak and the application of the principle of guilt in the verdict. The method in this research uses normative juridical, in which in this research the author will use Decision Number 161/Pid.B/2019/PN. The results showed that in the case of fraud at Toko Satu Tujuh, the defendant was guilty of intentionally committing fraud with a common plan so that he was sentenced to imprisonment as a consequence of the criminal act he committed.
Advocacy of Planned Murder from the Perspective of Positive Law and Islamic Criminal Law: Comparative Study of Old and New Criminal Code Based on Decision No. 413/PID.B/2013/PN.RHL
Caesaria Okta Wahyudiana;
K Kuswardani
Proceeding International Conference Restructuring and Transforming Law Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): Proceeding International Conference Restructuring and Transforming Law
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta
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This study aims to examine how to encourage or persuade in the crime of premeditated murder in Decision No. 413/PID.B/2013/PN.RHL. The Criminal Code is something that can provide law enforcement to the community, which has now been formulated in the revision of the new Criminal Code, namely in Law No. 1 of 2023. This is the location of novelty in this research, where there is a comparison between the old Criminal Code and the new Criminal Code based on the relevant articles. The research method used is a normative method based on secondary data and literature data. The results of this study reveal that in the crime of premeditated murder based on Decision No. 413/PID.B/2013/PN.RHL the defendant is someone who persuades to carry out the crime of premeditated murder against the victim. In positive law to impose a verdict on the defendant, the panel of judges has considered according to juridical and non-juridical reviews. So that the application of the criminal sentence against the defendant is in accordance with Article 340 jo Article 55 paragraph 1 to 2 of the Criminal Code. Based on the perspective of Islamic criminal law, premeditated murder is punishable by qisash and diyat. The perpetrator of the murder could have avoided the two penalties if the victim's family accepted the forgiveness of the perpetrator without filing any charges.
Juridical Review of The Crime of Human Trafficking Study of Decision No. 176/Pid.Sus/2017/PN.Amb.
Mia Ayu Permatasari;
K Kuswardani
Proceeding International Conference Restructuring and Transforming Law Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): Proceeding International Conference Restructuring and Transforming Law
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta
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This study aims to analyze the legal implications of the District Court's decision based on decision number 176/Pid.Sus/2017/PN.Amb. Human trafficking is an act that is very unlawful especially when committed against women and children. The rampant trafficking that has occurred always makes women and children the target, because the mode used is to seduce and provide lures to victims, which causes an increase in the crime of human trafficking. The research method used is the normative juridical approach method with data analysis techniques, namely descriptive analytics. The results of his research show that the decision Number 176/Pid.Sus/2017/PN.Amb, normatively does not have a significant impact on legal protection for victims, namely girls in cases of human trafficking. The District Court's decision focused on the defendant alone but less focused on the victim. In this court decision, it is quite good in giving punishment to the defendant, however, one of the rights needed by the victim, namely restitution, has not been granted by the panel of judges and does not have any impact on the immaterial losses suffered by the victim. Protection and attention to the interests of victims are seen as the main thing in efforts to protect the law against the crime of human trafficking which is regulated in Law No. 21 of 2007 concerning Eradication of the Crime of Human Trafficking and Law No. 1 of 2023 concerning the Criminal Code which has provided protection to the rights of the perpetrators.
Public Opinion in Karanganyar Regency on The Preventive Function of The Public Prosecutor's Office in Efforts to Control and Enforce Criminal Acts
Berliana Kinanthi Mukti;
K Kuswardani
Proceeding International Conference Restructuring and Transforming Law Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): Proceeding International Conference Restructuring and Transforming Law
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta
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This research was prepared with the aim of obtaining information about the opinion of the community, especially the Karanganyar District community, Karanganyar Regency, regarding the application of the function of law enforcement officials in this case the public prosecutor's office, namely the preventive function as an effort to prevent criminal acts in the community. The research uses a sociological approach in the context of empirical law involving empirical data analysis to understand legal phenomena in society. In addition, the statutory approach is used to analyze the relevant legal framework. The data collection techniques used are interview techniques with randomly selected respondents from the Karanganyar District community of Karanganyar Regency and literature study techniques from primary data in the form of laws and regulations and legal events. Unlike the journal of Education and Development Institut Pendidikan Tapanuli Selatan, entitled "Fungsi Preventif Seksi Pengamanan Pembangunan Strategis Pada Kejaksaan Tinggi Nusa Tenggara Barat Dalam Tindak Pidana Korupsi", that this research focuses on the opinion of the people of Karanganyar District, Karanganyar Regency towards the public prosecutor's office in general in the context of preventive efforts and how regulations in positive law in Indonesia regulate the preventive function of the public prosecutor's office. That in this study the policy regarding the preventive function of the public prosecutor's office has been regulated in Article 30 paragraph (3) of the Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 16 of 2004 concerning the Public Prosecutor's Office of the Republic of Indonesia and also the Regulation of the Attorney General of the Republic of Indonesia Number Per-006/A/JA/07/2017 concerning Organization and Work Procedures of the Public Prosecutor's Office of the Republic of Indonesia. In fact, the public prosecutor's office has not worked optimally in order to improve this function based on several opinions from people who have never received face-to-face information directly in their neighborhood.