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Comparison of the Effectiveness of Permethrin 1% and Dimeticone 4% as Therapy of Pediculosis Capitis: Literature Review Dwi Advina Herdiyanti; Listiana Masyita Dewi; Riandini Aisyah
Prosiding University Research Colloquium Proceeding of The 15th University Research Colloquium 2022: Mahasiswa (Student Paper Presentation) B
Publisher : Konsorsium Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Perguruan Tinggi Muhammadiyah 'Aisyiyah (PTMA) Koordinator Wilayah Jawa Tengah - DIY

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Abstract

Background: Pediculosis capitis is a scalp disease caused by the infestation of obligate ectoparasites. Infection is usually found in children aged 6-12 years, girls have a higher risk of infection than boys, especially in rural areas in developing countries. One example of treatment that can be done to treat Pediculosis capitis infection is the use of 1% permethrin or 4% dimeticone. Objective: The aim of this study was to compare the effectiveness of permethrin 1% and dimeticone 4% as a treatment for pediculosis capitis. Methods: The research method uses a literature review research design. The data in this study were obtained from several journal databases, namely PubMed, Google Scholar, and Research Gate with the keywords "Permethrin 1%" AND "dimeticone 4%" AND "pediculosis capitis". The data analysis method in this study uses the critical appraisal method with a search strategy in the form of PICO (Population, Intervention, Comparation, Outcome). Results: The results of this study concluded that the use of 4% dimeticone was more effective when compared to the use of 1% permethrin as a treatment for pediculosis capitis.
Penyuluhan tentang Mengenal Manajemen Nyeri di Panti Asuhan Keluarga Yatim Muhammadiyah Surakarta Eka Prasetyawan; Raafika Studiviani; Shintia Suci Pratama Dewi; Indra Pradani Khumala; Nur Alfi Khoirul Fajriati; Dwi Advina Herdiyanti; Setyaning Putri; Lian Adhalia
Proceeding Book Call for Papers Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta 2024: Proceeding Book Call for Papers Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta (Thalam
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

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Abstract

Nyeri adalah pengalaman sensorik dan emosional yang tidak menyenangkan akibat kerusakan jaringan atau berpotensi menimbulkan kerusakan jaringan, atau keadaan yang menggambarkan kerusakan jaringan tersebut (Kemenkes, 2022). Nyeri sering kita temukan dalam kehidupan sehari – hari, apabila tidak tertangani dengan benar dapat menyebabkan keadaan yang tidak menguntungkan bagi pasien baik secara fisiologis, emosional, dan psikologis. (Kardewi, 2018). Strategi penatalaksanaan nyeri atau manajemen nyeri merupakan suatu tindakan mengurangi nyeri, yang dapat ditangani dengan manajemen farmakologi dengan obat- obatan anti nyeri dan nonfarmakologi (Kemenkes, 2022). Langkah yang digunakan dengan memberikan penyuluhan mengenai materi dan pretest-postest. Rata-rata jawaban benar pretest 55.7 dan posttest 86.57. Terdapat hasil peningkatan rerata soal benar pada hasil posttest. Oleh karena itu penyuluhan ini berhasil meningkatkan pengetahuan dan penanganan secara awal mengenai nyeri.