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Penanggulangan Ancaman di Perairan Sulawesi dalam Rangka Mendukung Pertahanan Laut Indonesia Abdul Kodir; Agus Sudarya; Yusuf Ali
Jurnal Kewarganegaraan Vol 6 No 2 (2022): Desember 2022
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PGRI YOGYAKARTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (334.91 KB) | DOI: 10.31316/jk.v6i2.3333

Abstract

AbstrakAncaman maritim seperti pencemaran, penangkapan ikan ilegal, penyelundupan ilegal, perdagangan manusia, penyelundupan manusia, pembajakan, perampokan laut, narkotika, eksplorasi dan eksploitasi kekayaan alam yang tidak terkontrol, pencurian benda-benda muatan kapal tenggelam, batas wilayah laut kejahatan lintas negara Indonesia merupakan negara maritim terbesar kedua di dunia dengan luas total perairan 6,4 juta kilometer persegi dan terdiri dari 17.504 pulau. Didominasi oleh perairan, Indonesia dihadapkan dengan sejumlah ancaman keamanan laut. Sedikitnya ada delapan bentuk ancaman faktual dan berpotensi terjadi di perairan Indonesia. Artikel ini menggunakan metode kualitatif didukung dengan studi pustaka. Ditinjau dari Keputusan Menteri Pertahanan No. Kep/435/M/V/2016 tentang Kebijakan Pertahanan Nasional 2017 menjelaskan makna kebijakan pertahanan melingkupi pengembangan, penempatan dan pemberdayaan pertahanan negara dengan dukungan kebijakan pengawasan dan anggaran.Kata Kunci: Laut Indonesia, Ancaman Laut Indonesia, Penanggulangan Ancaman AbstractMaritime threats such as pollution, illegal fishing, illegal smuggling, human trafficking, human smuggling, piracy, sea robbery, narcotics, uncontrolled exploration and exploitation of natural wealth, theft of sunken shiploads, sea boundaries of transnational crimes Indonesia is the second largest maritime country in the world with a total water area of 6.4 million square kilometers and consists of 17,504 islands. Dominated by waters, Indonesia is faced with a number of maritime security threats. There are at least eight forms of factual threats that have the potential to occur in Indonesian waters. This article uses qualitative methods supported by literature studies. Reviewed from the Decree of the Minister of Defense No. Kep/435/M/V/2016 concerning National Defense Policy 2017 explains the meaning of defense policy covering the development, placement and empowerment of state defense with the support of supervision and budget policies.Keywords: Indonesia's Sea, Indonesia's Sea Threats, Countering Threats
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat dalam Meningkatkan Kesadaran Bela Negara melalui Edukasi Pertahanan di Lingkungan Kampus dan Komunitas Lokal Franceline Adella; Aris Sarjito; Agus Sudarya
KREATIF: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Nusantara Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Nusantara
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/kreatif.v5i3.8400

Abstract

Amidst contemporary challenges such as radicalism and disinformation, the awareness of defending the nation (Bela Negara) remains a critical yet underdeveloped foundation for Indonesia’s national resilience, particularly among the youth. Existing educational approaches are often perceived as merely ceremonial, failing to instill a deep sense of practical national values. This study aims to analyze the role of community empowerment through defense education in enhancing the awareness of defending the nation within university campuses and local communities. Employing a qualitative approach with a literature review design, this research systematically analyzes data from various academic sources. The findings reveal that a synergistic collaboration between universities, as centers for human resource and technology development, and local communities, as the bedrock of non-military defense, strengthened by local wisdom, is a highly effective strategy. This approach transforms the concept of defending the nation from a formal obligation into active, practical engagement, empowering citizens with the necessary skills to counter modern non-military threats. The strategic implication of this empowerment model is the reinforcement of a comprehensive total people’s defense system (Sishankamrata), thereby strengthening national resilience against a broad spectrum of contemporary threats and fostering a more participatory defense ecosystem.