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Keluarnya Britania Raya dari Keanggotaan Uni Eropa dan Implikasinya Bagi Perekonomian Danial Darwis; Theyana Howay
POLITICOS: Jurnal Politik dan Pemerintahan Vol. 1 No. 2 (2021): POLITICOS: Jurnal Politik dan Pemerintahan
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Warmadewa, Denpasar-Bali, Indonesia

In June 2016, British citizen voted to leave the European Union, a phenomenon known as Britain Exit for short for Brexit. This paper aims to examine the influence of British Exit (Brexit) on the UK economy, namely Gross National Income (GNI) and Gross National Product (GNP) based on exports-imports, Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) and employment. The referendum showed that more than fifty per cent of British citizen voted out of the European Union. Post British Exit (Brexit) politics. The Brexit referendum can be seen from the fundamental reasons, namely the regulation of the UK's own economic market and immigration issues. That cost the UK more because of the lost preferential access to the huge EU market. This paper analyzes using the theory of economic growth and the concept of national interest. The research method used is a qualitative research method, with secondary data sources obtained from online news, books, journals, and other written sources. The data collection technique used is library research, with data analysis techniques starting from data reduction, data presentation, to drawing conclusions. The results and discussion of this paper are that the UK's national interest in the form of ownership issues is the reason for Brexit, even though this has an impact on the decline in economic growth experienced by the UK.

Peranan Pemerintah Provinsi Papua dalam Upaya Mendorong Kota Jayapura Menjadi Pintu Gerbang Perdagangan ke Kawasan Pasifik Danial Darwis; Claudia Conchita Renyoet
Jurnal Kewarganegaraan Vol 6 No 1 (2022): 1 Januari - 30 Juni 2022 (In Press)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PGRI YOGYAKARTA

AbstrakPenelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui peranan pemerintah Provinsi Papua dalam upayanya untuk mendorong Kota Jayapura menjadi pintu gerbang perdagangan ke Kawasan Pasifik, penelitian ini juga bertujuan untuk mengetahui tentang potensi maupun hasil dari Provinsi Papua yang dapat dijadikan sebagai faktor-faktor pendukung untuk mendorong Kota Jayapura sebagai pintu gerbang perdagangan ke Kawasan Pasifik. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara studi literatur dan dokumentasi terhadap berbagai macam buku, jurnal, website, dan dokumen-dokumen tertulis lainnya. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah Pemprov Papua telah menjalankan peran yang optimal dalam upaya mendorong Kota Jayapura sebagai pintu gerbang perdagangan ke Kawasan Pasifik, peran yang dilakukan antara lain sinergisasi program kerja pemerintah pusat, provinsi, dan kabupaten/kota, komunikasi antara Pemprov Papua dengan Badan Karantina Pertanian Kementerian Pertanian, pemprosesan status Bandara udara Sentani sebagai tempat pengeluaran ekspor pemerintah pusat. Gubernur Papua melakukan penandatanganan nota kesepahaman dengan beberapa Gubernur di Papua Nugini. Potensi dan hasil yang menjadi komoditas dari Provinsi Papua untuk mendukung Kota Jayapura sebagai pintu gerbang perdagangan ke Kawasan Pasifik adalah komoditas sektor pertanian dan perkebunan terdiri dari biji-bijian, daging, dan beras, serta lima komoditas unggulan ekspor, yakni, kayu merbau, tepung terigu, katu lapis, biji kopi, dan vanili.Kata Kunci: Pemerintah, Provinsi Papua, Kota Jayapura, Perdagangan, Kawasan PasifikÂ AbstractThis study aims to determine the role of the Papua Provincial government in its efforts to encourage Jayapura City to become a trading gateway to the Pacific Region, this study also aims to find out about the potential and outcomes of Papua Province which can be used as supporting factors to encourage Jayapura City to become a trade gateway to the Pacific Region. This study uses a qualitative research method with a case study approach. Data collection is done by studying literature and documentation of various kinds of books, journals, websites, and other written documents. The result of this research is that the Papua Provincial Government has played an optimal role in efforts to encourage Jayapura City as a trade gateway to the Pacific Region, roles that have been carried out include synergizing the work programs of the central, provincial and district / city governments, communication between the Papua Provincial Government and the Quarantine Agency. Agriculture Ministry of Agriculture, processing status of Sentani Airport as a place of export for the central government. The Governor of Papua signed a memorandum of understanding with several Governors in Papua New Guinea. The potential and yields that become commodities from Papua Province to support Jayapura City as a trade gateway to the Pacific Region are agricultural and plantation sector commodities consisting of grains, meat and rice, as well as five leading export commodities, namely, merbau wood, wheat flour, plywood, coffee beans, and vanilla.Keywords: Government, Papua Province, Jayapura City, Trade, Pacific Region

PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN REMAJA DI LINGKUNGAN SMA NEGERI 4 KOTA JAYAPURA TENTANG PRESIDENSI G20 INDONESIA TAHUN 2022 Danial Darwis Darwis; Claudia Conchita Renyoet
Prosiding Seminar Nasional Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 3 (2022): PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT - SNPPM2022
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Negeri Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract Adolescence is one of the periods in the human life span with an age of about 10-19 years. Based on the 2010 population census of Indonesia, the number is around 43.5 million (approximately 18% of Indonesia's population). The age of high school education in Indonesia is about 15-18 years and a maximum of 21 years, so this high school age is included in adolescence. The exciting thing to attract youth is the position of Indonesia, which in 2022 received the mandate for the first time as the G20 Presidency. Based on this, it is essential to see the knowledge of youth about the G20 Presidency of Indonesia in 2022. The author sees that young people in Jayapura City still have minimal knowledge about the G20 Presidency of Indonesia. For that, the author takes the initiative to carry out community service activities for applying science and technology, SMA Negeri 4 Jayapura City being the target of partners and cooperation networks. This activity is expected to increase the knowledge of teenagers in SMA Negeri 4 Jayapura City about the G20 Presidency of Indonesia in 2022 and encourage them to become good messengers for schools and surrounding communities about the G20 Presidency of Indonesia. The method used for applying science and technology is in the form of education and training, and to measure the increase in participants' knowledge, pretest and posttest are used. The results obtained from community service activities through education and training are an increase in the understanding of teenagers in SMA Negeri 4 Jayapura about the G20 and the G20 Presidency of Indonesia in 2022. This increase can be seen from the analysis of participants' knowledge through the pretest and posttest. Abstrak Masa remaja merupakan salah satu periode dalam rentang kehidupan manusia dengan usia sekitar 10-19 tahun. Berdasarkan sensus penduduk Indonesia tahun 2010, jumlahnya sekitar 43,5 juta jiwa (sekitar 18% dari penduduk Indonesia). Usia pendidikan SMA di Indonesia sekitar 15-18 tahun dan maksimal 21 tahun, sehingga usia SMA ini termasuk dalam masa remaja. Hal yang menarik untuk menarik minat kaum muda adalah posisi Indonesia yang pada tahun 2022 menerima mandat untuk pertama kalinya sebagai Presidensi G20. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, penting untuk melihat pengetahuan pemuda tentang Kepresidenan G20 Indonesia pada tahun 2022. Penulis melihat bahwa anak muda di Kota Jayapura masih memiliki pengetahuan yang minim tentang Kepresidenan G20 Indonesia. Untuk itu penulis berinisiatif untuk melaksanakan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dalam penerapan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi, SMA Negeri 4 Kota Jayapura menjadi binaan mitra dan jejaring kerjasama. Kegiatan ini diharapkan dapat menambah pengetahuan remaja di SMA Negeri 4 Kota Jayapura tentang Kepresidenan G20 Indonesia tahun 2022 dan mendorong mereka untuk menjadi penyampai pesan yang baik bagi sekolah dan masyarakat sekitar tentang Kepresidenan G20 Indonesia. Metode yang digunakan dalam penerapan iptek berupa pendidikan dan pelatihan, dan untuk mengukur peningkatan pengetahuan peserta digunakan pretest dan posttest. Hasil yang diperoleh dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat melalui pendidikan dan pelatihan adalah peningkatan pemahaman remaja di SMA Negeri 4 Jayapura tentang G20 dan Kepresidenan G20 Indonesia tahun 2022. Peningkatan ini dapat dilihat dari analisis pengetahuan peserta melalui pretest dan posttest.

NORTH KOREA'S NUCLEAR THREAT TO UNITED STATES SECURITY DURING THE LEADERSHIP OF DONALD TRUMP Danial Darwis Danial Darwis
Journal of Social and Economics Research Vol 4 No 2 (2022): JSER, December 2022
Publisher : Ikatan Dosen Menulis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54783/jser.v4i2.63

This paper attempts to look at the North Korean nuclear threat to the security of the United States during the presidency of the United States President Donald Trump by using the Security Dilemma, which is one of the concepts in realism theory that arises as a result of a country's actions to improve its country's security. Still, on the one hand, it creates a reaction. Other countries also want to improve their security, which will lead to a decrease in safety in the first country. In addition, the author also uses Balance of Power which underlies his view that every government or alliance of countries that feel threatened by increasing the military power of a country or a coalition of other countries will respond by increasing the strength of their country as a balancing effort. North Korea is again in the global spotlight for developing its nuclear program. This has created a reaction in the form of a security threat to the United States, so under the leadership of Donald Trump, various efforts have been made to offset this. This paper finds the results that the U.S. security dilemma is based on fear and threats due to the increasing power of North Korea. U.S. President Donald Trump tries to stop this by carrying out a Balance of Power. The forms of activity by Donald Trump include trying to combine diplomatic and sanctions with extreme measures in cutting economic resources, stopping food supplies, and diplomacy of isolation. Using military instruments to force Pyongyang to halt its nuclear weapons development program is also possible.

Analysis of the Decline in Indonesian Coal Exports to China during the Covid-19 Pandemic between 2019 and 2020 Danial Darwis; Samuel Sigit Irwanto
Papua Journal of Diplomacy and International Relations Vol 3, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Cenderawasih University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31957/pjdir.v3i1.2678

This study analyses the decline in Indonesian coal exports to China during the Covid-19 pandemic from 2019 to 2020. The timeframe was selected due to a decline in Indonesian coal exports to China during that period. Although literature reviews indicate that several previous articles have discussed Indonesia’s coal exports to China, they do not cover the timeframe during the Covid-19 pandemic, as is the case in this study. Consequently, this article is novel and contributes to the discussion in that area. This study was conducted qualitatively, as well as using the library research method to collect information from a variety of secondary sources. The findings of this study indicate that the decline in Indonesian coal exports to China during the Covid-19 pandemic from 2019 to 2020 occurred as the result of China’s domestic problems. These domestic problems include the decline in production in China’s industry because of the lockdown policy carried out during the pandemic. The pandemic significantly limited import activities and slowed down domestic production, in addition to the overall slowdown of the world economy which led to a decrease in demand for coal. All these factors affected supply from Indonesia.KEYWORDSCoal Export; China; Covid-19; Indonesia

NORTH KOREA'S NUCLEAR THREAT TO UNITED STATES SECURITY DURING THE LEADERSHIP OF DONALD TRUMP Danial Darwis Danial Darwis
Journal of Social and Economics Research Vol 4 No 2 (2022): JSER, December 2022
Publisher : Ikatan Dosen Menulis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54783/jser.v4i2.63

This paper attempts to look at the North Korean nuclear threat to the security of the United States during the presidency of the United States President Donald Trump by using the Security Dilemma, which is one of the concepts in realism theory that arises as a result of a country's actions to improve its country's security. Still, on the one hand, it creates a reaction. Other countries also want to improve their security, which will lead to a decrease in safety in the first country. In addition, the author also uses Balance of Power which underlies his view that every government or alliance of countries that feel threatened by increasing the military power of a country or a coalition of other countries will respond by increasing the strength of their country as a balancing effort. North Korea is again in the global spotlight for developing its nuclear program. This has created a reaction in the form of a security threat to the United States, so under the leadership of Donald Trump, various efforts have been made to offset this. This paper finds the results that the U.S. security dilemma is based on fear and threats due to the increasing power of North Korea. U.S. President Donald Trump tries to stop this by carrying out a Balance of Power. The forms of activity by Donald Trump include trying to combine diplomatic and sanctions with extreme measures in cutting economic resources, stopping food supplies, and diplomacy of isolation. Using military instruments to force Pyongyang to halt its nuclear weapons development program is also possible.

Indonesia’s Strategic Diplomacy and BRICS Membership: Opportunities and Risks in a Multipolar Global Order Darwis, Danial; Setiawan, Aria Aditya
Global South Review Vol 7, No 2 (2025): Global South Review
Publisher : Institute of International Studies

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/globalsouth.106796

This article analyses Indonesia’s strategic diplomatic manoeuvre in joining BRICS amidst the growing multipolarity of the global order. Using a qualitative case study approach, this paper integrates three key frameworks: Free and Active Foreign Policy, Hedging Strategy, and Multipolarity. The study draws on secondary data from government documents, academic journals, think-tank reports, and international media sources. The findings reveal that Indonesia’s accession to BRICS opens strategic opportunities in South–South economic cooperation, access to alternative development financing, and enhanced geopolitical influence. However, it also presents diplomatic risks such as potential Western pressure, internal dominance within BRICS by major powers, and reputational shifts that may affect ASEAN cohesion. The paper argues that Indonesia adopts a calculated hedging strategy that balances bilateral ties and multilateral engagement to maintain strategic autonomy. This study contributes to existing literature by offering an integrated analytical framework to understand Indonesia’s foreign policy adaptation, while also providing practical insight into the dynamics of middle power diplomacy in the Global South.

Global Research Trends and Regional Disparities in the Political Participation of Arab Muslim Migrants: A Bibliometric Analysis (2013–2023) Darwis, Danial
JSP (Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan ilmu Poltik) Vol 28, No 3 (2025): March
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jsp.98741

This bibliometric analysis of Scopus-indexed literature (2013–2023) investigates global research trends and regional disparities in the political participation of Arab Muslim migrants. By analysing 12 studies selected from 30 initial search results, the study identifies dominant themes such as diaspora, religiosity, and activism that reflect the socio-political dynamics of Arab Muslim migrants in host countries. These findings highlight the intersections between migration, identity, and politics, influencing policy and integration processes. However, notable regional disparities exist, with 75% of studies originating from the United States and Western Europe, while contributions from the Middle East and North Africa remain minimal. This imbalance limits perspectives and highlights underrepresentation. The research gaps also include insufficient exploration of how European policies affect integration and limited empirical studies addressing political participation strategies in non-Western contexts. This study emphasises the significance of political participation in fostering multicultural policy development and integration. The bibliometric methodology employed, including the use of VOSviewer for keyword co-occurrence analysis, provides quantitative insights into research patterns and thematic clusters, ensuring a rigorous evaluation of trends and gaps. Practical implications include the need for interdisciplinary and regionally inclusive approaches to address systemic barriers and enhance participation. Policymakers and researchers are encouraged to prioritise underrepresented themes and regions, facilitating more inclusive and comprehensive migration studies.

Government Interventions Driving Indonesia’s Global Electric Vehicle Battery Production Lestaluhu, Fitri Alfiani; Darwis, Danial
Contemporary Society and Politics Journal Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): Contemporary Society and Politics Journal (CSPJ)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Kerinci

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32939/cspj.v3i1.3696

The demand for energy is increasing in this technological era. However, the supply of natural energy resources is decreasing. The establishment of Indonesia Battery Corporation (IBC) aims not only to meet the public's energy needs by utilizing batteries as a source of energy but also to contribute to Indonesia's economic development. This initiative serves as a catalyst for Indonesia in the development of battery energy. The purpose of this research is to examine the government's interest in enhancing Indonesia's economy through energy transition, using mercantilist economic theory to explain government intervention. The research method employed by the author is a qualitative method, utilizing secondary data from various sources such as journal articles, books, websites, and other sources. Data collection techniques involve literature study, and the data is then analyzed using qualitative data analysis techniques. The findings of this research indicate the importance of government intervention in the production process of batteries as energy sources for global electric vehicles, which can enhance Indonesia's economy and promote Indonesia's position as a strong country in the global electric vehicle battery production market.

Indonesia’s First Spaceport Plan in Biak Island: A View from International Relations Korwa, Johni R.V.; Sinaga, Melpayanty; Renyoet, Claudia Conchita; Amenes, Apriani Anastasia; Darwis, Danial
Jurnal Hubungan Internasional Vol. 12 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jhi.v12i2.18563

This study critically examined Indonesia’s first spaceport plan in Biak Island against the Indonesian Government’s underlying objective of bolstering the country’s position to become the regional power in Southeast Asia. By using three analytical frameworks proposed by Destradi (empire, hegemony, and leadership), this study claimed that the building of the Biak spaceport could represent the extension of Indonesia’s political control and domination in Southeast Asia. If built, the spaceport would also be the beginning of an empire in spaceport use. By forging international partnerships with those interested in spaceport services in Southeast Asia and outside the region, Indonesia could gain soft power and be seen as a benevolent hegemony. Indonesia has previously demonstrated a proven track record of success in the launch of the PALAPA satellite, which became the first instrument employed by all ASEAN countries in 1976. Thus, constructing the Biak spaceport could possibly revive Indonesia’s leadership in Southeast Asia.

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