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Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Perkawinan Anak di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Rarang Ernawati Ernawati; Baiq Dika Fatmasari; Asri Yuyu Samsiar
Jurnal Kewarganegaraan Vol 6 No 1 (2022): 1 Januari - 30 Juni 2022 (In Press)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PGRI YOGYAKARTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (296.796 KB) | DOI: 10.31316/jk.v6i1.3864

Abstract

AbstrakPerkawinan anak adalah sebuah pernikahan yang satu atau kedua pasangan berusia dibawah 19 tahun. Jadi, sebuah pernikahan disebut perkawinan anak jika kedua atau salah satu pasangan masih berusia dibawah 19tahun. Berdasarkan survey pendahuluan yang dilakukan oleh peneliti di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Rarang terdapat 67 perkawinan anak yang tersebar di desa yaitu Lando 20 kasus, rarang tengah 13 kasus, selagek 12 kasus, Rarang 10 kasus, Jenggik 5 kasus, Rarang Selatan 4 kasus, Rarang batas 3 kasus dan Embung Kandong 2 kasus. dari 10 ibu yang menikah pada usia di bawah 19 tahun. Perkawinan anak dikarenakan rendahnya pengetahuan dan rendahnya tingkat pendidikan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah Untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan perkawinan anak di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Rarang Tahun 2021. Metode, dan Hasil jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif analitik dengan desian penelitian case control dengan pendekatan retrospektif . Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian sebanyak 134 orang. Analisis data menggunakan chi square. Penelitian ini menunjukkan ada hubuangan faktor pendidikan (p-value 0,001) pengetahuan (p-value 0,019) dan pendidikan orang tua (p-value 0,001) dengan pernikahan anak.Kata Kunci: Pernikahan Anak, Pendidikan, Pekerjaan AbstractChild marriage is a marriage between one or both couples under the age of 19. So, a marriage is called child marriage if the second or one of the couples is under the age of 19. Based on a preliminary survey conducted by researchers in the working area of Puskesmas Rarang there are 67 child marriages spread across the village, namely lando 20 cases, central rarang 13 cases, selagek 12 cases, rarag 10 cases, jenggik 5 cases, southern rarang 4 cases, rarang limit 3 cases and embung kandong 2 cases. 10 mothers who marry under the age of 19. Child marriage is due to low knowledge and low level of education. The purpose of this study To find out and analyze the factors related to child marriage in the working area of Puskesmas Rarang In 2021. Method, and The results The type of research used is descriptive analytic with case control research design with retrospective approach . The number of samples in the study were 134 people. Data analysis using chi square. This study shows that there is a relationship between education (p-value 0.001) knowledge (p-value 0.019) and parental education (p-value 0.001) with child marriage.Keywords: Child Marriage, Education, Employment
Analisis Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Rest Placenta di RSUD Patuh Patut Patju Lombok Barat Baiq Dika Fatmasari; Eka Mustika Yanti; Fuji Indriani Rahayu
An-Najat Vol. 1 No. 3 (2023): AGUSTUS : An-Najat: Jurnal Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan
Publisher : STIKes Ibnu Sina Ajibarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59841/an-najat.v1i3.143

Abstract

Retention of retained placenta or commonly known as rest placenta is one of the important problems in obstetrics which causes maternal bleeding during labour. This increases perinatal and maternal morbidity and mortality. There are several causative factors that are suspected of causing retained placenta., namely age, parity, anemia status, history of abortion and history of induction of oxytocin drip. Aim: To find out the factors associated with the incidence of Rest placenta at Patut Patju West Lombok Hospital. Method:This research is a quantitative analytic research study with the Cohort Retrospective method (retrospective study), namely research conducted by observing the data that has been collected and is a type of research that has the same objectives and indicators as the type of prospective cohort research.. The research method used in data collection techniques namely, secondary data from the patient register data which is the data of all mothers giving vaginal birth at Patut Patuh Patju Hospital in a period of 5 years (January 2018-October 2022), 4,498 samples taken using the systematic random sampling technique with intervals of 12 obtained a total of 367 samples. Results: At the Patut Patuh Patju Hospital in West Lombok district, as many as 367 samples were taken, there were 41 or 11.2% of cases of rest placenta. The number of cases of rest placenta at the age of <20 and > 35 years was 26 people or 31%. The number of cases of rest placenta in multi and grande parity was 27 people or 12%. The number of cases of rest placenta with anemia status was 9 people or 9.3%. The number of cases of rest placenta with a history of abortion was 19 people or 7.1%, and the number of rest placentas with a history of termination of oxy drip was 22 people or 14%. Conclusion: There are several factors that have a significant relation with the incidence of rest placenta, including age, anemia status, and abortion. Meanwhile, the parity factor and history of oxytocin drip did not have a significant relationship with the incidence of rest placenta.
Co-Authors Asri Yuyu Samsiar Eka Mustika Yanti Ernawati Ernawati Fuji Indriani Rahayu