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Persoalan Peralihan Sistem Pemilu Indonesia Menjadi Sistem Proporsional Tertutup Menurut Permohonan MK Nomor 114/PUU-XX/2022 Christine S.T. Kansil; Louis Sebastian Anot Putra
Jurnal Kewarganegaraan Vol 7 No 1 (2023): Juni 2023
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PGRI YOGYAKARTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31316/jk.v7i1.5021

Abstract

Abstrak Artikel penelitian ini mengkaji sistem representasi proporsional tertutup dan terbuka, beserta persoalan yang terkait. Studi ini menganalisis fitur, keuntungan, dan kelemahan dari kedua sistem tersebut dalam konteks proses pemilihan umum. Sistem representasi proporsional tertutup mewajibkan pemilih untuk memilih partai politik, sementara sistem terbuka memungkinkan pemilih memilih kandidat individual berdasarkan preferensi mereka. Artikel ini menyelidiki implikasi dari sistem-sistem tersebut terhadap pembentukan partai politik, konsentrasi kekuasaan dalam kepemimpinan partai, dan representasi keseluruhan dari beragam kepentingan dalam lembaga legislatif. Selain itu, artikel ini mendalami tantangan dan kontroversi seputar adopsi dan implementasi sistem representasi proporsional tertutup dan terbuka. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman komprehensif mengenai kelebihan, kelemahan, dan potensi perbaikan untuk setiap sistem, serta memberikan kontribusi pada wacana yang sedang berlangsung mengenai reformasi pemilihan umum dan tata kelola demokrasi. Kata Kunci: Partai politik, Proporsional terbuka, Proporsional Tertutup, Kepentingan   Abstract This research paper examines the closed and open proportional representation systems, along with their associated issues. The study analyzes the features, advantages, and drawbacks of both systems within the context of electoral processes. The closed proportional representation system mandates voters to select a political party, while the open system allows voters to choose individual candidates based on their preferences. The paper investigates the implications of these systems on the formation of political parties, the concentration of power within party leadership, and the overall representation of diverse interests in the legislative bodies. Furthermore, it delves into the challenges and controversies surrounding the adoption and implementation of closed and open proportional representation systems. The research aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of the strengths, weaknesses, and potential improvements for each system, contributing to the ongoing discourse on electoral reforms and democratic governance. Keywords: Politic parties, Open proportional , Closed proportional, Interest
The Effectiveness of Inheritance Dispute Resolution Seen from Medan District Court Decision Number 43/pdt. G/2020/PN Mdn Louis Sebastian Anot Putra; Mia Hadiati; Grace Avianti; Maria Franciska Limanto; Kent Edward Liem
AURELIA: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia Vol 2, No 2 (2023): July 2023
Publisher : CV. Rayyan Dwi Bharata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57235/aurelia.v2i2.728

Abstract

This journal contains the effectiveness of inheritance dispute resolution based on the view of civil law, if talking about inheritance law, there will be 3 types of inheritance law that are often used in Indonesia, but in this journal the discussion will focus on dispute resolution through civil court. This journal takes Medan District Court Decision Number 43/pdt. G/2020/PN Mdn about a mother who sued her child for improper distribution of inheritance, in this journal also discussed the specific effectiveness of the settlement and the rights of adopted children in cases of inheritance disputes, in this journal also contains laws and articles in the Civil Code that can help readers understand the regulations regarding civil inheritance law.