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PENYULUHAN MENJAGA KESEHATAN MATA ANAK SELAMA PEMBELAJARAN DARING DI MASA PANDEMIK COVID-19 Kartini Kartini; Amalia H; Zaina N A; Yenny Yenny; Angraeni C
JUARA: Jurnal Wahana Abdimas Sejahtera Volume 2, Nomor 1, Januari 2021
Publisher : Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1176.216 KB) | DOI: 10.25105/juara.v2i1.8267

Abstract

The Covid-19 pandemic that hit Indonesia affects almost all aspects of our lives including in education where learning patterns turn into online learning. Strain on the eyes can cause discomfort and may lead to decreased productivity. The purpose of this counseling is to improve the understanding of maintaining the health of children's eyes in this period of online learning by applying the pattern of use of gadgets properly and correctly.  The results of this activity showed that there was an increasing the knowledge of participants. Before counseling, only 4.5% of participants had good knowledge about how to maintain eye health. After being given counseling, the level of good knowledge of the participants increased to 60%. Pay attention to ergonomic sitting positions such as computers/laptops are placed in line with the eye view and optimal room lighting settings are performed as good lighting supports eye health. Get used to giving enough time for the body to rest periodically for example resting the eyes every 2 hours after the use of the gadget. The frequency of rest after using a computer is proven to increase comfort and relax the power of eye accommodation. When resting your eyes it is recommended to do physical activity outdoors to be exposed to sunlight. In addition, it is necessary to maintain the health of the eyes from the inside by eating nutritious and vitamints, such as vegetables and colored fruits
SKOR RISIKO DIABETES MELLITUS BERKORELASI DENGAN KADAR GULA DARAH PUASA: SKRINING DIABETES MELLITUS TIPE-2 PADA MASYARAKAT Yenny Yenny; Elly Herwana; Raditya Wratsangka
Jurnal AKAL : Abdimas dan Kearifan Lokal Vol. 3 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal AKAL : Abdimas dan Kearifan Lokal
Publisher : Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (827.753 KB) | DOI: 10.25105/akal.v3i2.13879

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Prevalensi diabetes mellitus tipe-2 (DM-2) terus meningkat di masyarakat. Informasi yang berkaitan dengan risiko DM-2 dan deteksi dini diperlukan guna menurunkan morbiditas dan mortalitas. Tujuan: menentukan prevalensi prediabetes, DM-2 dan korelasi antara skor risiko DM-2 dengan kadar gula darah puasa dan sewaktu pada masyarakat. Metode: Survei dilakukan pada 200 partisipan bertempat tinggal disekitar sekolah Regina Pacis di wilayah Palmerah-Jakarta Barat pada tanggal 26 Maret 2022. Skor risiko DM-2 ditentukan menggunakan kuesioner. Kategori prediabetes dan DM ditentukan berdasarkan kadar gula darah puasa dan sewaktu. Korelasi Spearman digunakan untuk menentukan korelasi skor risiko diabetes mellitus dengan gula darah puasa dan sewaktu. Batas kemaknaan yang digunakan p<0,05. Hasil: Rerata partisipan berusia 51,4 ± 11,6 tahun, mayoritas berusia >40 tahun yaitu 171 (85,5%) orang, perempuan yaitu 120 (60%) orang, risiko DM-2 tinggi sebesar 105 (52%) orang. Diagnosis berdasarkan gula darah puasa: prediabetes yaitu 43 (44,8%) orang, DM-2 sebesar 17 (17,7%) orang.Diagnosis berdasarkan gula darah sewaktu: prediabetes 26 (25%) orang, DM-2 sebesar 12 (11,5%) orang.Total peserta yang terdeteksi perdiabetes berdasarkan pemeriksaan kadar gula darah puasa dan sewaktu yaitu 69 (34,5%) orang, DM-2 yaitu 29 (14,5%) orang. Ada korelasi bermakna antara skor risiko DM-2 dengan kadar gula darah puasa (r=0,21; p<0,042). Kesimpulan: Prevalensi prediabetes (34,5%), DM-2 (14,5%). Ada korelasi bermakna antara skor risiko DM-2 dengan kadar gula darah puasa. Tindakan protektif preventif melalui edukasi dan deteksi dini perlu dilakukan secara kontiniu guna menurunkan morbiditas dan mortalitas DM-2.