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Validity and reliability of the Indonesian Version of HIV-KQ-18 in assessing public knowledge about HIV/AIDS in the special region of Yogyakarta Muh. Deni Kurniawan; Bustanul Arifin; M. Rifqi Rokhman; Dyah Aryani Perwitasari
Media Farmasi: Jurnal Ilmu Farmasi Vol 19, No 2: September 2022
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

An assessment of public knowledge about HIV/AIDS is necessary for the development of educational strategies and materials. A valid and reliable instrument is needed to obtain comparable assessment of public knowledge about HIV/AIDS from time to time. This research study aims to determine the validity and reliability of the Indonesian version of HIV-KQ-18 in assessing public knowledge about HIV/AIDS in the Special Region of Yogyakarta. This research study used a cross-sectional design with the inclusion criteria being people living in Yogyakarta who were at least 18 years old and the exclusion criteria being respondents who did not fill out the instrument completely and did not fill out duplicate forms from the same respondent. The instrument was analyzed using product-moment correlation and known-group validity, while its reliability was tested using Kuder-Richardson Formula 20 (KR20). The total number of respondents as the subjects in this research study was 305. The results of the validity test of the HIV-KQ-18 obtained an r-xy value from 0.177-.564, greater than r-table (0.112), and the HIV-KQ-18 instrument exhibited high reliability with a KR20 value of 0.763. The test of known-groups validity showed that there were significant differences in all groups tested, except for the group based on age. The HIV-KQ-18 is a valid and reliable instrument and it can be used to assess public knowledge about HIV/AIDS in the Special Region of Yogyakarta.

Validity and reliability of “Short-questionnaire of tuberculosis patients’ knowledge about anti-tuberculosis and hepatotoxicity” (SQ-KSH-TB) Dyah Aryani Perwitasari; Muh. Deni Kurniawan; Lalu Muhammad Irham; Imaniar Noor Faridah; Triantoro Safaria; Woro Supadmi; Didik Setiawan; Triantoro Safaria
Pharmaciana Vol 13, No 1 (2023): Pharmaciana
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Until presently, tuberculosis has been a burden to Indonesia, placing the country third among countries with the heaviest tuberculosis burden in the world. Tuberculosis treatment takes a long period and may cause side effects. Therefore, it requires sufficient tuberculosis knowledge on the patients' part for the patients to know of the side effects of anti-tuberculosis and how to deal with them. This research aimed to obtain a short questionnaire of tuberculosis patients' knowledge about anti-tuberculosis and hepatotoxicity (SQ-KSH-TB) which determines patients' knowledge of anti-tuberculosis side effects and how to handle them. This research employed a cross-sectional design and involved 17 public health services (puskesmas) and three hospitals in Yogyakarta Province. The inclusion criteria were patients diagnosed with pulmonary tuberculosis and being in a tuberculosis treatment period with a public health service or a pulmonary hospital in Yogyakarta Province. The exclusion criteria were the patients passing away, having completed a six months treatment or having been receiving treatment for over six months, and being unwilling to cooperate in the research. The questionnaire used in this research was a questionnaire that was developed based on prior research work, containing eight questions on a Guttman scale. Validity and reliability analyses were carried out with Pearson's product-moment correlation and the Kuder-Richardson-20 test, respectively. As many as 194 subjects enrolled in this research. The eight questions in the questionnaire had r count values greater than the r table, hence meeting the validity criterion. Meanwhile, the KR-20 value obtained was 0.721, indicating a good level of reliability. The SQ-KSH-TB was able to meet the validity and reliability criteria, showing applicability in the Indonesian context.

AKTIVITAS EKSTRAK ETANOL 70% DAUN RAMBAI LAUT (Sonneratia caseolaris (L.) Engl.) TERHADAP BAKTERI Propionibacterium acnes Wijaya, Heri; Jubaidah, Siti; Kurniawan, Muhammad Deni; Handayani, Sella
Jurnal Jamu Kusuma Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): JURNAL JAMU KUSUMA
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37341/jurnaljamukusuma.v3i2.64

Bakteri Propionibacterium acnes merupakan penyebab Jerawat. Jerawat adalah masalah kulit umum yang sering dialami oleh setiap orang di seluruh dunia. Daun rambai laut (Sonneratia caseolaris (L.) Engl) berfungsi sebagai alternatif dalam pengobatan jerawat. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui sifat antibakteri daun rambai laut dan menentukan konsentrasi yang efektif dalam menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri ini. Penelitian ini bersifat eksperimental, di mana setiap kelompok perlakuan terdiri dari ekstrak etanol daun rambai laut pada konsentrasi 2,5%, 5%, 10%, dan 20%, serta terdapat kelompok kontrol positif yang menerima klindamisin 2,5% dan kelompok kontrol negatif yang menerima etanol 70%. Uji daya hambat dilakukan menggunakan metode sumuran. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan zona hambat dari ekstrak etanol daun rambai laut pada konsentrasi 2,5%, 5%, 10%, dan 20%, serta kontrol negatif dan kontrol positif adalah secara berurutan 17,60 mm; 17,91 mm; 18,86 mm; 19,3 mm; 0 dan 43,01 mm. Hasil ini dianalisis menggunakan uji Kruskall Wallis, yang menghasilkan nilai 0,037 (p < 0,05), menunjukkan adanya perbedaan dalam kemampuan menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri pada masing-masing konsentrasi ekstrak etanol daun rambai laut. Selanjutnya, uji Mann Whitney d menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada perbedaan signifikan antara konsentrasi 5%, 10%, 20%, dan 40%.

Validity and reliability of the Indonesian Version of HIV-KQ-18 in assessing public knowledge about HIV/AIDS in the special region of Yogyakarta Kurniawan, Muh. Deni; Arifin, Bustanul; Rokhman, M. Rifqi; Perwitasari, Dyah Aryani
Media Farmasi: Jurnal Ilmu Farmasi Vol. 19 No. 2: September 2022
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/mf.v19i2.22107

An assessment of public knowledge about HIV/AIDS is necessary for the development of educational strategies and materials. A valid and reliable instrument is needed to obtain comparable assessment of public knowledge about HIV/AIDS from time to time. This research study aims to determine the validity and reliability of the Indonesian version of HIV-KQ-18 in assessing public knowledge about HIV/AIDS in the Special Region of Yogyakarta. This research study used a cross-sectional design with the inclusion criteria being people living in Yogyakarta who were at least 18 years old and the exclusion criteria being respondents who did not fill out the instrument completely and did not fill out duplicate forms from the same respondent. The instrument was analyzed using product-moment correlation and known-group validity, while its reliability was tested using Kuder-Richardson Formula 20 (KR20). The total number of respondents as the subjects in this research study was 305. The results of the validity test of the HIV-KQ-18 obtained an r-xy value from 0.177-.564, greater than r-table (0.112), and the HIV-KQ-18 instrument exhibited high reliability with a KR20 value of 0.763. The test of known-groups validity showed that there were significant differences in all groups tested, except for the group based on age. The HIV-KQ-18 is a valid and reliable instrument and it can be used to assess public knowledge about HIV/AIDS in the Special Region of Yogyakarta.

EDUKASI DAMPAK BAHAN KIMIA BERBAHAYA PADA PRODUK KOSMETIK DI SMK KESEHATAN DI KOTA BANDAR LAMPUNG Ariawan, M. Wahyu; Wigatiningtyas, Ariska; Muh. Deni Kurniawan; Abidssalam, Erfan; Ramadhani, Dalifa
BESIRU : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 12 (2025): BESIRU : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat, Desember 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan dan Penelitian Manggala Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62335/besiru.v2i12.2057

This community service program aims to educate students about the dangers of chemicals in cosmetic products and instill discipline in learning among students at Bandar Lampung Health Vocational School. The use of cosmetics containing hazardous materials such as mercury and hydroquinone is a crucial health issue among adolescents, while discipline in learning is an important foundation in understanding health literacy. Activities are carried out through counseling methods, interactive discussions, and simulations of effective learning strategies (experiential learning). Materials include identifying safe cosmetics, detecting hazardous chemicals, and the application of time management and time blocking in learning. The results of the activity showed a significant increase in students' understanding of cosmetic safety, accompanied by positive changes in disciplined learning behavior. Students were able to practice how to choose safe products and create independent study schedules. The synergy between health materials and the development of disciplined character has proven effective in building awareness, intrinsic motivation, and academic responsibility in students.

POJOK PENGABDIAN:UPAYA PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN DAN KESADARAN HIDUP SEHAT MELALUI PEMERIKSAAN DAN EDUKASI KESEHATAN DI PEMUKIMAN TPA BUKIT PINANG, SAMARINDA Fitri Ayu Wahyuni Fitri; Erfan Abdissalam; M.Wahyu Ariawan; Muh. Deni Kurniawan; Nur Zakiyah Darajat; Septiayu Dwi Hartienah; Bilqis Nurganiyu; Debi Dinha Octora; Nia Novranda Pertiwi; Dathin Aulia Delarosa; Dalifa Ramadhani
SUBSERVE: Community Service and Empowerment Journal Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): Juli 2026
Publisher : Prime Identity Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.67766/scsej.v4i2.199

Masalah kesehatan masyarakat masih menjadi tantangan utama di Indonesia, khususnya terkait penyakit tidak menular seperti hipertensi, diabetes melitus, hiperkolesterolemia, dan hiperurisemia. Rendahnya kesadaran masyarakat terhadap pemeriksaan kesehatan rutin menyebabkan banyak kasus penyakit terdeteksi pada stadium lanjut. Program pengabdian kepada masyarakat “Pojok Pengabdian” dilaksanakan sebagai upaya promotif dan preventif untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan serta kesadaran kesehatan masyarakat di kawasan TPA Bukit Pinang, Samarinda. Program ini dilaksanakan pada 23 November 2025 dengan tema “SEHATI: Sinergi Edukasi Hidup Sehat dengan Asupan Tepat Ibu dan Anak”. Metode yang digunakan meliputi pemeriksaan kesehatan dasar secara gratis berupa pengukuran tekanan darah, pemeriksaan gula darah, asam urat, dan berat badan, serta edukasi kesehatan secara langsung berdasarkan hasil pemeriksaan peserta. Evaluasi dilakukan menggunakan metode pre-test dan post-test terhadap 31 peserta. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas peserta berjenis kelamin perempuan (74,2%) dengan rata-rata usia 42,6 tahun. Nilai rata-rata pre-test sebesar 8,00 meningkat menjadi 9,29 pada post-test. Temuan tersebut menunjukkan peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat setelah diberikan edukasi kesehatan. Program pengabdian ini efektif dalam meningkatkan pemahaman masyarakat mengenai pentingnya deteksi dini penyakit dan penerapan pola hidup sehat.

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