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All Journal Jurnal Agroplasma
Mira Landep Widiastuti, Mira Landep
Balai Besar Penelitian Tanaman Padi Jl. Raya 9 Sukamandi, Subang 41256

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Uji Mutu Fisiologis Benih pada Beberapa Varietas Sorgum (Sorghum bicolor L.) dengan Umur Simpan yang Berbeda Akbar, Kemal Hidayat; Widiastuti, Mira Landep; Azizah, Elia; Samaullah, M Yamin
JURNAL AGROPLASMA Vol 11, No 1 (2024): JURNAL AGROPLASMA VOLUME 11 NO 1 TAHUN 2024
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS LABUHANBATU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36987/agroplasma.v11i1.5344

Abstract

Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L.) is one of the alternative food crops that is still rarely cultivated in Indonesia. The development of sorghum cultivation can be started by using quality seeds. The storage processof sorghum seeds must be well maintained, because sorghum seeds contain high carbohydrates and proteins that are hygroscopic in nature so that they affect the moisture content and physiological quality of the seeds. The purpose of this study was to obtain a nappropriates helf life for several varieties of sorghum. The research was conducted at the BRIN Appropriate Technology Laboratory, from June to August 2023. The research method used was a factorial Completely Randomized Design (CRD) experiment consisting of 2 factors, namely the shelf life period and sorghum varieties with 4 replications, so the rewere 24 experiments. The first factoris variety which consists of 3 levels, namelyv1 = Soper 6, v2 = Suri 3, and v3 = Kawali. The second factor was shelf life consisting of 2 levels, namelys1 = 1year and s2 = 2 years. The effect of the treatment was tested by analysis of variance and if the F test at 5% was significant, it was followed by Duncan Multiple Range further test (DMRT). The results of the experiment showed that there was an interaction between different types of varieties and shelf life on the observation parameters of moisturecontent, germination, vigorindex, growth speed, and electrical conductivity and there was no interaction on the parameter of dry weight of normal sprouts. Atstorage age, the best percentage of moisture content is 9,51%, germination power is 94,62%, vigor index is 55,63%, growth speed is 41,30%, and electrical conductivity is 25,32%. Keywords: seed physiological quality, shelflife, sorghum 
Uji Viabilitas dan Vigor Benih pada Beberapa Varietas Sorgum (Sorghum bicolor L.) dengan Umur Simpan yang Berbeda Saputra, Dymas Iqbal; Widiastuti, Mira Landep; Azizah, Elia; Samaullah, M. Yamin
JURNAL AGROPLASMA Vol 11, No 1 (2024): JURNAL AGROPLASMA VOLUME 11 NO 1 TAHUN 2024
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS LABUHANBATU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36987/agroplasma.v11i1.5267

Abstract

Sorghum is an important food crop that be sustainable food needs and still has problems in the availability of quality seeds. The solution to improve the quality of sorghum seeds is by selecting superior varieties and appropriate storage periods during storage. This research aims to determine the viability and vigor of seeds in several varieties of sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L.) with different shelf lives. The method used is factorial RAL. The first factor is variety which consists of 3 levels used, namely Super 1 (V1), Numbu (V2), Suri 4 (V3). The second factor is shelf life which consists of 2 levels, namely shelf life 1 year (S1) and shelf life 2 years (S2). The effect of treatment is tested by analysis of variance and if the F test at the 5% level shows significant results, then proceed with the DMRT (Duncan Multiple Range) further test. The research results showed that there was an interaction between sorghum varieties and shelf life on the parameters of water content, normal sprout dry weight, electrical conductivity and there was no interaction on the parameters of germination, growth speed and vigor index. The best percentage for the observation variable was 9.17% water content, 17.79% dry weight of normal sprouts and 13.43% electrical conductivity in the Super 1 (V1) variety with a shelf life of one year (S1). Keywords: vigor, sorghum, shelf life, viability, seed quality