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Scoping Review: Dampak COVID-19 pada Wanita Hamil Reza Rizqita Maulana Hidayat; Ratna Dewi Indiastuti; Oky Haribudiman
Bandung Conference Series: Medical Science Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): Bandung Conference Series: Medical Science
Publisher : UNISBA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29313/bcsms.v2i1.645

Abstract

Abstract. Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a disease that arises due to infection with Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus-2 (SARS-COV-2) which was identified at the end of December 2019 and has become a worldwide pandemic. Covid-19 has infected the entire world population, including pregnant women. The susceptibility of pregnant women to infection is the background for the need for studies on the impact of Covid-19 on pregnant women. The purpose of this study was to determine the impact of Covid-19 on pregnant women. This research is a Scoping Review. Databases used are Science Direct, Emerald, SpringerLink. Articles that match the inclusion criteria from full text journals, in English and Indonesian, prospective and retrospective cohorts, and journals for 2019-2021 are 2,462 articles. Articles included in the exclusion criteria were 18 articles. The results of the feasibility test based on PICOS were 18 articles. After a critical study, the remaining articles were 10 articles. The results of the analysis of 10 articles, 5 articles stated that the most common impact on pregnant women with Covid-19 was an increase in cases of preeclampsia, preterm birth and births using the C-section method. Three articles state that another outcome that appears on pregnant women with Covid-19 is death. Two other articles stated that Covid-19 infection had no impact on pregnant women with Covid-19. The conclusion of this study is that the most common outcome that occurs in pregnant women with Covid-19 is an increase in births by C-section method, preterm and preeclampsia, and death. Abstrak. Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) penyakit yang timbul akibat infeksi Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus-2 (SARS-COV-2) yang teridentifikasi pada akhir bulan Desember 2019 dan telah menjadi pandemi di seluruh dunia. Covid-19 telah menjangkit seluruh penduduk dunia tidak terkecuali wanita hamil. Kerentanan wanita hamil terhadap infeksi menjadi latar belakang perlunya studi tentang dampak Covid-19 pada wanita hamil. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dampak Covid-19 pada wanita hamil. Penelitian ini merupakan Scoping Review. Database yang digunakan Science Direct, Emerald, SpringerLink. Artikel yang sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi dari jurnal full text, berbahasa Inggris dan berbahasa Indonesia, cohort prospektif dan retrospektif, dan jurnal tahun 2019-2021 sebanyak 2.462 artikel. Artikel termasuk dalam kriteria eksklusi sebanyak 18 artikel. Hasil uji kelayakan berdasarkan PICOS sebanyak 18 artikel. Setelah dilakukan telaah kritis, tersisa sebanyak 10 artikel yang akan digunakan pada penelitian ini. Hasil analisis 10 artikel, 5 artikel menyatakan dampak tersering pada wanita hamil dengan Covid-19 adalah peningkatan kasus preeclampsia, preterm birth dan kelahiran dengan metode C-section. Tiga artikel menyatakan dampak lain yang muncul pada wanita hamil dengan Covid-19 adalah kematian. Dua artikel lain menyatakan infeksi Covid-19 tidak menimbulkan dampak pada wanita hamil dengan Covid-19. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah dampak tersering yang terjadi pada wanita hamil dengan Covid-19 adalah peningkatan kelahiran dengan metode C-section, preterm dan preeclampsia, dan kematian.
Karakteristik Kejadian Gagal Jantung Kongesti (GJK) pada Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 (DM tipe 2) di RSUD Al-Ihsan Bandung Tahun 2019-2020 Muhammad Rifqi Khairul Ummam; Sadiah Achmad; Ratna Dewi Indiastuti
Bandung Conference Series: Medical Science Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): Bandung Conference Series: Medical Science
Publisher : UNISBA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29313/bcsms.v2i1.670

Abstract

Abstract. Congestive heart failure (CHF) is a functional or structural heart disorder that interferes with ventricular filling or ejection of blood into the systemic circulation. The risk factors for CHF are age and gender. The purpose of this study was to analyze the incidence of congestive heart failure in type 2 DM patients at the outpatient polyclinic of Al-Ihsan Hospital, Bandung. This study is an analytic observational with a cross-sectional approach. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling from medical record data with a total sample of 80 people who entered the inclusive criteria. Data analysis using Chi-square test. The results of the study described CHF patients as 22.5%. Type 2 DM patients experienced CHF 16.25%, and male 6.25%. The age of type 2 DM patients who experienced the most CHF was in the range of 55-64 as much as 10.00%. From this study, it was concluded that the characteristics of type 2 DM patients at the Al-Ihsan outpatient polyclinic who experienced CHF were women experiencing CHF more than men and the age of type 2 DM patients who experienced CHF was mostly in the range of 55-64 years. Abstrak. Gagal jantung kongesti (GJK) adalah gangguan fungsional atau struktural jantung yang mengganggu pengisian ventrikel atau ejeksi darah ke sirkulasi sistemik. Faktor risiko terjadinya GJK adalah usia dan jenis kelamin. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis kejadian gagal jantung kongesti pada pasien DM tipe 2 di poliklinik rawat jalan RSUD Al-Ihsan, Bandung. Penelitian ini merupakan observasinal analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan Purposive Sampling dari data rekam medik dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 80 orang yang masuk kriteria inklusif. Analisis data menggunakan uji Chi-square. Hasil penelitian menggambarkan pasien GJK 22.5%. Pasien DM tipe 2 perempuan yang mengalami GJK 16.25%, dan laki-laki 6.25%. Usia pasien DM tipe 2 yang terbanyakmmengalami GJK pada rentang 55-64 sebanyak 10.00%. Dari penelitian ini didapatkan kesimpulan bahwa karakteristik pasien DM tipe 2 di poliklinik rawat jalan Al-Ihsan yang mengalami GJK adalah perempuan lebih banyak mengalami GJK daripada laki-laki dan usia penderita DM tipe 2 yang mengalami GJK terbanyak pada rentang 55-64 tahun.
Co-Authors Muhammad Rifqi Khairul Ummam Oky Haribudiman Reza Rizqita Maulana Hidayat Sadiah Achmad