Muhammad Chirzin
Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta

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KONSTRUKSI PENAFSIRAN YUNAHAR ILYAS (Studi Buku Kisah Para Rasul Tafsir Al-Qur’an Tematis) Afifatur Rasyidah Insan N.A.; Muhammad Chirzin
Taqaddumi: Journal of Quran and Hadith Studies Vol. 1 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/taqaddumi.v1i1.4193

Abstract

Understanding the construction of interpretation is important in helping to understand the interpretation of the Koran from someone creation, and for understanding the messages of the Koran. Likewise, understanding the construction of interpretation is very important to understand the stories in the Koran, so that humans can get wisdom and moral messages after contemplating the events narrated. Kisah Para Rasul Tafsir al-Qur’an Tematis is Yunahar Ilyas’ creation, as a moslem scholar. This creation has peculiarity, in sources aspect, methods, and his construction of interpretation. Yunahar Ilyas's interpretive construction consists of aspects which include the method of interpretation and the steps of interpretation. The interpretation method applied by Yunahar Ilyas is the maudhui method with a hermeneutic approach. The book of Acts of the Apostles Tafsir al-Qur’an Thematic has relevance to the contemporary context, namely having a contribution in scientific interpretation, educational value, and as da'wah for the community. The advantages of this thematic interpretation are that it is quite informative, concise, the language is easy to understand, and has clear sources. The drawbacks are not often discussing literature, lack of correlation with scientific knowledge, and on the story of the Prophet Muhammad that the discussion isn't over yet.
THE JUSTIFICATION OF SHIA IDEOLOGY IN THE QURANIC HERMENEUTICS: Reading the Interpretation of Nâser Makârem Shîrâzî Udi Yuliarto; Muhammad Chirzin; Hamim Ilyas
ULUL ALBAB Jurnal Studi Islam Vol 24, No 1 (2023): Islamic Philosophy & Mysticism
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/ua.v24i1.20538

Abstract

This article analyzes the Quranic Hermeneutics according to Nâser Makârem Shîrâzî concerning al-Mahdi theme in al-Amthal Tafseer. He interpreted al-Mahdi’s verses and diverted them to another meaning beyond the text. It is a forced interpretation to fit the desired theme, that Al-Râzî cannot justify, even for a religion’s ideology. A descriptive analytical method using hermeneutic approach on Q.S. al-Anbiya’ [21]:105 is implemented. This approach is applied by textually interpreting the verse followed by an in-depth discussion using ijtihad to justify Shîrâzî’s ideology. Hence, his Quranic Hermeneutics, as associated with Imam al-Mahdi, accommodates two meanings. First, it interprets the Quranic verses textually based on the linguistic principles where no single verse discusses al-Mahdi. Second, conducting an interpretation ijtihad on the verses, referring to the narration of ahl-bayt. He constructs his argument to justify God’s promise regarding the advent of al-Mahdi. Through these steps, he conveys that every Quranic verse contains exoteric (zâhir) and esoteric (bât{in) meanings. Q.S. al-Anbiyâ’ [21]:105 inspires him to perform ta’wîl ijtihadî. The word Zabûr in this verse is confirmed to be the Mazmur verses containing God’s promise, that He will bequeath the earth to the devout people, and tells their characteristics, which are similar to Imam al-Mahdi al-Muntazar’s.