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Journal : Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI)

Risk Factors for Hearing Loss in the Railway Transportation Sector: Literature Review Rinaldo, Muhammad; Robiana Modjo
Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI) Vol. 7 No. 11: NOVEMBER 2024 - Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/mppki.v7i11.6270

Abstract

Introduction: Hearing loss, a significant global health problem, can significantly impact quality of life. The railway sector, with its high noise levels, is particularly vulnerable. To address this, it is crucial to focus on mitigating risk factors through noise control, PPE promotion, and regular hearing assessments. Objective: The study aims to identify factors related to hearing loss in railway sectors. By understanding these factors, the research seeks to contribute to improved workplace safety and hearing conservation programs. Method: This study employed a literature review methodology, utilizing sources from Scopus and Google Scholar. Articles were searched using the keywords "hearing loss," "NIHL," "hearing impairment," "railway transport," "railway industry," and "train transportation" published within the last 10 years from 2014 to 2024. Result: The result of the article search revealed 10 articels that match the criteria set. The result show that various factors were identified that can increase the risk of hearing loss in the railway sector. Overall, risk factors for hearing loss among workers include duration of noise exposure, age, sex, individual habits, and the use of personal protective equipment (PPE). Conclusion: The need for comprehensive hearing conservation programs in the railway sector that address not only noise control, but also individual risk factors and the effective use of personal protective equipment. Further research is needed to investigate the long-term effects of combined noise and vibration exposure and the potential benefits of advanced audiometric techniques in the early detection and prevention of hearing loss.
Analisis Persepsi Petugas RSPG Cisarua Bogor Tidak Melapor Insiden Keselamatan Pasien: Analyze Perception Healthcare Worker’s in RSPG Cisarua Bogor Not Reporting Patient Safety Incident Arifah Alfiyyah; Robiana Modjo
Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI) Vol. 7 No. 4: APRIL 2024 - Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/mppki.v7i4.4892

Abstract

Latar belakang: Fasilitas layanan kesehatan wajib melakukan peningkatan mutu pelayanan kesehatan secara internal maupun eksternal secara terus-menerus dan berkesinambungan. Pelaporan Insiden Keselamatan Pasien (IKP) merupakan upaya dalam peningkatan mutu layanan kesehatan. Rumah Sakit Paru M. Goenawan (RSPG) Cisarua Bogor memiliki pelaporan IKP yang rendah berdasarkan data laporan tahun 2021 hingga triwulan tiga 2023. Tujuan: Menganalisis persepsi petugas di RSPG Cisarua Bogor yang menyebabkan tidak melakukan pelaporan IKP kepada tim komite mutu rumah sakit. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi mixed-method sequential explanatory dengan melakukan tahap pertama melalui survei kepada 45 responden petugas yang melakukan pelayanan langsung kepada pasien mengenai penyebab enggan melapor IKP. Tahap kedua melalui wawancara mendalam kepada 8 petugas mengenai alasan tidak melapor IKP. Hasil: Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa persepsi penyebab dengan persentase tertinggi ada pada petugas kesehatan tidak melapor IKP takut akan disipliner, merasa tidak adanya anonimitas pelapor dan kerahasiaan tidak terjaga, dan memakan banyak waktu dalam pembuatan pelaporan. Pelaporan IKP di rumah sakit menggunakan formulir kertas secara tertulis dan diserahkan kepada tim komite mutu keselamatan pasien. Saat proses evaluasi petugas kesehatan merasa tim komite mutu masih kurang dalam anonimitas ruangan terjadinya insiden. Kesimpulan: Pelaporan menggunakan kertas membuat pelapor merasa menambah beban kerja. Perlu adanya sosialisasi secara berkala mengenai jenis insiden yang harus dilaporkan dan komitmen manajemen tidak adanya budaya menyalahkan. Adanya perubahan dalam pelaporan IKP secara elektronik dapat memudahkan pelaporan.