Fahmi Al Amruzi
Universitas Islam Negeri Antasari Banjarmasin

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FENOMENA KEWARISAN PADA MASYARAKAT BANJAR KALIMANTAN SELATAN Wahidah Wahidah; Fahmi Al Amruzi
Khazanah: Jurnal Studi Islam dan Humaniora Vol 20, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : UIN Antasari Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18592/khazanah.v20i1.6205

Abstract

The Banjar people are scattered throughout various districts/cities within the South Kalimantan region. In solving inheritance problems, the community seems to use the compromise method by engineering/modifying the farâidh provisions with consideration of a sense of justice, propriety, and benefit. In fact, in many cases, the excesses are not quite reasonable when they are associated with the four phenomenal inheritance variants explored with a qualitative approach. On this basis, the objectives and research problems are formulated in two focus areas: what is the inheritance phenomenon of the Banjar people of South Kalimantan and the meaning behind it? Through in-depth interviews and participant observation of more than 50 informants, data about inherited assets that are not inherited, mandatory wills that have not yet become applied law, grants that bring good fortune to all daughters of the heirs, and delays in the distribution of inheritance. The results of the research here clearly differ from the previous writings because the answers to the research questions are also analyzed using a sociological approach. Two variants of which are still not following farâidh provisions, and the meaning behind the phenomenon of community inheritance is a manifestation or manifestation of the motto "Jangan Bacakut Papadaan."Masyarakat Banjar tersebar di berbagai daerah kabupaten/kota dalam wilayah Kalimantan Selatan. Dalam proses penyelesaian masalah harta warisan, masyarakat tampak mempunyai kecenderungan untuk melakukan metode kompromi dengan upaya rekayasa/modifikasi antara ketentuan farâidh dengan pertimbangan rasa keadilan, kepatutan, dan kemaslahatan. Padahal dalam banyak hal yang menjadi eksesnya, tidak cukup beralasan ketika dihubungkan dengan empat varian kewarisan fenomenal yang digali dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Atas dasar ini, tujuan dan masalah penelitian dirumuskan pada dua fokus pembahasan: Bagaimana fenomena kewarisan masyarakat Banjar Kalimantan Selatan dan makna di balik itu.? Melalui metode wawancara mendalam, dan observasi partisipan terhadap lebih dari 50 orang informan, ditemukan data mengenai: Harta bawaan yang tidak diwariskan, wasiat wajibah yang masih belum menjadi hukum terapan, hibah yang membawa hikmah keberuntungan bagi semua anak perempuan pewaris, dan penundaan pembagian harta warisan. Hasil penelitian di sini, secara jelas telah membedakan dengan tulisan terdahulu, karena jawaban atas pertanyaan penelitian juga dianalisis dengan menggunakan pendekatan sosiologis. Dua varian diantaranya masih belum sesuai dengan ketentuan farâidh, dan makna di balik fenomena kewarisan masyarakat tersebut menjadi wujud atau manifestasi dari motto “Jangan Bacakut Papadaan.”.     
Green Economy Financing According to Fiqh Al-Biah as Part of Maqashid Sharia Mahmud Yusuf; Fathurrahman Azhari; Fahmi Al Amruzi; Muhammad Maulidi Ihsan Wahidi; Sri Anafarhanah
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 21 No. 1 (2022): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v21i1.2725

Abstract

Economic development in the 20th century had a huge impact on the sustainable development of mankind. On the other hand, however, it has a negative impact on living ecosystems. In many aspects such as the orientation of the interests of sustainable development, the economy and the environment are considered as two opposing aspects. Sustainable Development Based on this, a relatively new concept emerged, namely the green economy. The green economy is a concept that supports human well-being and cares about environmental and ecosystem sustainability in economic development. But on the negative side, economic development can also have an impact on the reduction of natural resources through over-exploitation, industrial pollution, oil, water, and air pollution due to flooding, and the impact on climate change. Islam has an ideal concept of sustainable development. At least there are fundamental rules for supporting sustainable development, namely the implementation of fiqh al-bi'ah based on maqashid sharia for the management of Islamic resources in the economy. Islam has an ideal concept of sustainable development. At least there are basic rules to support sustainable development, namely the application of fiqh al-bi'ah based on maqashid Sharia law to manage Islamic resources in the economy.