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Diabetes Mellitus and Its Associated Complications: An introduction Muhammad Akram; Umme Laila; Isaac John Umaru
Kwaghe International Journal of Sciences and Technology Vol 2 No 2 (2025): Kwaghe International Journal of Sciences and Technology
Publisher : Darul Yasin Al Sys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/kijst.v2i2.5343

Abstract

Diabetes is a long-term metabolic condition that affects the kidney, liver, heart, eyes, and other body parts. It causes an imbalance in metabolism. Other factors, such as medications and modern living, also have an impact on it. By treating this illness early, we can prevent it. This summary covers a number of different types of diabetes. The fatality rate from diabetes mellitus is increasing on a global scale. Numerous detrimental behaviors, including alcohol use, a sedentary lifestyle, obesity, and a lack of physical activity, further raised the risk of this disease. Numerous issues related to diabetes mellitus are also covered, such as diabetic neuropathy, diabetic cardiomyopathy, diabetic retinopathy, and diabetic nephropathy.
Understanding Modern Nanotechnology: Insights into Its Evolution, Applications, and Global Impact Umme Laila; Muhammad Akram; Fahad Said Khan; Fethi Ahmet Ozdemir; Isaac John Umaru
Kwaghe International Journal of Sciences and Technology Vol 2 No 2 (2025): Kwaghe International Journal of Sciences and Technology
Publisher : Darul Yasin Al Sys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/kijst.v2i2.6622

Abstract

Nanoparticles, or ultrafine particles, are defined as particles with diameters ranging from 1 to 100 nanometers. As the core units of nanotechnology, these structures serve as the building blocks for integrating nanoscale materials into larger, functional systems. Over the past decade, nanotechnology has emerged as a transformative and interdisciplinary field, bridging advancements across a broad spectrum of domains, including medicine, materials science, energy, mechanics, plastics, optics, electronics, and aerospace. This paper provides an overview of the fundamental principles of nanotechnology, explores the unique properties of nanostructures, and highlights their current and potential applications across various scientific and industrial disciplines. By examining both foundational knowledge and emerging innovations, the study underscores nanotechnology’s expanding role in addressing complex challenges and shaping future technological development.