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All Journal African Multidisciplinary Journal of Sciences and Artificial Intelligence African Journal of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Research African Journal of Sciences and Traditional Medicine Kwaghe International Journal of Sciences and Technology Kwaghe International Journal of Arts, Humanities and Religious Studies African Journal of Clinical Medicine and Pharmacy Research African Journal of Medicine, Surgery and Public Health Research
Isaac John Umaru
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Evaluation of Potential in Wonderful Kola (Buchiolizia coreica) Seed Extract on Streptozotocin Induced Type 2 Diabetes in Male Wister Rats Isaac John Umaru; Nwachukwu Favour Onyinyechi; Akafa Andes Tansaba; Chakfa Nanmar; Kerenhappuch Isaac Umaru; Egeonu Stephen Ugoeze; Nanyak Zingfa Galam
African Multidisciplinary Journal of Sciences and Artificial Intelligence Vol 1 No 1 (2024): African Multidisciplinary Journal of Sciences and Artificial Intelligence
Publisher : Darul Yasin Al Sys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/amjsai.v1i1.3388

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus is referred to as a metabolic disorder in which there is high glucose level in the blood as a result of insulin deficiency, resistance or both. Globally, it has been deducted that the adult population with diabetes will rise by 69% for the year 2030. Thus, Bucholzia Coriacea (B. Coriacea) a perennial plant belonging to the family capparidaceae and genus Bucholzia is popularly known as wonderful kola. It’s also known as wonderful kola, its other name is called Garcinia kola .it has a long history of use in west Africa and central Africa, thus, the study on evaluation of potential in wonderful kola (buchiolizia coreica) seed extract on streptozotocin induced type 2 diabetes in male wister rats. Material and Methods: Fresh seeds of B. coriacea were plucked and washed with distilled water, the filtrate was concentrated using rotary evaporator and water bath. The extract was then weighed and stored in a refrigerator. 100g of crude extract and 1000mg of metformin was properly dissolved in 10ml of distilled water. The rats were carefully selected and separated into cages. 7 albino rats were used for normal control while 4 rats were kept in each of the remaining cages, and 6 replications were obtained, the test was carried out carefully by injecting the alloxan into the rats intraperitoneally and infecting them with diabetes mellitus, the following sets were made: normal group, negative and positive control group, while three groups were for extracts dosage. With exception of the normal control, all the groups were induced with diabetes. The extract (stem bark of Mangifera indica) will be administered orally to the three set of groups separately (i.e., one extract to one set). Determination of Fasting Blood Glucose Level by Intestinal Glucose Absorption. Results: Treatment groups receiving methanol Wonder Kola seed extract showed varying degrees of improvement in these parameters compared to the negative control group. Notably, Group VI, receiving the highest dose of the extract, demonstrated the most significant reduction in urea levels, suggesting a potential protective effect on renal function. The study investigated the effects of Wonder Kola seed extract on serum electrolytes, urea, and creatinine levels in alloxan-induced diabetic albino rats. Notably, significant variations were observed in these biochemical parameters across the different treatment groups. The study assessed the effects of methanol Wonder Kola seed extract on liver enzymes (AST, ALT, ALP) and serum protein levels (total protein, albumin, total bilirubin, direct bilirubin). Significant variations were observed in these parameters among the treatment groups compared to the normal and negative control groups. Treatment with the extract led to notable reductions in liver enzyme levels, indicating potential hepatoprotective effects. Conclusion: The findings of this study demonstrate the potential pharmacological benefits of methanol Wonder Kola seed extract in managing diabetes mellitus and associated complications.
Evaluation of Antibacterial and Anti-Malaria Potential of Wonderful Kola (Buchiolizia coreica) Seed Extract in Male Wister Rats Kerenhappuch Isaac Umar; Akafa Andes Tansaba; Egeonu Stephen Ugoeze; Chakfa Nanmar; Isaac John Umaru
African Multidisciplinary Journal of Sciences and Artificial Intelligence Vol 1 No 1 (2024): African Multidisciplinary Journal of Sciences and Artificial Intelligence
Publisher : Darul Yasin Al Sys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/amjsai.v1i1.3390

Abstract

One of the areas for the search for new antimalarial drugs is from the claimed antimalarial plants from the African flora. Only few of these claims have been authenticated by scientific investigation. Plants form the major part of treatments used by traditional healers in many societies, Bucholzia Coricea (B. Coriacea) a perennial plant belonging to the family capparidaceae and genus Bucholzia is popularly known as wonderful kola. Earlier studies carried out on different parts of this plant shows that it has great medicinal potentials thus, the evaluation of antibacterial and anti-malaria potential of wonderful kola (Bucholzia Coricea) seed extract in male Wister rats. Material and Methods: Fresh seeds of B. coricea were plucked and washed with distilled water, concentrated using rotary evaporator. Standard antibacterial agent (30 μg) tetracycline, antimicrobial susceptibility test discs and Nutrient agar was used. 100g of crude extract taken into a conical flask, the crude extracts were tested by disc diffusion method on nutrient agar medium. selected bacteria were used to evaluate the antibacterial activities of the crude extracts of Bucholizia Coricea seed, Escherichia coli (ATCC©25922), Salmonella typhi, (ATCC©14028), Staphylococcus aureus (ATCC©25923) and Kliebselia pneumonia, (ATCC©19155). A total of seventy-eight Swiss albino mice (18-25 g) of both sexes were used in the study. Eighteen for acute toxicity study while thirty were used for each of the in vivo antiplasmodial test. Results: antibacterial; higher inhibition was observed at 400µg/mL on Klebsiella pneumonia at 15.14 + 0.07mm when compared to standard 21.19+ 0.03mm. while the curative effect of the extract in P. berghei infected rats at 40mg/kg show significant parasitaemia density to be 30.98+4.30 and pre(D3) was 2.90+0.11mm** with survival time at post (D7) to be 29.67+0.21mm when compared to CQ as standard drug control with 10mg/kg. Conclusion: This study has however stablished the rationale for the traditional use of this plant in Nigeria and like many others, proved that medicinal plants which have folkloric reputations for anti-bacterial and antimalarial properties, thus, as an agent.
Molecular Basis of Chemotherapy and Radiotherapy Treatments Resistance in Cancer Management Michael Sunday Abu; Ojochenemi Ejeh Yakubu; Mgbede Timothy; Isaac John Umaru
African Multidisciplinary Journal of Sciences and Artificial Intelligence Vol 1 No 1 (2024): African Multidisciplinary Journal of Sciences and Artificial Intelligence
Publisher : Darul Yasin Al Sys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/amjsai.v1i1.3739

Abstract

Cancer is a leading cause of death worldwide. Surgery is the primary treatment approach for cancer, but the survival rate is very low due to the rapid progression of the disease and presence of local and distant metastasis at diagnosis. Adjuvant chemotherapy and radiotherapy are important components of the multidisciplinary approaches for cancer treatment. However, resistance to radiotherapy and chemotherapy may result in treatment failure or even cancer recurrence. Radioresistance in cancer is often caused by the repair response to radiation-induced DNA damage, cell cycle dysregulation, cancer stem cells (CSCs) resilience, and epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT). Understanding the molecular alterations that lead to radioresistance may provide new diagnostic markers and therapeutic targets to improve radiotherapy efficacy. Patients who develop resistance to chemotherapy drugs cannot benefit from the cytotoxicity induced by the prescribed drug and will likely have a poor outcome with these treatments. Chemotherapy often shows a low response rate due to various drug resistance mechanisms. This review focuses on the molecular mechanisms of radioresistance and chemoresistance in cancer and discusses recent developments in therapeutic strategies targeting chemoradiotherapy resistance to improve treatment outcomes.
Antinutritional Factors of Seed, Seed Hull, and Pod, of African Locust Bean (Parkia Biglobosa) Mathew Jacob; A. J. Amuda; Isaac John Umaru
African Multidisciplinary Journal of Sciences and Artificial Intelligence Vol 1 No 2 (2024): African Multidisciplinary Journal of Sciences and Artificial Intelligence
Publisher : Darul Yasin Al Sys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/amjsai.v1i2.4165

Abstract

Parkia biglobosa (African locust bean), is a genus of flowering plants of the Fabaceae family and is one of the many species of trees which serve as sources of food and medicinal purposes to the indigenous people of Africa. It is a perennial deciduous tree and provides shade for man. The research work was carried out in the Department of Animal Production and Health, Faculty of Agriculture and Life Sciences Federal University Wukari laboratory. The samples of different part of African locust bean (Parkia biglobosa) tree were collected within the University environment. The different part collected were as follows: Seed, Seed Hull, and Pod and each one serve as a treatment (T1...T3). Samples collected were oven dried and milled for laboratory analysis to determine the anti-nutritional factors (ANFs) using standard techniques. The following anti-nutritional factors were determined: Saponin, Tannin, Phytate, Alkaloids, Oxalate, Phenol, Lectin, Flavonoids and Cyanin. Data obtained were subjected to analysis of variance (ANOVA) using SPSS version 23.0.2018. The results of analysis showed that all the ANFs (Saponin (0.21-0.24%), Tannin (0.02-0.07%), Phytate (0.31-0.32%), Alkaloids (0.24-0.29%), Oxalate (0.20-0.24%), Phenol (0.15-0.29%), Lectin (51.94-78.28 Lu/mg), Flavonoids (0.004-0.007%) and Cyanin (5.28-11.40 mg/kg) observed varied significantly (p<0.05) across the treatments, such that T3 (pod) had the highest values in all the ANFs while the T1 (Seed) had the lowest value except for saponin and Lectin. However, T1 in oxalate and flavonoids and T3 in alkaloids respectively. In conclusion the anti-nutritional factors of the African locust bean (Parkia biglobosa) tree parts, were lower than the tolerance level. Consequently, ruminant farmers can include pod in formulating ration for their livestock.
Effect of Jatropha Gossypiifolia Leaves in Wistar Albino Rats Against Gentamicin-Induced Biochemical Injury Isaac John Umaru; Tensaba Andes Akafa; Joseph Oteng; Ingwu Joseph Akem; Ocheifa Mathew Ngbede; Ashaka Fidelis Utioukpan; Aboki Nwunuji Mijinyawa; Odok Endurance Akam; Ogholo Ogholo Ekup
African Multidisciplinary Journal of Sciences and Artificial Intelligence Vol 2 No 2 (2025): African Multidisciplinary Journal of Sciences and Artificial Intelligence
Publisher : Darul Yasin Al Sys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/amjsai.v2i2.5186

Abstract

Jatropha gossypiifolia L. (Euphorbiaceae), widely known as “bellyache bush,” is a medicinal plant largely used throughout Africa and America. Several human and veterinary uses in traditional medicine are described for different parts and preparations based on this plant. The protective potentials of ethanol leaf extract of Bryophyllum pinnatum against gentamicin induced biochemical injury in Wistar albino rats were evaluated using serum biochemical parameters. Twenty-five male albino rats were divided randomly into five groups A to E. Groups C and D received 100, 200 and 300 mg/kg Jatropha gossypiifolia leaves extract respectively. Groups A and B were fed with chow (normal and positive controls) while Group E received 100 mg/kg of Vitamin C. Biochemical injury was induced in rats in groups B-E with gentamicin (i.p) at the dose of 80 mg/kg body weight on the 16th day of study. The rats were then fasted for 48 h and sacrificed by cervical dislocation. Serum was collected for biochemical analysis using standard methods and analytical biochemical kits. There was a significant increase in the serum levels of AST, ALT and ALP of the rats administered with gentamicin (Group B - positive control) compared to the Group A- normal control. However, treatment of rats with 100, 200 and 300 mg/kg body weight of ethanol leaf extract of Jatropha gossypiifolia L significantly decrease these biochemical parameters compared to Group B (p < 0.05). Also, there was a significant increase in the serum levels of conjugated bilirubin and total bilirubin in Group B compared to the normal control. Rat pre-treated with 200 and 300 mg/kg body weight of extract showed significant decrease in the conjugated and total bilirubin compared to the non-treated rats in Group B (p <0.05). Serum level of urea and creatinine significantly increased in Group B compared to normal control. Rats in groups C and D pre-treated with 200 and 300 mg/kg body weight of extract showed significant decrease in the levels of urea and creatinine compared to Group B (p <0.05). There was significant decrease in the serum levels of albumin and total protein of the rats administered with gentamicin compared to the normal control. Rats pre-treated with 200 and 300 mg/kg body weight of extract showed significant increase compared rats in non-treated Group B (p <0.05). The results obtained from this study shows that the ethanolic leaf extract of Jatropha gossypiifolia L has protective functions against gentamicin-induced hepatic and nephrotic damage in Wistar albino rats.
Exploring Metacognitive Awareness: Theories of Consciousness, Self-Awareness, and Cognitive Processes Muhammad Akram; Muhammad Tayyab Aslam; Isaac John Umaru
African Multidisciplinary Journal of Sciences and Artificial Intelligence Vol 2 No 2 (2025): African Multidisciplinary Journal of Sciences and Artificial Intelligence
Publisher : Darul Yasin Al Sys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/amjsai.v2i2.5329

Abstract

Metacognitive awareness is the ability to reflect upon one's own thinking, experience, and environment. Self-awareness, or the ability to recognize oneself as an individuated self and introspect upon one's own feelings, ideas, and behavior, is a master dimension of consciousness. The argument in this research addresses theories of consciousness, brain origins, and the emergence of self-awareness as it seeks to grasp identity, cognition, and the subjective quality of experience. The relationship between higher-level cognitive processes such as memory, perception, and decision-making and consciousness is also studied to build an impression of how the human brain works.
Estimation of Kidney Function and Haematological Parameters of Methanol Leaf Extract of Annona senegalensis on Diethyl Nitrosamine-Induced Hepatocellular Carcinoma in Rats Isaac John Umaru; Augustine Absalom; Mary Athanasius Udoh; Mosugu Ovayoza Omolara; Ogar Fonne Okang; Ingwu Joseph Akem; Akafa Andes Tansaba; Otashu Kenneth Frank; Shadrach Philip
African Multidisciplinary Journal of Sciences and Artificial Intelligence Vol 2 No 3 (2025): African Multidisciplinary Journal of Sciences and Artificial Intelligence
Publisher : Darul Yasin Al Sys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/amjsai.v2i3.7359

Abstract

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is a major cause of liver-related mortality worldwide, often linked to oxidative stress and hepatotoxicity induced by carcinogens such as diethylnitrosamine (DEN). This study investigates the biochemical and hematological effects of methanol leaf extract of Annona senegalensis on DEN-induced HCC in male albino rats. Thirty rats were divided into six groups: normal control, negative control (DEN-induced), positive control (DEN + silymarin), and three treatment groups receiving A. senegalensis extract at 200 mg/kg, 400 mg/kg, and a combined regimen. DEN exposure significantly elevated serum biomarkers of liver damage, including alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alkaline phosphatase (ALP), and bilirubin. Treatment with A. senegalensis extract at 400 mg/kg markedly reduced ALT, AST, and ALP levels compared to the negative control, demonstrating hepatoprotective potential. Hematological analysis revealed a decline in white blood cell (WBC) count across treatment groups, suggesting possible immunosuppressive effects. Red blood cell (RBC) count and hemoglobin (HGB) levels decreased at 200 mg/kg but increased at 400 mg/kg, indicating a dose-dependent erythropoietic effect. Platelet (PLT) counts, elevated in the DEN-induced group, were normalized by the extract. These results suggest that A. senegalensis contains bioactive compounds with hepatoprotective and hematomodulatory activities. While higher doses improved liver function and hematological balance, the observed immunosuppressive tendencies highlight the need for further mechanistic studies. The findings support the therapeutic potential of A. senegalensis in hepatocellular carcinoma management, warranting future preclinical and clinical evaluation.
Factors Influencing Proper Healthcare Waste Management Practices Among Healthcare Workers in Nigeria Isaac John Umaru; Solomon Ossom Asare; Akpan Usenobong Morgan; Debora Akinola Umogbai; Emmanuel Eluu Chukwudi; Inemesit Samuel Essien; Abimbola Gbenga Olayemi; Omachi Blessing John
African Multidisciplinary Journal of Sciences and Artificial Intelligence Vol 2 No 3 (2025): African Multidisciplinary Journal of Sciences and Artificial Intelligence
Publisher : Darul Yasin Al Sys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/amjsai.v2i3.8022

Abstract

Healthcare waste management (HCWM) is a critical component of public health and environmental safety, particularly in developing countries like Nigeria where improper disposal practices pose significant risks, and compliance among healthcare workers remains inconsistent despite the existence of national guidelines and global protocols. This study aimed to assess the factors influencing proper HCWM practices among healthcare workers in Nigeria, focusing on knowledge, attitudes, institutional support, and policy awareness. A cross-sectional survey was conducted among 300 healthcare workers across tertiary and secondary health facilities in Abuja, Lagos, and Kano. Data were collected using structured questionnaires covering demographic information, HCWM knowledge, attitudes, practices, and institutional factors, and were analyzed in SPSS v25 using chi-square tests and logistic regression to identify significant predictors of compliance. Among the respondents, 60% had received formal HCWM training, 70% were aware of HCWM guidelines, and 75% expressed positive attitudes toward waste management; however, only 55% practiced correct waste segregation and 50% reported adequate institutional support. Chi-square analysis revealed significant associations between HCWM training and proper waste segregation (χ² = 12.45, p < 0.01), and between institutional support and PPE usage (χ² = 9.78, p < 0.05). Logistic regression identified HCWM training (OR = 2.3, 95% CI: 1.5–3.6) and positive attitude (OR = 1.8, 95% CI: 1.2–2.9) as significant predictors of proper HCWM practices. The study concludes that training, institutional support, and attitudes are key determinants of HCWM compliance among healthcare workers in Nigeria, and that bridging the gap between knowledge and practice requires targeted interventions, infrastructure investment, and policy enforcement. Strengthening HCWM systems is essential for reducing occupational hazards, preventing environmental contamination, and promoting sustainable healthcare delivery.
Comparative Analysis of Microbial Load of the Main Water Production and Water Availability in Federal University Wukari Isaac John Umaru; Solomon Ossom Asare; Emmanuel Omanchi; Abimbola Gbenga Olayemi; Akpan Usenobong Morgan
African Multidisciplinary Journal of Sciences and Artificial Intelligence Vol 2 No 3 (2025): African Multidisciplinary Journal of Sciences and Artificial Intelligence
Publisher : Darul Yasin Al Sys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/amjsai.v2i3.8027

Abstract

Access to clean and safe water is a critical component of public health and institutional sustainability, particularly in academic environments where large populations depend on reliable water sources for daily activities. Federal University Wukari, located in Taraba State, Nigeria, primarily relies on boreholes and hand-dug wells to meet its water needs; however, these sources are susceptible to microbial contamination due to poor construction, proximity to waste disposal sites, and seasonal fluctuations in groundwater levels. This study conducted a comparative analysis of the microbial load in water samples collected from boreholes and wells across various campus locations. Standard microbiological techniques were employed to quantify total heterotrophic bacteria, coliforms, and the presence of Escherichia coli, and a structured survey was administered to assess water availability and usage patterns among students and staff. Results revealed that well water samples consistently exhibited higher microbial loads, with E. coli detected in all well sources, whereas borehole samples showed significantly lower contamination levels, and statistical analysis confirmed a significant difference in microbial counts between the two water sources (p < 0.05). The survey further indicated disparities in water availability, with student hostels and off-campus staff areas experiencing the most frequent shortages. These findings underscore the urgent need for routine water quality monitoring, infrastructural improvements, and policy interventions to ensure safe and equitable water access within the university. The study contributes to the broader discourse on water safety in Nigerian tertiary institutions and provides actionable insights for campus health and infrastructure planning.
Water Security and Public Health in Michika LGA: Assessing Microbial Contamination and Expanding Borehole Access Isaac John Umaru; Solomon Ossom Asare; Emmanuel Omanchi; Akpan Usenobong Morgan; Abimbola Gbenga Olayemi; Mathias Mawuli Ametefe
African Multidisciplinary Journal of Sciences and Artificial Intelligence Vol 2 No 3 (2025): African Multidisciplinary Journal of Sciences and Artificial Intelligence
Publisher : Darul Yasin Al Sys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/amjsai.v2i3.8028

Abstract

Access to safe drinking water remains a critical public health challenge in many rural communities across Nigeria, and in Michika Local Government Area (LGA) of Adamawa State reliance on shallow wells and unprotected water sources has contributed to recurring outbreaks of waterborne diseases. This study assessed the safety and sustainability of water sources in Michika LGA by pursuing four objectives: evaluating microbial contamination—specifically the presence of Escherichia coli and total coliforms—and physicochemical parameters in wells and boreholes; conducting hydro-geophysical surveys to determine aquifer characteristics such as depth, thickness, and resistivity; utilizing Geographic Information System (GIS) tools to map borehole feasibility zones and identify contamination hotspots; and developing targeted recommendations for improving water safety and guiding future borehole expansion based on integrated data analysis. Water samples were collected from 20 wells and 15 boreholes across seven districts in Michika LGA, and microbial and physicochemical parameters were analyzed using standard laboratory procedures. Data were processed in SPSS v25, with descriptive statistics and ANOVA applied to compare contamination levels across districts and seasons. Hydro-geophysical surveys using Vertical Electrical Sounding (VES) were conducted to assess aquifer characteristics, while GIS mapping was employed to visualize borehole locations, contamination levels, aquifer productivity, and proximity to schools and clinics. Ethical approval was obtained from the State Health Research Ethics Committee, informed consent was secured from all participants, and water samples were anonymized and coded for confidentiality. The results revealed that 65% of wells tested positive for E. coli, with Zah and Moda districts recording the highest contamination levels (110 and 85 CFU/100 mL, respectively), whereas boreholes showed significantly lower microbial loads, with 80% falling within WHO safety limits. Physicochemical analysis indicated elevated turbidity in Minkisi and Garta (9.8 and 7.5 NTU), exceeding WHO guidelines. Hydro-geophysical data identified high-yield aquifer zones in Minkisi, Diaka, and Zah, with resistivity values above 120 Ωm and aquifer thickness exceeding 18 meters. GIS maps highlighted contamination hotspots overlapping with high population density zones and limited access to clinics, while districts such as Michika Town and Diaka, with safe boreholes and nearby infrastructure, were identified as optimal zones for expansion. Overall, this study highlights the urgent need for targeted water safety interventions in Michika LGA: wells remain highly vulnerable to microbial contamination, especially in densely populated districts, whereas boreholes located in high-yield aquifer zones offer a safer alternative and should be prioritized for development. GIS mapping proved instrumental in identifying contamination hotspots, aquifer feasibility, and infrastructure gaps, providing a data-driven roadmap for the Government of Adamawa State and the Michika community to improve water security, reduce disease burden, and guide sustainable borehole expansion.
Co-Authors , Jaouher Ben Ali A. J. Amuda Abdul Wadood Chishti Abdullahi Sa’adu Adeseye Abdulmumin Jabir Abid Mahmood Abid Rashid Abimbola Gbenga Olayemi Abimbola Gbenga Olayeni Aboki Nwunuji Mijinyawa Abu Michael Sunday Abubakar Aisami Adeseye Helen Oluwabunmi Adetoyi Moses Gbadebo Adeyanju Kate Yemisi Agbo Chibuike Ekunyi Agbo Christiana Onyindia Ahmad Alhassan Siddan Ajala-Lawal R. A Ajiduku Leyoa Abershi Akafa Andes Tansaba Akafa Andes Tensaba Akoh Miracle Talent Akpan Usenobong Morgan Alam Afroz Urooj Khan Ale Ebenezer Morayo Alice Njolke Mafe Aliyu Olamilekan Najeeb Ameh Godwin Okwori Amna Javed Ananias Amen Anih David Chinonso Anthony Mishara Audu Arowora K. A Arowora K. A. Arowora Kayode Arowora Kayode Adebisi Artu Ishishen John Ashaka Fidelis Utioukpan Atsu Ayi Augustine Absalom Bakari Genevieve Sirina Bando Christopher David Bemhemba Iba Benjamin Nanisi Daniel Bilyaminu Habibu Chabunda Endashi Esseyi Chakfa Nanmar Charles Ayara Chinedu Christian Iheanacho Chukuma Stephen Ezeonu Dafup Kadel Istifanus Dafup Katdel Istifanus Daniel Konka Danjuma Janya Danladi Mbosire Peter Danlami Efoseh David Christopher Bando David Umahi Dawoye Yusufu Debora Akinola Umogbai dulrashid Dauda Maianguwa Ebenezer Morayo Ale Edom Favour Ogochukwu Egbeadumah Maryanne Odufa Egeonu Stephen Ugoeze Eisa Yazeed Ghazwani Eluu Emmanuel Chukwudi Emmanuel Alooma Emmanuel Askeb-nde Joel Emmanuel Askebnde Joel Emmanuel Chikodiri Okoli Emmanuel Efongwa Emmanuel Eluu Chukwudi Emmanuel Olofu Omanchi Emmanuel Omanchi Eric Agim Agaba Etah Hope Mona Evelyn Ovenomo Tony-Enwin Ezeonu C. S Ezugwu Hilary Chikata Fahad Said Khan Favour Joel Bafai Fethi Ahmet Ozdemi Fethi Ahmet Ozdemir Fidelis Okii Ekpo Gabriel Favour Chisom Gaweł Sołowski Genevieve A. Yeboah Genevieve Akpah Yeboah George Okra Hassan Gideon Likida Tiimob Gift Amofa Gloria Omonefe Oladele Gomba Victoria Eno Habiba Idris Adam Haleema Sadia Hauwa A. Umaru Helen Oluwabunmi Hind A. Abdulghafoor Ibrahim Jamilat Mijinyawa Idris Habiba Adams Ikrimah Usman Mohammed Ikwebe Joseph Imo Chinedu Inemesit Samuel Essien Ingwu Joseph Akem Ingwu Joseph Akem3 Iornenge Terungwa Joseph Isaac Eleojo Shaibu Isbah Shahid Iseko Iyoko Kingsly Ismail Yunusa Yuguda Izam Emmanuel David Jackson Soyinka Malantso James Agbu Sunday James Eneji Agwu Jankada Patience Audu Janya Danjuma Jaouher Ben Ali Jehan Mohammad Al-Musawi Jehan Mohammed Al-Musawi Jehan Mohammed Jehan Mohammed Al-Musawi Jibaniya Grace Mchibuma Joanna Afariba Johnson John Odiba Oko Joseph Oteng Josephine Maina Sule Julius Ishaya Salman Kaka Garpiya Yakubu Katchim Evelyn Shadrach Katchin Evelyn Shadrach Kerenhappuch Isaac Umar Kerenhappuch Isaac Umaru Khalid Yahuza Abbas Kingsley Bassey Enang Kingsley Iyoko Iseko Kwabena Owusu Amoah Kyugah Jacob Tersur Lawal Danjuma Tyem Lawal Favour Enyojo Lazaru Joseph Goje Lipana Dorcas Bappa Lubabatu Abdulrasheed Maayam Usman Ahmed Mai-anguwa Abdulrashid Dauda Maianguwa Abdulrashid Dauda Maianguwa Abdulrsashid Dauda Manasseh Ilumunter Matilda Mary Athanasius Udoh Maryam Usman Ahmed Mathew Jacob Mathias Mawuli Ametefe Mgbede Timothy Michael S. Abu Michael Sunday Abu Misbah Ahmed Mohammed Khudhair Hasan Momina Iftikhar Moses Adondua Abah Mosugu O. O Mosugu Ovayoza Omolara Muhammad Abdullah Muhammad Akram Muhammad Bashir Muhammad Muhammad Haris Baig Muhammad Tayyab Aslam Muhammad Zuhairah Ismail Musa Azegya Mustapha Musbau Adekunle Yahaya Nanyak Zingfa Galam Nasiru Audu Ngabea Nkechi Gift Ijeomah Nkiri Annasthesia Ekubnse Nosheen Aslam Nurudeen Umar Abdulkadir Nwachukwu Favour Onyinyechi Nwofor Innocent Obadiah Saveni Yusuf Oche Williams Ujah Ocheifa Mathew Ngbede Ocheifa Matthew Ngbede Odok Endurance Akam Ogar Fonne Okang Ogholo Ogholo Ekup Ojochenemi E. Yakubu Ojochenemi Ejeh Yakubu Okoli Emmanuel Okpanachi Nuhu Oyibo Okrah George Hassan Olabanji Martina Morolake Olawale Otitoju Oluwasegun M. Oladimeji Omachi Blessing John Onwubiko A. Henry Onwubiko N. Grace Otashu Kenneth Frank Otitoju Olawale Otitoju Oluwale Otitujo Olawale Ozzioma Praise Acha Panah Philemon Peter Ise Uduak Precious Chioma Jack Prince Kwadwo Gyasi Prince Osei Akumia Prosper Uneju Peter Queen Uyo Williams Rashida Ismail Mohammed Sabahat Abbas Samuel Tamunoiyowuna Cockeye Brown Selumun Solomon Ipav Shadrach Philip Shelter Agbeko Bobie Shitta Nasisi Namuma Simon Teza Zinas Solomon Chuanu Solomon Godiya Marvelous Solomon O. Asare Solomon Ossom Asare Steve Osagie Asuelimen Sukyakma Manu Sulaiman Abubakar Aliyu Sule John Ugbedeojo Tahmina Maqbool Tensaba Andes Akafa Tongle Nanle John Tsokwa Punarimam Rebecca Tyem Lawal Danjuma Ubur Terzulum Wilson Ugwuala Chimaobi Melvin Ugwuoke Kenneth C Umme Laila Urooj Rehman Usenobong Morgan Akpan Usman Ikira Usman Lukman Adamu Victor Duniya Sheneni Victor Makanjuola Victoria Ifeoluwa Ayo Vika Tensaba Akafa Williams Oche Ujah Wisdom L. Benjamin Yakubu Ojochenemi Ejeh Zainab Bello Dambazau Zephaniah Hananiah Shenia