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All Journal Al-Mutsla: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Keislaman dan Kemasyarakatan Astroislamica: Journal of Islamic Astronomy
Ridhokimura Soderi
Institut Agama Islam Negeri Curup
Religion Humanities Astronomy Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences Other

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Rekontruksi Kriteria Visibilitas Hilal Serta Dampak Implementasi Kriteria Imkanurukyah MABIMS Baru Dalam Kemaslahatan Ridhokimura Soderi; Darlius Darlius; Riza Afrian Mustaqim
Astroislamica: Journal of Islamic Astronomy Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): Astroislamica: Journal of Islamic Astronomy (Desember)
Publisher : Islamic Astronomy Department, Sharia and Law Faculty

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47766/astroislamica.v3i2.3642

Abstract

The aim of this research is to look at several existing hilal visibility criteria and see the extent of the impact that occurred after the implementation of the new MABIMS imakunurukyah criteria. In this research the author uses qualitative research with library data sources (library research) using qualitative descriptive analysis techniques where in this research the author describes in detail the existing criteria for visibility of the new moon and explains the impact of implementing the new MABIMS criteria from the perspective of ushul fiqh rules. The results of this research have the impact of applying the new MABIMS criteria to provide wider benefits in that at least we as Indonesian Muslims are moving forward in thinking about abandoning the old criteria which are no longer in accordance with the development of the world of astronomical science. Even with the implementation of the new MABIMS criteria, there are still differences in starting and ending the month of Qomariyah between Islamic organizations and the government. Differences will still be unavoidable if there is no agreement on the criteria used in determining the start of the Qomariyah month.
Between Fiqh and Falak: Legal Authority and Scientific Evidence in the Formulation of MUI Fatwas on Qibla Direction in Indonesia Darlius Darlius; Ridhokimura Soderi
AL-MUTSLA Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Al Mutsla
Publisher : STAIN MAJENE

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46870/jstain.v8i1.2434

Abstract

This research aims to provide a critical legal analysis of the epistemic tensions, methodological gaps and negotiations of authority within two fatwas issued by the Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI) No. 3/2010 and its subsequent correction and rapid amendment in Fatwa No. 5/2010 concerning the determination of the direction of the qibla in Indonesia. Employing a normative legal research method with a critical legal studies approach, this study deconstructs the textual formulation of these fatwas by applying the ushul fiqh theory of tahqiq al-manat (verification of the locus of law) alongside a framework of epistemic authority to evaluate the integration of scientific evidence in the formulation of modern Islamic law. The results of this analysis show that Fatwa No. 3/2010 suffers from an epistemological flaw due to the use of rigid legal formalism, which isolates the text from spatial-empirical reality. The emergence of Fatwa No. 5/2010 reveals an institutional defence mechanism that synthetically re-justifies classical texts under scientific pressure. This study demonstrates that modern astronomy has shifted the locus of the qibla from the realm of speculation (zanni) to that of absolute empirical certainty (qath’i), thereby redefining the operational boundaries of tahqiq al-manat. Consequently, this study proposes an integrative and inclusive model for contemporary ifta’ methodology. This study recommends the structural institutionalisation of scientific expertise within fatwa commissions, shifting the approach from a reactive-comparative model to an interdisciplinary-organisational framework capable of responding to the scientific disruptions of the 21st century.
Rekontruksi Kriteria Visibilitas Hilal Serta Dampak Implementasi Kriteria Imkanurukyah MABIMS Baru Dalam Kemaslahatan Ridhokimura Soderi; Darlius Darlius; Riza Afrian Mustaqim
Astroislamica: Journal of Islamic Astronomy Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): Astroislamica: Journal of Islamic Astronomy (Desember)
Publisher : Islamic Astronomy Department, Sharia and Law Faculty

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47766/astroislamica.v3i2.3642

Abstract

The aim of this research is to look at several existing hilal visibility criteria and see the extent of the impact that occurred after the implementation of the new MABIMS imakunurukyah criteria. In this research the author uses qualitative research with library data sources (library research) using qualitative descriptive analysis techniques where in this research the author describes in detail the existing criteria for visibility of the new moon and explains the impact of implementing the new MABIMS criteria from the perspective of ushul fiqh rules. The results of this research have the impact of applying the new MABIMS criteria to provide wider benefits in that at least we as Indonesian Muslims are moving forward in thinking about abandoning the old criteria which are no longer in accordance with the development of the world of astronomical science. Even with the implementation of the new MABIMS criteria, there are still differences in starting and ending the month of Qomariyah between Islamic organizations and the government. Differences will still be unavoidable if there is no agreement on the criteria used in determining the start of the Qomariyah month.
Co-Authors Darlius Darlius Riza Afrian Mustaqim