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Rekontruksi Kriteria Visibilitas Hilal Serta Dampak Implementasi Kriteria Imkanurukyah MABIMS Baru Dalam Kemaslahatan Ridhokimura Soderi; Darlius Darlius; Riza Afrian Mustaqim
Astroislamica: Journal of Islamic Astronomy Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): Astroislamica: Journal of Islamic Astronomy (Desember)
Publisher : Islamic Astronomy Department, Sharia and Law Faculty

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47766/astroislamica.v3i2.3642

Abstract

The aim of this research is to look at several existing hilal visibility criteria and see the extent of the impact that occurred after the implementation of the new MABIMS imakunurukyah criteria. In this research the author uses qualitative research with library data sources (library research) using qualitative descriptive analysis techniques where in this research the author describes in detail the existing criteria for visibility of the new moon and explains the impact of implementing the new MABIMS criteria from the perspective of ushul fiqh rules. The results of this research have the impact of applying the new MABIMS criteria to provide wider benefits in that at least we as Indonesian Muslims are moving forward in thinking about abandoning the old criteria which are no longer in accordance with the development of the world of astronomical science. Even with the implementation of the new MABIMS criteria, there are still differences in starting and ending the month of Qomariyah between Islamic organizations and the government. Differences will still be unavoidable if there is no agreement on the criteria used in determining the start of the Qomariyah month.
Pelatihan Praktik Pengukuran Arah Kiblat Bagi Penyuluh Agama Islam KUA Kecamatan Air Hangat Kab. Kerinci Darlius Darlius; Susi Susanti; Hannilfi Yusra
Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): August 2026 In Press
Publisher : Yayasan Pondok Pesantren Sunan Bonang Tuban

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61231/6mx5y851

Abstract

The accuracy of the qibla direction is a fundamental aspect of performing valid prayers according to Islamic law. However, many Islamic religious counselors at the KUA still face difficulties in determining the qibla direction precisely and accurately. This community service research aims to enhance the competence of Islamic religious counselors at the Air Hangat Subdistrict KUA in Kerinci Regency in the practice of measuring the direction of the qibla through comprehensive training that combines the theory of astronomy and practical application using modern instruments. The community service method employed the ABCD approach (Attraction, Building, Commitment, Delivery), featuring theoretical sessions, hands-on measurement practice using a theodolite and qibla compass, and reflective discussions on measurement error tolerance. The results of the activity showed that 35 religious counselors experienced a significant improvement in their understanding of astronomical concepts and practical skills in measuring the direction of the qibla, with a post-training accuracy rate reaching 95%. Participants were able to calibrate the qibla directions of mosques in their work areas with a maximum deviation of 0°6'15"..
Between Fiqh and Falak: Legal Authority and Scientific Evidence in the Formulation of MUI Fatwas on Qibla Direction in Indonesia Darlius Darlius; Ridhokimura Soderi
AL-MUTSLA Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Al Mutsla
Publisher : STAIN MAJENE

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46870/jstain.v8i1.2434

Abstract

This research aims to provide a critical legal analysis of the epistemic tensions, methodological gaps and negotiations of authority within two fatwas issued by the Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI) No. 3/2010 and its subsequent correction and rapid amendment in Fatwa No. 5/2010 concerning the determination of the direction of the qibla in Indonesia. Employing a normative legal research method with a critical legal studies approach, this study deconstructs the textual formulation of these fatwas by applying the ushul fiqh theory of tahqiq al-manat (verification of the locus of law) alongside a framework of epistemic authority to evaluate the integration of scientific evidence in the formulation of modern Islamic law. The results of this analysis show that Fatwa No. 3/2010 suffers from an epistemological flaw due to the use of rigid legal formalism, which isolates the text from spatial-empirical reality. The emergence of Fatwa No. 5/2010 reveals an institutional defence mechanism that synthetically re-justifies classical texts under scientific pressure. This study demonstrates that modern astronomy has shifted the locus of the qibla from the realm of speculation (zanni) to that of absolute empirical certainty (qath’i), thereby redefining the operational boundaries of tahqiq al-manat. Consequently, this study proposes an integrative and inclusive model for contemporary ifta’ methodology. This study recommends the structural institutionalisation of scientific expertise within fatwa commissions, shifting the approach from a reactive-comparative model to an interdisciplinary-organisational framework capable of responding to the scientific disruptions of the 21st century.
Rekontruksi Kriteria Visibilitas Hilal Serta Dampak Implementasi Kriteria Imkanurukyah MABIMS Baru Dalam Kemaslahatan Ridhokimura Soderi; Darlius Darlius; Riza Afrian Mustaqim
Astroislamica: Journal of Islamic Astronomy Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): Astroislamica: Journal of Islamic Astronomy (Desember)
Publisher : Islamic Astronomy Department, Sharia and Law Faculty

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47766/astroislamica.v3i2.3642

Abstract

The aim of this research is to look at several existing hilal visibility criteria and see the extent of the impact that occurred after the implementation of the new MABIMS imakunurukyah criteria. In this research the author uses qualitative research with library data sources (library research) using qualitative descriptive analysis techniques where in this research the author describes in detail the existing criteria for visibility of the new moon and explains the impact of implementing the new MABIMS criteria from the perspective of ushul fiqh rules. The results of this research have the impact of applying the new MABIMS criteria to provide wider benefits in that at least we as Indonesian Muslims are moving forward in thinking about abandoning the old criteria which are no longer in accordance with the development of the world of astronomical science. Even with the implementation of the new MABIMS criteria, there are still differences in starting and ending the month of Qomariyah between Islamic organizations and the government. Differences will still be unavoidable if there is no agreement on the criteria used in determining the start of the Qomariyah month.
Sexism and Gender Discrimination in Online Divorce Reporting: An Examination of Islamic Family Law Literacy in Jambi, Indonesia Susi Susanti; Nuzul Iskandar; Darlius Darlius
Lentera: Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Islamic Studies Vol 8 No 1 (2026): Lentera: Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Islamic Studies
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana IAIN Langsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32505/lentera.v8i1.16049

Abstract

This study examines sexism and gender discrimination in online divorce reporting as an indicator of Islamic family law literacy in online mass media in Jambi, Indonesia. It investigates how media narratives construct the image of women, particularly wives who initiate divorce, and assesses whether such representations reflect an adequate understanding of Islamic family law principles. This study employed Van Dijk’s critical discourse analysis to examine online news articles on divorce published between 2023 and 2025. The analysis focused on diction, narrative structure, and framing strategies used in reporting divorce cases. The findings reveal that online media frequently portray women filing for divorce through stereotypical and discriminatory narratives that reinforce sexist assumptions. These representations not only marginalize women but also demonstrate limited literacy regarding Islamic family law, particularly its principles of justice, balance, and the equal legal rights of spouses in divorce proceedings. The study concludes that gender-biased reporting reflects broader shortcomings in Islamic family law literacy among online media practitioners. Therefore, strengthening journalists' understanding of Islamic family law, together with the adoption of gender-sensitive reporting guidelines, is essential to promote fair, balanced, and legally informed divorce reporting while reducing discriminatory portrayals of women in the public sphere.