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Juridical Review Regarding Maladministration of Crude Palm Oil (CPO) Exports in Indonesia Faisal Santiago
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 4 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i4.7066

Abstract

This paper tracks the maladministration of CPO exports by conducting a judicial review of CPO export policies by the Ministry of Trade of the Republic of Indonesia. This study uses a normative legal analysis with a field research approach. The results of the judicial review of this study are that the policy of temporarily stopping the export of Crude Palm Oil by the government is entirely appropriate, considering that previously there was maladministration carried out by individuals at the Ministry of Trade involving palm oil entrepreneurs in three companies, the occurrence of export permits has entered the criteria for maladministration because the three companies The CPO manager does not have an export permit which causes state economic losses due to rising cooking oil prices due to excess CPO being exported.
Religion and the Country in the Perspective of Pancasila Puguh Yuli Setiawan; Faisal Santiago
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 3 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i3.6564

Abstract

This article discusses religion and the country from the perspective of Pancasila. Religion and state law are often contested in the public sphere. Through a qualitative approach, using the normative juridical method accompanied by a descriptive analysis will formulate the relationship between religion and the country from the perspective of Pancasila. The results of the study found that the country, in the name of the constitution, manages the relationship between religion and belief in presenting legal pluralism in living a harmonious political life.
Community Participation in Efforts to Overcome the Difficulties of Proving Domestic Violence Crimes in Indonesia Handono Sardju Sudarno; Faisal Santiago
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 3 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i3.6955

Abstract

 There is an assumption that the position of women is lower than that of men or is under the authority and will of men. Such a male-female relationship has been institutionalized within the patriarchal family structure and supported by economic and political institutions and by belief systems, including religious systems, which make such relationships seem natural, morally just and sacred in the view of marriage law in Indonesia, women in such an economic way are placed highly dependent on the man who becomes her husband.  Cultural values that justify the subordinate position of women are actually confirmed in legislation, for example the Marriage Law of 1974 which firmly distinguishes the roles and positions between husband and wife. Thelaw is not adequate.  Legal aspects, in the form of legal substance (content of law), law enforcement officials (structure of law), as well as legal culture in society (culture of law) turned out to be impartial to the interests of women, especially in matters of violence. The Criminal Code, which is a reference for making legal decisions, is felt to be no longer adequate to cover the various realities of violence that occur in society.  Domestic Violence (domestic violence) experienced by a wife is very difficult to come to the fore and be reported, due to the pressure factor from her opponent. It requires an understanding of the involvement of other parties to participate in providing a way out of domestic violence pressure.