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PRAKTIK TANGGUNG JAWAB SOSIAL PERUSAHAAN DI PT. BAKRIE SUMATERA PLANTATIONS TBK. UNIT JAMBI Suwandi, Suwandi; Keban, Yeremias T; Martono, Edi
Modus Journals Vol 25, No 2 (2013): MODUS
Publisher : Faculty of Economics Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24002/modus.v25i2.562

Abstract

Companies all over the world have implemented corporate social responsibility. This research is aimed to analyze factors afecting CSR practice by Bakrie Sumatera Plantations Unit Jambi, a palm oil plantation company. The CSR practice was hypothesized to be infuenced by government regulation and corporate strategy. The primary data was collected through survey, interviews, focused group discussion, and direct observation in the feld. Meanwhile, the secondary data was gathered from various documents. The data was analyzed by using quantitative and qualitative approaches. The result shows that the government regulation CSR has no impact on the CSR practice. On the reverse, the corporate commitment and strategy were the decisive factors in the successful of CSR practice. This research also found that the CSR practice has contributed to the improvement of people’s economic and social conditions. The prominent weakness is that the CSR policies and strategies were top-down and the participation of local people were limited. The other empirical fnding is that the nucleus-plasma partnership was able to implement the basic principles of CSR which were prevailing generally in diferent sector of businesses.Keywords :  government policy, corporate strategy, CSR practice, nucleus-plasma partnership, palm oil.
Heavy Metal Contamination on Shallot Fields In Bantul Regency, Yogyakarta Handayani, Cicik Oktasari; Martono, Edi; Harini, Rika
JOURNAL OF TROPICAL SOILS Vol. 27 No. 1: January 2022
Publisher : UNIVERSITY OF LAMPUNG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5400/jts.2022.v27i1.9-16

Abstract

Shallot cultivation usually uses very intensive agrochemicals that could affect the soil’s chemical properties and contaminate agricultural land by increasing the content of heavy metals. The use of agrochemicals is closely related to the behavior of farmers. The research aimed to study the heavy metal contamination and soil chemical properties in shallot fields and analyze the relationship between farmer behavior in using fertilizers and pesticides with a heavy metal concentration in agricultural land. The research was conducted in Srigading Village, Batul, Yogyakarta. Soil samples as many as 30 samples were taken from the shallot fields before harvest using a purposive sampling method and were analyzed for heavy metal concentrations of Pb, Cd, Ni, Co, Cr, and other soil chemical properties. Interviews were also conducted with landowners or farmers at the soil sampling location. Analysis of interview data was carried out by scoring each qualitative data into quantitative data through a questionnaire and testing the correlation between farmer behavior and heavy metal content. The results found that the shallot fields in the Srigading Village, Bantul contain heavy metals Pb, Cd, Cr, Co, and Ni with concentrations below soil quality standard. The soil organic carbon content in shallot fields has a low value. Farmer behavior has a weak negative correlation with heavy metal content in the soil.