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The Urgency of Design on Indigenous Community Law Based On The Conflict of Torakat Indigenous People in North Sulawesi Suandi Suandi
JURNAL ILMIAH MIZANI: Wacana Hukum, Ekonomi, dan Keagamaan Vol 9, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah UIN Fatmawati Sukarno Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29300/mzn.v9i1.7685

Abstract

This study aims to find out and analyze the urgency of the Indigenous Peoples Bill in terms of the Toruakat Indigenous People's conflict in North Sulawesi. The method used in this study is a normative juridical method, with secondary data sources as the primary data, and then the collected data is analyzed qualitatively. After conducting research, it was found that the conflict occurred between the Indigenous Peoples of Touakat and PT. Bulawan Daya Lestari, in Bolaang Mongondow, North Sulawesi, resulted in the death of one indigenous person and the injury of four other indigenous people, arguably revealing that the Government cannot be present to protect indigenous peoples. The protection, fulfilment, and recognition of indigenous peoples should be related to the substance of human rights contained in the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. This means that the existence of confirmation in the Constitution is not only limited to recognizing the constitutional rights of indigenous peoples but also must guarantee the fulfilment of the rights of indigenous peoples. -the constitutional rights. The occurrence of the conflict can ultimately show that there is an urgency for the Indigenous Peoples Bill.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisa urgensi RancanganUndang-Undang Masyarakat Adat ditinjau dari konflik Warga Adat Toruakat di Sulawesi Utara. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode yuridis normatif, dengan sumber data sekunder sebagai data utama, selanjutnya data yang terkumpul dianalisis secara kualitatif. Setelah dilakukan penelitian ditemukan sebuah kesimpulan bahwa Konflik yang terjadiantara Masyarakat Adat Toruakat dengan PT. Bulawan Daya Lestari, di Bolaang Mongondow Sulawesi Utara, yang mengakibatkan satu orang warga adat tewas dan empat orang warga adat lainnya luka-luka, dapat dikatakan menguak fakta bahwa Pemerintah tidak dapat hadir untuk melindungi masyarakat adat. Perlindungan, pemenuhan, dan pengakuan terhadap masyarakat adat seharusnya bertalian dengan substansi hak asasi manusia yang tertuang dalam Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945. Artinya, adanya pengukuhan dalam konstitusi tidak hanya sebatas pengakuan hak konstitusional masyarakat adat, melainkan juga harus menjamin terpenuhinya hak-hak konstitusional tersebut. Terjadinya konflik tersebut pada akhirnya dapat menunjukan bahwa terdapat urgensi Rancangan Undang-Undang Masyarakat Adat.
Tindak Pidana Peredaran Narkotika yang Dilakukan Oleh Anak Fitri Ida Laela; Suandi Suandi
Demokrasi: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Hukum, Sosial dan Politik Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): April : Demokrasi: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Hukum, Sosial dan Politik
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/demokrasi.v1i2.490

Abstract

Factors causing children to become perpetrators of criminal acts include the attitude of parents who often commit violence against children. Another cause is the increasing number of perpetrators of crimes committed by children in the family, school and community environment. These value systems conflict with each other with the mindset of children who are growing up. Poverty in the social environment is also a cause of children committing crimes. One example is children and adolescents in the Johar Baru area, Central Jakarta who are often suspects in inter-village brawls. Legal Accountability for Children Who Are Drug Dealers Based on Law Number 11 of 2012 in imposing prison sentences on children as perpetrators of narcotics crimes based on various considerations consisting of aggravating and mitigating considerations shows that judges are only oriented towards prohibited acts which means only oriented towards aggravating considerations.